Ku ya 15 Werurwe, Inama y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yemeje amabwiriza agenga iterambere ry’ibigo (CSDDD). Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi iteganya gutora mu ruhame kuri CSDDD ku ya 24 Mata, kandi niyemezwa ku mugaragaro, izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gice cya kabiri cya 2026 vuba na bwangu. CSDDD imaze imyaka myinshi ishyirwaho kandi izwi kandi nk’amabwiriza mashya ya EU agenga ibidukikije, imibereho myiza n’imiyoborere myiza (ESG) cyangwa itegeko rya EU rigenga imitunganyirize y’ibikoresho. Iri tegeko, ryatanzwe mu 2022, ryagiye rivugwaho rumwe kuva ryashingwa. Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Inama y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yananiwe kwemeza iri tegeko rishya rikomeye bitewe n’uko ibihugu 13, birimo Ubudage n’Ubutaliyani, byanze bikunze Suwede yanze kurikoresha.
Impinduka zemejwe n'Inama y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Nizimara kwemezwa n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Burayi, CSDDD izaba itegeko rishya.
Ibisabwa kuri CSDDD:
1. Gukora igenzura rikwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zishoboka cyangwa zishobora kubaho ku bakozi n'ibidukikije mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro kose;
2.Gutegura gahunda z'ibikorwa zo kugabanya ibyago byagaragaye mu mikorere yabo no mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byabo;
3. Gukurikirana buri gihe uburyo bwo gukora igenzura ryimbitse; Gerageza gukora igenzura ryimbitse rigaragara;
4. Guhuza ingamba z'imikorere n'intego ya 1.5C y'Amasezerano ya Paris.
(Mu 2015, Amasezerano ya Paris yashyizeho ku mugaragaro ko ubushyuhe ku isi bugomba kugabanuka kuri dogere selisiyusi 2 mu mpera z'ikinyejana, hashingiwe ku rugero rwa mbere y'impinduramatwara y'inganda, kandi agaharanira kugera ku ntego ya dogere selisiyusi 1.5.) Kubera iyo mpamvu, abasesenguzi bavuga ko nubwo aya mabwiriza atari meza, ari intangiriro yo gukorera mu mucyo no kubahiriza inshingano mu micungire y'ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Umushinga w’itegeko rya CSDDD ntabwo ureba gusa ibigo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.
Nk’amabwiriza ajyanye na ESG, Itegeko rya CSDDD ntirigenga gusa ibikorwa by’amasosiyete, ahubwo rinareba uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Iyo sosiyete itari iy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ikora nk’umucuruzi w’isosiyete y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, sosiyete itari iy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi nayo igengwa n’inshingano. Kwagura amategeko cyane bizagira ingaruka ku isi yose. Amasosiyete y’ibinyabutabire hafi ya yose ari mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, bityo CSDDD izagira ingaruka ku masosiyete yose y’ibinyabutabire akora ubucuruzi muri Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Kuri ubu, bitewe n’uko ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bitavuga rumwe n’amategeko, niba CSDDD yemejwe, uburenganzira bwayo bwo kuyikoresha buracyari muri Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi muri iki gihe, kandi ibigo bifite ubucuruzi muri Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi gusa ni byo bifite ibisabwa, ariko ntibivugwa ko ishobora kongera kwaguka.
Ibisabwa bikomeye ku bigo bitari iby’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Ku bigo bitari ibya EU, ibisabwa na CSDDD birakomeye cyane. Bisaba ibigo gushyiraho intego zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu 2030 na 2050, kumenya ibikorwa by'ingenzi n'impinduka mu bicuruzwa, gupima gahunda z'ishoramari n'inkunga, no gusobanura uruhare rw'ubuyobozi muri gahunda. Ku bigo byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibigo bikora imiti muri EU, ibi bikubiye muri ibi birazwi cyane, ariko ibigo byinshi bitari ibya EU n'ibigo bito by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, cyane cyane ibyo mu cyahoze ari u Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba, bishobora kuba bidafite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga raporo. Ibigo byagombaga gukoresha ingufu n'amafaranga by'inyongera mu bwubatsi bujyanye nabyo.
CSDDD ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bigo by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bifite inyungu ku isi yose irenga miliyoni 150 z’amayero, kandi ireba ibigo bitari iby’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bikorera muri EU, ndetse n’ibigo biri mu nzego zishinzwe ibidukikije mu buryo burambye. Ingaruka z’iri tegeko kuri ibyo bigo si nto.
Ingaruka ku Bushinwa niramuka hashyizwe mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ibigo (CSDDD).
Bitewe n’uko uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ibidukikije bishyigikiwe cyane muri EU, birashoboka cyane ko itegeko CSDDD ryemezwa kandi rigatangira gukurikizwa.
Gukurikiza amabwiriza arambye bizaba "umupaka" ibigo by'Abashinwa bigomba kunyuramo kugira ngo binjire ku isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi;
Amasosiyete agurisha ibintu bidahuye n’ibisabwa ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi ashobora no gukorerwa isuzuma rikwiye n’abakiriya bo mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi;
Ibigo bifite ibyo bigurisha bigera ku gipimo gisabwa nabyo ubwabyo bizajya bigengwa n’inshingano zo kugenzura neza ibintu ku buryo burambye. Biragaragara ko uko ingano yabyo yaba iri kose, igihe cyose bifuje kwinjira no gufungura isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibigo bidashobora kwirinda burundu kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ibintu ku buryo burambye.
Ukurikije ibisabwa byinshi by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo burambye bizaba umushinga uhamye usaba ibigo gushora imari mu mutungo w’abakozi n’ibikoresho no kuwufata nk’ingenzi.
Ku bw'amahirwe, haracyari igihe mbere yuko CSDDD itangira gukurikizwa, bityo amasosiyete ashobora gukoresha iki gihe mu kubaka no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo burambye no guhuza abakiriya bo mu bihugu by'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi kugira ngo bitegure gutangira gukurikizwa kwa CSDDD.
Bitewe n’umubare w’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugiye kugenzurwa, ibigo biteguye mbere bizabona inyungu mu irushanwa ryo kubahiriza amategeko nyuma y’uko CSDDD itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bibe "umucuruzi mwiza" mu maso y’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bo mu Bulayi, kandi bikoreshe iyi nyungu kugira ngo bigarurire icyizere cy’abakiriya ba EU no kwagura isoko rya EU.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2024