Cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku nganda zisi! Amategeko mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, CSDDD Amabwiriza arambye akwiye, azatorwa

Ku ya 15 Werurwe, Inama y’Uburayi yemeje Amabwiriza yo Kuringaniza Ibikorwa (CSDDD). Biteganijwe ko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi izatora mu nteko rusange kuri CSDDD ku ya 24 Mata, kandi iramutse yemejwe ku mugaragaro, izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gice cya kabiri cya 2026 hakiri kare. CSDDD imaze imyaka myinshi ikorwa kandi izwi kandi nk'amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, imiyoborere n’ibigo (ESG) cyangwa itegeko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Amategeko yatanzwe mu 2022, yagiye impaka kuva yatangira. Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Inama y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yananiwe kwemeza amabwiriza mashya y’ingenzi kubera ko ibihugu 13 byifashe, birimo Ubudage n’Ubutaliyani, n’amajwi mabi ya Suwede.
Amahinduka yaje kwemezwa n'Inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Bimaze kwemezwa n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Uburayi, CSDDD izahinduka itegeko rishya.
CSDDD ibisabwa:
1.Kora umwete ukwiye kugirango umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho cyangwa zishobora kuba ku bakozi no ku bidukikije ku murongo wose w'agaciro;
2.Gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa yo kugabanya ingaruka zagaragaye mubikorwa byazo no gutanga amasoko;
3.Komeza gukurikirana imikorere yuburyo bukwiye; Kora umwete ukwiye mu mucyo;
4.Huza ingamba zikorwa hamwe na 1.5C intego yamasezerano ya Paris.
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Umushinga w'itegeko rya CSDDD ntabwo ugamije gusa ibigo bya EU.

Nkamabwiriza ajyanye na ESG, itegeko rya CSDDD ntirigenga gusa ibikorwa bitaziguye byamasosiyete, ahubwo binareba urwego rutanga. Niba isosiyete itari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ikora nk'itanga isoko mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, isosiyete itari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nayo igomba kubahirizwa. Kurenza urugero rw’amategeko byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku isi. Uruganda rukora imiti rwose rushobora kuboneka murwego rwo gutanga amasoko, CSDDD rero rwose izagira ingaruka kumasosiyete yose yimiti ikora ubucuruzi mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Kugeza ubu, kubera ko ibihugu by’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, niba CSDDD itambutse, uburyo bwayo bukoreshwa buracyari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugeza ubu, kandi ibigo bifite ubucuruzi mu bihugu by’Uburayi bifite ibisabwa, ariko ntibibujijwe ko bishobora kongera kwagurwa.

Ibisabwa bikaze kubigo bitari EU.

Ku mishinga itari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibisabwa na CSDDD birakaze cyane.Bisaba ibigo gushyiraho intego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu 2030 na 2050, bikagaragaza ibikorwa by’ingenzi n’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa, kugereranya gahunda z’ishoramari n’inkunga, no gusobanura uruhare rw’ubuyobozi muri gahunda. Ku masosiyete y’imiti yanditse ku rutonde rw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibyo bintu biramenyerewe, ariko ibigo byinshi bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibigo bito by’Uburayi, cyane cyane ko biri mu bihugu byahoze by’Uburayi, cyane cyane ibyo mu bihugu byahoze ari Uburayi. Ibigo byabaye ngombwa ko bikoresha ingufu n’amafaranga mu kubaka bijyanye.
CSDDD ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku masosiyete y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi afite ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 150 by’amayero ku isi, kandi ikubiyemo ibigo bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikorera mu bihugu by’Uburayi, ndetse n’umwotsi mu nzego zita ku buryo burambye. Ingaruka z'aya mabwiriza kuri aya masosiyete ntabwo ari mato.

Ingaruka ku Bushinwa niba Ishyirahamwe Rirambye Ry’ubufatanye Bitewe n'Umwete (CSDDD) ryashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Urebye inkunga nini y’uburenganzira bwa muntu no kurengera ibidukikije mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, birashoboka kandi ko CSDDD itangira gukurikizwa.
Kuzuza ubushishozi burambye bizaba “imbago” inganda z’Abashinwa zigomba kurenga kugira ngo zinjire ku isoko ry’Uburayi;
Isosiyete igurisha itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa irashobora kandi guhura nubwitonzi bukwiye kubakiriya bo hasi muri EU;
Ibigo bifite ibicuruzwa bigera ku gipimo gikenewe ubwabyo bizasabwa inshingano zirambye zo gukorana umwete. Birashobora kugaragara ko hatitawe ku bunini bwabyo, igihe cyose bashaka kwinjira no gufungura isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, amasosiyete ntashobora kwirinda rwose iyubakwa ry’imikorere irambye ikwiye.
Urebye ibisabwa cyane by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kubaka gahunda ihamye yo gukorana umwete bizaba umushinga uhamye usaba ibigo gushora imari mu bantu no mu bintu kandi bikabifata neza.
Ku bw'amahirwe, haracyari igihe mbere yuko CSDDD itangira gukurikizwa, bityo ibigo bishobora gukoresha iki gihe cyo kubaka no kunoza uburyo burambye bwo gukorana umwete no guhuza abakiriya bo hasi muri EU kugirango bategure CSDDD itangira gukurikizwa.
Mu guhangana n’ibipimo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibigo byateguwe mbere bizabona inyungu zo guhatanira kubahiriza nyuma ya CSDDD itangiye gukurikizwa, ibe “isoko ryiza cyane” mu maso y’abatumiza mu bihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ikoreshe iyi nyungu kugira ngo igirire icyizere abakiriya b’Uburayi no kwagura isoko ry’Uburayi.