Incamake yo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko twangiza oligosaccharine

Nk’urubuga rw’Abashinwa rwa World Agrochemical Network,oligosaccharinsni polyisikaride karemano yakuwe mubishishwa byibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.Biri mu cyiciro cya biopesticide kandi bafite ibyiza byo kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ibihingwa nkimbuto n'imboga, itabi, n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, kandi birashimwa cyane ku isoko.Mu myaka yashize, ibigo byinshi byateguye kwandikisha ibicuruzwa hafi ya oligosaccharine.

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’urusobe rw’amakuru yica udukoko mu Bushinwa, kuri ubu hari ibicuruzwa 115 byanditswe na oligosaccharine, birimo imiti 45 ivanze, imiti imwe rukumbi, n’ibiyobyabwenge 4 by’umwimerere / nyina.Hariho ubwoko 12 bwibisobanuro birimo, hamwe niyandikwa ryinshi ryamazi yo mumazi, hagakurikiraho gukemuka, 13 guhagarikwa, nibindi bitarenze 10.

Oligosaccharinsufite umubare munini wibicuruzwa bivanze hamwe na thiazolidine, byose hamwe 10. Hano hari ibicuruzwa 4 bivanze na chloramphenicol, ibicuruzwa 3 bivanze na pyrazolate na morpholine guanidine hydrochloride, ibicuruzwa 2 bivanze na epibrassinolide 24, umuringa wa cinoline, na thiafuramide, nibicuruzwa 1 gusa bivanze ibindi 21 bigize.

Ibicuruzwa bya Oligosaccharine bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ibihingwa, muri zo hakaba harimo indwara ya virusi y’itabi ifite umubare munini w’abiyandikishije 30, ikurikirwa n’indwara ya virusi y’inyanya n’indwara zitinda.Hano hari ibicuruzwa 12 byo kugenzura imizi yimbuto ya nematode, ibicuruzwa 10 byo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’umuceri, kandi umubare w’ibindi bihingwa n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura byanditswe ni munsi ya 10. Hariho kandi ibihingwa 31 n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura byanditswe kuri 1 gusa.

Muri make, oligosaccharine ifite amahitamo menshi yo kuvanga,mugukumira no kugenzura ibintu byinshi, kandi irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha hamwe ninzinguzingo mugabanya ibikoresho bisigaye byo kwiyandikisha no gusaba inzira zo kwiyandikisha.

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