Udukoko twica udukokoInzitiramibu zivuwe ni ingamba ihendutse yo kurwanya indwara za malariya kandi zigomba kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko no gutabwa buri gihe. Ibi bivuze ko inzitiramibu zivuwe n'imiti ari uburyo bwiza cyane mu turere dufite ubukana bwinshi bwa malariya. Nk'uko raporo y'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima yo mu 2020 ibigaragaza, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bashobora kurwara malariya, aho abarwayi benshi n'impfu biba muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara, harimo na Etiyopiya. Ariko, umubare munini w'abandura n'impfu byagaragaye mu turere twa OMS nka Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, inyanja ya Mediterane y'Iburasirazuba, inyanja ya Pasifika y'Uburengerazuba na Amerika.
Malariya ni indwara yandura ishobora kwanduzanya iterwa n’udukoko twandurira mu bantu binyuze mu kurumwa n’imibu y’ingore yanduye yitwa Anopheles. Iki kibazo gikomeje kugaragaza ko hakenewe imbaraga zihutirwa zo gukomeza ibikorwa by’ubuzima rusange kugira ngo harwanywe iyi ndwara.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara ya malariya bishobora kugabanya cyane ubwandu bw’indwara, aho biteganijwe ko bizava kuri 45% kugeza kuri 50%.
Ariko, kwiyongera k’urumogi rwo hanze bitera imbogamizi zishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gukoresha neza imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye. Gukemura ikibazo cyo kurumwa hanze ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubwandu bwa malariya no kunoza ubuzima rusange muri rusange. Iri hinduka ry’imyitwarire rishobora kuba igisubizo ku gitutu cy’imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, yibanda cyane cyane ku bidukikije byo mu nzu. Bityo, ubwiyongere bw’urumogi rwo hanze bugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwanduza malariya yo hanze, bigaragaza ko hakenewe ingamba zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’udukoko two hanze. Bityo, ibihugu byinshi byibasiwe na malariya bifite politiki zishyigikira ikoreshwa rya miti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya kurumwa n’udukoko two hanze, nyamara umubare w’abaturage baryama munsi y’urumogi mu majyepfo ya Sahara muri Afurika wageraga kuri 55% mu 2015. 5,24
Twakoze ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku baturage kugira ngo tumenye ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti n'ibindi bifitanye isano na zo muri Kanama-Nzeri 2021.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Pawi wearda, kamwe mu turere turindwi two mu Ntara ya Metekel muri Leta ya Benishangul-Gumuz. Intara ya Pawi iherereye muri Leta ya Benishangul-Gumuz, km 550 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Addis Abeba na kilometero 420 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Assosa.
Icyitegererezo cy'ubu bushakashatsi cyari gikubiyemo umukuru w'urugo cyangwa undi muntu wese wo mu rugo ufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga wari umaze nibura amezi 6 aba muri urwo rugo.
Ababajijwe bari barwaye cyane cyangwa bikomeye kandi batashoboraga kuvugana mu gihe cyo gukusanya amakuru bakuwe mu cyiciro cy’ingero.
Ibikoresho: Amakuru yakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe urutonde rw'ibibazo rwatanzwe n'umukozi ushinzwe ibibazo ndetse n'urutonde rw'isuzuma rwakozwe hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwasohotse bufite impinduka zimwe na zimwe31. Urutonde rw'ibibazo rwari rugizwe n'ibice bitanu: imiterere y'imibereho y'abaturage, imikoreshereze n'ubumenyi bwa ICH, imiterere n'ingano y'umuryango, hamwe n'imiterere/imyitwarire, byagenewe gukusanya amakuru y'ibanze yerekeye abitabiriye. Urutonde rw'ibibazo rufite uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru y'ibanze yerekeye abitabiriye. Rwari rufatanye na buri rutonde rw'ibibazo by'urugo kugira ngo abakozi bo mu rugo bashobore kugenzura ibyo babonye badahagaritse ikiganiro. Nk'ihame ry'imyitwarire, twavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwacu bwakorewe ku bantu bitabiriye kandi ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu bugomba kuba bukurikije Itangazo rya Helsinki. Kubwibyo, Inama Ishinzwe Isuzuma ry'Ikigo cy'Ubuvuzi n'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuzima, Kaminuza ya Bahir Dar yemeje inzira zose harimo n'ibisobanuro bifatika byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amabwiriza bireba kandi abafite uruhare bose babyemerewe.
Kugira ngo twizere ko amakuru ari meza mu bushakashatsi bwacu, twashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi z'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, abakusanya amakuru bahuguwe neza kugira ngo basobanukirwe intego z'ubushakashatsi n'ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo bagabanye amakosa. Mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye, twagerageje ikibazo kugira ngo tumenye kandi dukemure ibibazo byose. Twashyizeho uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru kugira ngo turebe ko ibintu bihuye, tunashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe abakozi bo mu murima no kwemeza ko amabwiriza yubahirizwa. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ryashyizwe muri icyo kibazo kugira ngo hakomeze kuba urukurikirane rw'ibisubizo. Kwandika amakuru kabiri byakoreshejwe mu mibare kugira ngo bigabanye amakosa yo kwinjira, kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe yasuzumwaga buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko yuzuye kandi ari ukuri. Byongeye kandi, twashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku bakusanya amakuru kugira ngo banoze inzira no kwemeza ko imyitwarire myiza, bifasha kongera icyizere cy'abitabiriye no kunoza ireme ry'ibisubizo.
Amaherezo, uburyo bwo kugabanya umubare w’ibintu byahinduwe bwakoreshejwe mu kugaragaza ibipimo by’ibipimo by’umusaruro no guhindura ibipimo by’ibipimo. Ibyiza by’uburyo bwo kugabanya umubare w’ibintu byahinduwe byakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma ibipimo by’ibipimo byahinduwe byakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma ibipimo by’ibipimo byahinduwe byahinduwe hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya Hosmer na Lemeshow. Ku bizamini byose by’ibarurishamibare, agaciro ka P < 0.05 kafashwe nk'aho ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu kugaragaza uburemere bw’ibarurishamibare. Uburyo bwinshi bw’ibipimo byigenga bwasuzumwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima no guhindagurika kw’ibipimo by’impinduka (VIF). COR, AOR, na 95% by’icyizere byakoreshejwe mu kugaragaza imbaraga z’isano hagati y’ibipimo byigenga n’ibipimo by ...
Kumenya ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramubu zivura udukoko muri Parweredas, mu karere ka Benishangul-Gumuz, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya
Inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti wica udukoko zabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukumira malariya mu turere twakunze kugaragara cyane nko mu Karere ka Pawi. Nubwo Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Etiyopiya yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo kongera ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti wica udukoko, inzitizi ku ikoreshwa ryazo ziracyari nyinshi.
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hashobora kubaho kutumvikana cyangwa kwanga ikoreshwa ry’inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti, bigatuma umubare w’abazikoresha uba muto. Hari uturere dushobora guhura n’ibibazo byihariye nk’amakimbirane, kwimuka cyangwa ubukene bukabije bishobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwizwa n’ikoreshwa ry’inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti, nk’agace ka Benishangul-Gumuz-Metekel.
Iri tandukaniro rishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo igihe hagati y'ubushakashatsi (mu myaka itandatu), itandukaniro mu bumenyi n'uburezi ku bijyanye no kwirinda malariya, hamwe n'itandukaniro mu turere mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza. Gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa ITN muri rusange biri hejuru mu turere dufite uburezi bwiza n'ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima byiza. Byongeye kandi, imigenzo n'imyizerere y'umuco wo mu gace runaka bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwemerwa kw'ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramibu. Kubera ko ubu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu turere twanduye malariya dufite ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima byiza n'ikwirakwizwa rya inzitiramibu, uburyo bwo kuboneka no kuboneka kw'inzitiramibu bushobora kuba bwinshi ugereranije n'uturere dukoresha inzitiramibu nke.
Isano iri hagati y’imyaka n’ikoreshwa rya ITN rishobora guterwa n’ibintu byinshi: urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha ITN kenshi kuko bumva ko rufite inshingano ku buzima bw’abana babo. Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga buherutse bw’ubuzima bwibanze ku rubyiruko, butuma abantu barushaho kumenya uburyo bwo kwirinda malariya. Ingaruka z’imibereho, harimo n’ingendo n’ibikorwa byo mu muryango, nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare, kuko urubyiruko rukunze kwakira neza inama nshya z’ubuzima.
Byongeye kandi, bakunze kubona ibikoresho neza kandi akenshi baba biteguye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, bigatuma bashobora gukoresha IPOs buri gihe.
Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko uburezi bufitanye isano n'ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano. Abantu bafite amashuri menshi bakunze kubona amakuru neza no gusobanukirwa neza akamaro ka ITN mu kwirinda malariya. Bakunze kugira ubumenyi bw'ubuzima bwo hejuru, bigatuma bashobora gusobanura neza amakuru y'ubuzima no gukorana n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, uburezi bukunze kujyana no kuba mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage, ibyo bikaba biha abantu ubushobozi bwo kubona no kubungabunga ITN. Abantu bize nabo bashobora guhangana n'imyizerere gakondo, kwakira neza ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ubuzima, no kugira imyitwarire myiza mu buzima, bityo bigatuma bagenzi babo bagira uruhare mu ikoreshwa rya ITN.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-12-2025