Gukumira no kugenzura dinofuran

Dinotefuran iri mu bwoko bw'udukoko twica udukoko twa neonicotinoid n'udukoko twica udukoko, cyane cyane dukoreshwa mu bijumba, amashu, concombre, watermelon, inyanya, ibirayi, ibirayi, seleri, igitunguru kibisi, poivre, umuceri, ingano, ibigori, ubunyobwa, ibishyimbo, ibiti by'icyayi, ibiti by'indimu, ibiti by'amapera, ibiti by'amapera, imbere, hanze, hanze (ahantu habi) n'ahandi, kuri Homoptera Thoracicidae na Cephalocephalus Planthoppers, Tsingta Pterans nka Thrips, Coleoptera, Polyphagia, Scarabidae n'utundi dukoko bigira ingaruka zidasanzwe, nk'udukoko twica udukoko tw'umuceri, isazi y'umweru, Bemisia tabaci, aphids, thrips, scarabs n'utundi dukoko two mu buhinzi, ndetse n'udukoko two mu nzu. Udukoko dutandukanye two mu buzima rusange nka mbeba, udukoko two mu buriri, inda n'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa red fire dukorera hanze dufite imikorere myiza.

Dinotefuran ishobora kwinjira kuva mu mizi y'ibihingwa ikagera ku giti n'amababi. Iyo udukoko tumaze kurya umutobe w'ibihingwa hamwe na dinotefuran, dukora ku byuma bifata acetylcholine by'udukoko, bityo bikabuza uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyobora udukoko mu mitsi no gutuma udukoko tuba tudasanzwe. Ibyishimo, gucika intege k'umubiri, gucika intege no gupfa, bikuraho cyangwa bigabanye kwangirika kw'udukoko ku bihingwa/ahantu runaka, kugira ngo byongere umusaruro w'ibihingwa n'ibidukikije bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibidukikije. Dinotefuran yanditswe bwa mbere nk'udukoko duto mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa mu 2013, yandikwa nk'udukoko duto mu 2015, kandi yandikwa ku mugaragaro mu Bushinwa mu 2016. Aha, umwanditsi avuga muri make uko imiti ya dinotefuran ikoreshwa mu kwiyandikisha ubu, ikaba ari iyo gusa ikoreshwa n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bya siyansi, ibigo by'imiti yica udukoko n'abakwirakwiza imiti.

Ku itariki ya 21 Gashyantare 2022, hari imiti 298 ya dinotefuran yemewe mu gihugu, irimo 25 ya tekiniki (TC) n'imiti 273; 225 y'uburozi buke, 70 y'uburozi buke, na 3 y'uburozi buri ku rugero; Hari imiti 245 yangiza udukoko, imiti 49 yangiza udukoko mu buryo bw'isuku, imiti 3 yangiza udukoko (imiti yangiza udukoko/imiti yangiza udukoko), n'umuti 1 wangiza udukoko/imiti yangiza udukoko.

(1)Ibikubiye mu bya tekiniki bya Dinotefuran birimo:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96% TC

(2)Dinotefuran ivanze n'ibinyabutabire:

Guhuza na pymetrozine mu yindi miti yica udukoko: pymetrodin, dinotefuran, spirotetramat, nitenpyram, flonicamid, thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorantraniliprole, igice 1 cya chlorfenapyr n'igice 1 cya tolofenac;

Uruvange na bifenthrin y'imiti yica udukoko ya pyrethroid: dinotefuran • bifenthrin, beta-cyhalothrin compound (chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), cis-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin, Ethermethrin compound;

Uruvange n'umuti ubuza chitin synthesis pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;

Ivanze n'udukoko twitwa avermectin na methylamino avermectin;
Ivanze n'umuti wa acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Ivanze n'imiti yica udukoko ya carbamate yitwa isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Ivanze n'urutonde rw'imiti yica udukoko twa necrotoxin (urutonde rw'imiti yica udukoko twa dinofuran);
Ivanze n'umuti wica udukoko wa organophosphate witwa chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).