Ikoreshwa ryaimiti yica udukokoInzitiramubu zavuwe (ITNs) ni ingamba yo kwirinda malariya isabwa n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS). Nijeriya imaze igihe ikwirakwiza ITNs buri gihe mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo kuvura kuva mu 2007. Ibikorwa byo kuvura n'umutungo bikunze gukurikiranwa hakoreshejwe impapuro cyangwa sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga. Mu 2017, ibikorwa bya ITN muri Kaminuza ya Ondo byashyizeho uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo gukurikirana abitabiriye amasomo. Nyuma yo gutangiza neza ubukangurambaga bwa ITN bwo mu 2017, ubukangurambaga bwakurikiyeho buteganya gushyira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ibindi bice by'ubukangurambaga kugira ngo hongerwe inshingano n'imikorere myiza y'ikwirakwizwa rya ITN. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyateje izindi mbogamizi ku ikwirakwizwa rya ITN riteganijwe mu 2021, kandi hakozwe impinduka ku ngamba zo gutegura kugira ngo igikorwa gishobore gukorwa mu mutekano. Iyi nkuru igaragaza amasomo yavuye mu ikorwa ry'ikwirakwizwa rya ITN ryo mu 2021 muri Leta ya Ondo, muri Nijeriya.
Ubukangurambaga bwakoresheje porogaramu ya RedRose igendanwa kugira ngo ikurikirane igenamigambi n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubukangurambaga, ikusanye amakuru yo mu ngo (harimo n'amahugurwa y'abakozi), kandi ikurikirane ihererekanya rya ITN hagati y'ibigo bitanga serivisi n'ingo. ITN zitangwa binyuze mu ngamba zo gukwirakwiza serivisi ku muryango umwe.
Ibikorwa byo gutegura igenamigambi riciriritse birarangira amezi ane mbere y'uko igikorwa kiba. Itsinda ry'igihugu n'abafasha ba tekiniki bo mu nzego z'ibanze bahuguwe gukora ibikorwa byo gutegura igenamigambi riciriritse mu nzego z'ibanze, mu kagari, mu bigo nderabuzima no mu baturage, harimo no gupima inzitiramibu zitera imiti yica udukoko. Abajyanama ba tekiniki bo mu nzego z'ibanze bagiye mu nzego z'ibanze zabo kugira ngo batange ubujyanama, gukusanya amakuru no gusura abakozi bo mu kagari. Ingendo zo kwigisha, gukusanya amakuru no gukora ubukangurambaga byakozwe mu matsinda, bubahiriza cyane amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yo kwirinda COVID-19. Mu gihe cyo gukusanya amakuru, itsinda ryakusanyije amakarita y'utugari (imitako), urutonde rw'abaturage, amakuru y'abaturage ba buri kagari, aho ibigo bitanga serivisi n'aho amazi aturuka, hamwe n'umubare w'abakangurambaga n'abakwirakwiza serivisi bakenewe muri buri kagari. Ikarita y'utugari yakozwe n'abayobozi b'utugari, abayobozi b'iterambere ry'utugari n'abahagarariye abaturage kandi irimo imiturire, ibigo nderabuzima n'ibigo bitanga serivisi.
Ubusanzwe, ubukangurambaga bwa ITN bukoresha ingamba zo gukwirakwiza mu byiciro bibiri. Icyiciro cya mbere kigizwe no gusura ingo. Mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza, amatsinda y’ibarura yakusanyije amakuru arimo ingano y’ingo kandi agaha ingo amakarita ya NIS agaragaza umubare wa ITN zari zikwiye guhabwa aho zitangirwa. Uru ruzinduko runakubiyemo inyigisho z’ubuzima zitanga amakuru kuri malariya n’uburyo bwo gukoresha no kwita ku nzitiramibu. Ubukangurambaga n’ubushakashatsi bikunze kubaho icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri mbere yo gukwirakwiza inzitiramibu. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, abahagarariye ingo basabwa kuza ahantu habigenewe bafite amakarita yabo ya NIS kugira ngo bahabwe ITN bari bemerewe guhabwa. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubu bukangurambaga bwakoresheje ingamba zo gukwirakwiza mu cyiciro kimwe ku kindi. Iyi ngamba ikubiyemo gusura urugo rimwe aho gukwirakwiza, kubarura no gukwirakwiza ITN biba icyarimwe. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza mu cyiciro kimwe bugamije kwirinda guhurira mu bigo bitanga inzitiramibu, bityo bigabanye umubare w’abantu bahura hagati y’amatsinda atanga inzitiramibu n’abagize urugo kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira rya COVID-19. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza indwara z’uruhu ku nzu bukubiyemo gushishikariza no gukwirakwiza amatsinda yo gukusanya imiti y’uruhu ku bigo bitanga imiti no kuyigeza mu ngo, aho gukusanya imiti y’uruhu ku hantu hazwi. Amatsinda yo gukwirakwiza imiti y’uruhu akoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu gukwirakwiza imiti y’uruhu - kugenda n’amaguru, ku igare no gukoresha moteri - bitewe n’imiterere y’aho hantu n’intera iri hagati y’ingo. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu yo gukingira indwara ya malariya, buri rugo ruhabwa doze imwe y’ikingira rya malariya, aho gukingira malariya inshuro enye kuri buri rugo. Iyo umubare w’abagize urugo ari umwe, umubare urashyirwa hamwe.
Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cya Nijeriya gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kuri COVID-19, ingamba zikurikira zafashwe mu gihe cyo gutanga iyi mpano:
Guha abakozi batanga ibikoresho byo kwirinda indwara (PPE), birimo udupfukamunwa n'umuti wo gusukura intoki;
Kurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda COVID-19, harimo kwitandukanya n'abandi, kwambara udupfukamunwa igihe cyose, no gukora isuku y'amaboko;
Mu gihe cyo gukusanya no gukwirakwiza, buri rugo rwahawe inyigisho z'ubuzima. Amakuru yatanzwe mu ndimi gakondo yavugaga ku ngingo nka malariya, COVID-19, n'ikoreshwa n'ubwitabire bw'imibu iterwa umuti wica udukoko.
Nyuma y'amezi ane ubwo bukangurambaga butangiye, hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku ngo mu turere 52 kugira ngo harebwe niba inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti ziboneka mu ngo.
RedRose ni urubuga rwo gukusanya amakuru kuri telefoni rukoresha ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana abitabiriye amahugurwa no gukurikirana kohereza amafaranga n'umutungo mu gihe cyo gukusanya no gukwirakwiza amakuru. Urubuga rwa kabiri rw'ikoranabuhanga, SurveyCTO, rukoreshwa mu gukurikirana mu gihe na nyuma y'igikorwa.
Itsinda ry’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho (ICT4D) ryari rishinzwe gushyiraho ibikoresho bya Android mbere yo guhugura, ndetse no mbere yo kubikuza no kubikwirakwiza. Gushyiraho birimo kugenzura ko igikoresho gikora neza, gusharija bateri, no gucunga igenamiterere (harimo n’igenamiterere rya geolocation).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025