Imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi ni ingenzi mu buhinzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa n'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi. Ariko, mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, bitewe n'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku isi, izamuka ry'ibiciro n'izindi mpamvu, ibyo hanze yasabaga ntibyari bihagije, ingufu zikoreshwa zari nke, kandi ibidukikije byo hanze byari bibi cyane kurusha uko byari byitezwe. Ubushobozi bw'inganda bwari burenze urugero, irushanwa ryariyongereye, kandi ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byaragabanutse cyane mu gihe nk'icyo mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Nubwo ubu inganda ziri mu bihe by'agateganyo by'ihindagurika ry'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe, inyungu ku mutekano w'ibiribwa ntishobora guhungabana, kandi icyifuzo gikomeye cy'imiti yica udukoko ntikizahinduka. Inganda z'ubuhinzi n'imiti mu gihe kizaza zizaba zigifite umwanya uhamye mu iterambere. Bishoboka ko hakurikijwe inkunga n'ubuyobozi bya politiki, ibigo bikora imiti yica udukoko bizakomeza kwibanda ku kunoza imiterere y'inganda, kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, kongera imbaraga mu gushyiraho imiti yica udukoko ihumanya ikirere ikora neza kandi idafite uburozi bwinshi, kunoza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere umusaruro mwiza, kunoza ipiganwa ryazo mu gihe zikemura ibibazo, no kugera ku iterambere ryihuse kandi ryiza.
Isoko ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, kimwe n’andi masoko, rigizweho ingaruka n’ubukungu rusange, ariko ingaruka zaryo ni nke bitewe n’imiterere y’ubuhinzi idakora neza. Muri 2022, bitewe n’ibintu bigoye byo hanze, isano y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’imiti yica udukoko yabaye mibi muri iki cyiciro. Abakiriya bo mu gace k’inyuma bahinduye amahame y’ibicuruzwa byabo bitewe n’impungenge z’umutekano w’ibiribwa kandi baguze byinshi; Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ububiko bw’imiyoboro mpuzamahanga bwari bwinshi, kandi abakiriya bari mu cyiciro cyo gukuraho ibiribwa, bigaragaza ko bagamije kugura neza; Isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryagiye risohora ubushobozi bw’umusaruro buhoro buhoro, kandi isano y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’imiti yica udukoko iragenda irushaho kugabanuka. Irushanwa ku isoko rirakomeye, kandi ibicuruzwa nta giciro gihoraho bitanga. Ibiciro byinshi by’ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugabanuka, kandi iterambere ry’isoko muri rusange ryaragabanutse.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanuka k'umubano w'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe, ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko, n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biri hasi, amakuru y'imikorere y'ibigo bikomeye byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 ntabwo yari afite icyizere rwose. Hashingiwe kuri raporo zatangajwe mu mezi atandatu y'umwaka, ibigo byinshi byagizweho ingaruka n'ibikenewe bidahagije byo hanze ndetse n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma inyungu yinjira mu bikorwa n'inyungu zikomoka ku bicuruzwa zigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi imikorere yaragize ingaruka ku rugero runaka. Bitewe n'imiterere mibi y'isoko, uburyo ibigo by'imiti yica udukoko bihura n'igitutu, bihindura ingamba zabyo, kandi bikareba ko umusaruro n'imikorere yabyo ari byo byibandwaho ku isoko.
Nubwo isoko ry’inganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi riri mu mimerere mibi muri iki gihe, impinduka ku gihe n’ibisubizo bifatika by’ibigo bikora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi biracyashobora kuduha icyizere mu nganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ibigo bikomeye biri ku isoko. Ukurikije iterambere rirambye, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage bukomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ko kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi ntigashobora guhungabana. Gushaka imiti yica udukoko nk’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo birinde izamuka ry’ibihingwa no kwemeza ko umutekano w’ibiribwa uhagaze neza byakomeje kuba bihamye igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, kunoza no guhindura imiterere y’ubwoko bw’imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi biracyafite ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera ku isoko ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023