Vuba aha, Rizobacter yatangije Rizoderma, biofungicide yo kuvura imbuto ya soya muri Arijantine, irimo trichoderma harziana igenzura indwara ziterwa na fungal mu mbuto no mu butaka.
Matias Gorski, umuhanga mu binyabuzima ku isi muri Rizobacter, asobanura ko Rizoderma ari imiti yangiza imbuto y’ibinyabuzima yakozwe na sosiyete ku bufatanye na INTA (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi) muri Arijantine, izakoreshwa ifatanije n’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byangiza.
Ati: "Gukoresha iki gicuruzwa mbere yo kubiba bitera uburyo soya itera imbere mu bidukikije bifite intungamubiri kandi zirinzwe, bityo umusaruro ukiyongera ku buryo burambye no kuzamura umusaruro w'ubutaka".
Gukomatanya imiti hamwe na biocide ni bumwe mu buryo bushya bwo kuvura bukoreshwa kuri soya.Imyaka irenga irindwi yikigereranyo hamwe nurusobe rwibigeragezo byagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa bikora neza cyangwa byiza kuruta imiti kubwintego imwe.Byongeye kandi, bagiteri ziri muri inoculum zirahuza cyane na zimwe mungingo ya fungal ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura imbuto.
Kimwe mu byiza byibi binyabuzima ni uguhuza uburyo butatu bwibikorwa, mubisanzwe bibuza kongera kubaho niterambere ryindwara zikomeye zifata ibihingwa (fusarium wilt, simulacra, fusarium) kandi bikabuza amahirwe yo kurwanya indwara.
Iyi nyungu ituma ibicuruzwa bihitamo ingamba kubakora n'abajyanama, kuko indwara zo hasi zishobora kugerwaho nyuma yo gukoresha bwa mbere foliicide, bikavamo kunoza imikorere.
Nk’uko Rizobacter abitangaza ngo Rizoderma yitwaye neza mu bigeragezo byo mu murima no mu rusobe rw’ibigeragezo.Kw'isi yose, 23% by'imbuto za soya zivurwa hamwe nimwe mu miti yatewe na Rizobacter.
Ati: “Twakoranye n'abakora ibicuruzwa baturutse mu bihugu 48 kandi twageze ku musaruro ushimishije.Ubu buryo bwo gukora buradufasha gusubiza ibyo basabwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ikingira rifite akamaro kanini mu musaruro ”.
Igiciro cyo gusaba inoculants kuri hegitari ni US $ 4, mugihe ikiguzi cya urea, ifumbire ya azote ikomoka mu nganda, igera kuri US $ 150 kugeza 200 US kuri hegitari.Fermín Mazzini, ukuriye Rizobacter Inoculants Argentine, yagize ati: “Ibi byerekana ko inyungu ku ishoramari irenga 50%.Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’imirire myiza y’ibihingwa, umusaruro mpuzandengo urashobora kwiyongera hejuru ya 5%. ”
Mu rwego rwo guhaza umusaruro ukenewe haruguru, isosiyete yashyizeho imiti idahwitse irwanya amapfa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umusaruro uva mu mbuto mu bihe bibi kandi ukongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa ndetse no mu turere dufite ibihe bike.
Tekinoroji yo gukingira yitwa biologiya induction nubuhanga bugezweho bwa sosiyete.Kwinjiza ibinyabuzima bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bya molekuline kugirango bikore inzira ya metabolike ya bagiteri n’ibimera, biteze imbere kandi neza, bityo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo gutunganya azote no guteza imbere kwinjiza intungamubiri zisabwa n’ibinyamisogwe kugira ngo bitere imbere.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Duha imbaraga zose ubushobozi bwacu bwo guhanga udushya kugira ngo abahinzi babone umusaruro urambye wo kuvura.Uyu munsi, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu murima rigomba kuba rishobora guhuza ibyo abahinzi bategereje ku musaruro, mu gihe kandi ririnda ubuzima n’uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima by’ubuhinzi., ”Matías Gorski yashoje.
Inkomoko ：AgroPage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2021