Uwitekaimiti yica udukoko in Amabwiriza yo gucunga imiti yica udukokoreba imiti yica udukoko irimo ibintu bifatika bitemewe kandi byanditswe mu Bushinwa mbere.Bitewe nibikorwa byinshi ugereranije numutekano wica udukoko twangiza udukoko, ingano ninshuro zo kuyikoresha birashobora kugabanuka kugirango igabanuke rya dosiye kandi byongere umusaruro, ibyo bikaba bifasha iterambere ryicyatsi cyubuhinzi no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bufite ireme.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, Ubushinwa bwemeje ko abantu 32 bandika imiti yica udukoko (6 muri 2020, 21 muri 2021, na 5 kuva Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2023, usibye amoko agarukira gusa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ariko ntibyemewe kuzamura mu gihugu).Muri byo, ubwoko 8 bwibicuruzwa 10 byandikwa byanditswe ku biti byimbuto (harimo na strawberry) (harimo ibicuruzwa 2 byangiza kuri buri miti 2 yica udukoko).Iyi ngingo isesengura icyiciro cyayo, uburyo bwibikorwa, imiterere ya dosiye, uburozi, ibihingwa byanditswemo nibintu bigenzura, uburyo bukoreshwa, kwirinda, nibindi, hagamijwe gutanga ibisobanuro byerekeranye no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bya siyansi no gutanga umusaruro wibiti byimbuto mubushinwa.
Ibiranga imiti yica udukoko:
1. Ikwirakwizwa ryubwoko ryuzuye
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, mu miti 8 yica udukoko twanditswe ku biti byera imbuto (harimo na strawberry), harimo udukoko twica udukoko 2, acariside 1, fungiside 4, n’umushinga 1 w’ikura ry’ibihingwa, ikwirakwizwa ry’ibinyabuzima ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye.
2. Imiti yica udukokokuganza inzira nyamukuru
Muri 8 yica udukoko twangiza udukoko, 2 gusa ni imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko, bangana na 25%;Hariho ubwoko 6 bwa biopesticide, bingana na 75%.Mu bwoko 6 bwa biopesticide, harimo imiti yica udukoko 3, mikorobe 2 yica udukoko, nudukoko 1 twangiza udukoko.Ibi byerekana ko umuvuduko witerambere rya biopesticide mu Bushinwa ugenda wihuta.
3. Uburozi muri rusange bwibicuruzwa ni buke
Mubicuruzwa 10 byateguwe, harimo urwego 7 rwuburozi buke hamwe nuburozi 3 buke.Hano ntaburozi buringaniye, uburozi bukabije, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ubumara bukabije, kandi umutekano muri rusange ni mwinshi.
4. Ibyinshi mubyatsi nibidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
Mu bicuruzwa 10 byo gutegura, harimo ibintu 5 byo guhagarika (SC), granules 2 zogukwirakwiza amazi (WG), umukozi 1 ushobora gukemurwa (SL), ifu y’amazi 1 (WP), hamwe n’ibintu 1 bihindagurika (DR).Usibye ifu ishobora gutemba, inyinshi muri zo ni izishingiye ku mazi, zidafite ibimera bidafite ingufu, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, byujuje ibyifuzo by’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho.Cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byibanze bihindagurika, ntaho bihurira nibiti byimbuto mugihe cyo kubisaba, kandi nta ngaruka ziterwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, mu miti 8 yica udukoko twemerewe kwandikwa ku biti by’imbuto mu Bushinwa, imiti 2 yica udukoko twangiza imiti yakozwe n’inganda z’amahanga, mu gihe inganda zo mu gihugu zibanda cyane ku guteza imbere ubukene buke.imiti yica udukoko.Mu myaka yashize, duhereye ku isi yose, byagiye bigorana gukora imiti mishya yica udukoko ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa "gukora neza, umutekano, n’ubukungu", kandi ikibazo cyo guhangana nacyo cyagaragaye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023