Kuva mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwemeye iyandikwa ry'imiti mishya 32 yica udukoko

Itsindaimiti mishya yica udukoko in Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'imiti yica udukokoreba imiti yica udukoko irimo ibintu bikora bitari byemejwe cyangwa ngo byandikwa mu Bushinwa mbere. Bitewe n'imikorere myinshi n'umutekano w'imiti mishya, ingano n'inshuro ikoreshwa bishobora kugabanuka kugira ngo hagabanuke ingano n'ubushobozi bwo kongera, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku iterambere ryita ku bidukikije no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bufite ireme.

Kuva mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwemeje ko hashyirwaho imiti mishya 32 (6 muri 2020, 21 muri 2021, na 5 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2023, hatabariwemo ubwoko bw’imiti bugenewe koherezwa mu mahanga ariko ntibwemerewe kugurishwa mu gihugu). Muri ubwo bwoko, ubwoko 8 bw’imiti 10 yanditswe ku biti by’imbuto (harimo n’inkeri) (harimo n’imiti 2 yagenewe buri miti 2 mishya yangiza). Iyi nkuru isesengura icyiciro cyayo, uburyo ikoreshwamo, ingano y’imiti, uburozi, ibihingwa byanditswe n’ibintu byo kubigenzura, uburyo bwo kubikoresha, ingamba zo kwirinda, nibindi, kugira ngo haboneke ishingiro ry’imiti ya siyansi n’umusaruro w’ibiti by’imbuto mu buryo bwizewe mu Bushinwa.

Ibiranga imiti mishya yica udukoko:

1. Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubwoko ryarangiye mu buryo bungana

Kuva mu 2020, mu miti 8 mishya yica udukoko yanditswe ku biti by'imbuto (harimo n'inkeri), harimo imiti 2 yica udukoko, umuti 1 wo kwica udukoko, imiti 4 yo kurwanya udukoko, n'umuti 1 ugenzura imikurire y'ibimera, uburyo ubwoko bw'ibimera bukwirakwira neza kandi buri kumwe.

2. imiti yica udukoko mu binyabuzimakwigarurira urwego rw'ibanze

Mu miti 8 mishya yica udukoko, 2 gusa ni yo miti yica udukoko, ingana na 25%; Hari ubwoko 6 bw'imiti yica udukoko, ingana na 75%. Mu bwoko 6 bw'imiti yica udukoko, hari imiti yica udukoko 3 iterwa na mikorobe, imiti 2 yica udukoko iterwa na biochemical, n'umuti umwe uterwa n'ibimera. Ibi bigaragaza ko iterambere ry'imiti yica udukoko mu Bushinwa riri kugenda ryihuta buhoro buhoro.

3. Uburozi muri rusange bw'umuti ni buke cyane

Mu bicuruzwa 10 bya foromaje, hari ingano 7 z'uburozi buke n'ingano 3 z'uburozi buke. Nta bicuruzwa biri hagati, uburozi bwinshi, cyangwa uburozi bwinshi bihari, kandi umutekano muri rusange ni munini.

4. Inyinshi mu miti ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti ni iy'icyatsi kibisi kandi ntingiza ibidukikije

Mu bintu 10 bitegurwa, harimo ibintu 5 bihagarika amazi (SC), uduce duto tworoshye gushonga mu mazi (WG), ikintu 1 gishobora gushonga mu mazi (SL), ifu imwe itose (WP), n'igice 1 cyoroshye gushonga mu mazi (DR). Uretse ifu itose, inyinshi muri zo ni iz'ibikomoka ku mazi, zidafite solvent organic, kandi zirinda ibidukikije, zihuye n'ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi rigezweho. Cyane cyane ku bikomoka ku bimera bitose, nta kintu na kimwe kigera ku biti by'imbuto mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, kandi nta ngaruka zo kuba byatera imiti yica udukoko.

Kuva mu 2020, mu miti 8 mishya y’imiti yica udukoko yemejwe kwiyandikisha ku biti by’imbuto mu Bushinwa, imiti 2 y’imiti yica udukoko yakozwe n’ibigo by’amahanga, mu gihe ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu byibanda cyane ku guteza imbere ubwinshi bw’ibikenewe.imiti yica udukoko mu binyabuzimaMu myaka ya vuba aha, ukurikije uko isi ibibona, byaragoye cyane gukora imiti mishya yica udukoko ishobora guhaza ibisabwa kugira ngo "ikore neza, umutekano, n'ubukungu", kandi ikibazo cyo kudakora imiti cyarushijeho kugaragara.