Ibi biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi burenze ubusanzwe bwo mu mpeshyi (bwatumye umubare w'isazi wiyongera, ari na byo bitanga ibiryo ku bicurangisho), ndetse n'imvura yaguye mu ntangiriro idasanzwe mu kwezi gushize, yasubije ibicurangisho mu ngo zacu. Imvura yanatumye ibyo bicurangisho bifatwa mu mizi yabyo, ari na byo byatumye umubare w'ibicurangisho wiyongera.
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu majyaruguru bavuga ko babonye ibitagangurirwa bifite uburebure bwa santimetero 7.5 byinjira mu ngo zabo—bihagije ku buryo abantu benshi bahinda umushyitsi.
Ibi bihe by'ikirere byatumye habaho imitwe y'amakuru nka “Ibitagangurirwa bishonje, binini bishobora gutera intarugero z’abajura ziri kwinjira mu ngo zacu.”
Ibi byerekeza kuriigishuko cy'ibitagangurirwa by'ingabo byo mu rugo (bo mu bwoko bwa Tegenaria) kugira ngo binjire mu nyubako bashaka ubushyuhe, aho kuba n'inshuti.
Birumvikana ko inyinshi mu moko y’ibitagangurirwa birenga 670 bikomoka mu Bwongereza bidakunze kwinjira mu ngo zacu. Inyinshi muri zo ziba mu gasozi, nko mu mashyamba no mu bihuru, mu gihe ibitagangurirwa byo mu bwoko bwa raft biba munsi y’amazi.
Ariko niba ubonye imwe mu rugo rwawe, ntugatinye. Nubwo izi nyamaswa z'ubwoya zishobora gusa n'iziteye ubwoba gato, zirashishikaje cyane kuruta izo gutera ubwoba.
Ariko gerageza kuvugana n'umugore wanjye, cyangwa abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni barwaye arachnophobia idafite ishingiro (izwi kandi nka arachnophobia).
Ubu bwoba akenshi bwanduzwa ababyeyi n'abana. Nubwo abana bakunda gufata ibitagangurirwa bakabyereka ababyeyi babo, bakabaza icyo batekereza, niba abantu bakuru batangira kubivuga bavuza induru, birashoboka ko batazongera gukora ku gitagangurirwa ukundi.
Hari abavuga ko gutinya abantu ibitagangurirwa biterwa n'uko abantu ba kera, mu gihe cy'ubwihindurize, bize kwitonda ku biremwa byose batazi.
Ariko, nk'uko umuhanga mu by'ibitagangurirwa Helen Smith abigaragaza, ibitagangurirwa byubahwa aho kwangwa mu mico myinshi, nubwo biba mu bwoko bw'inyamaswa zica kandi zifite ubumara.
Indi mpamvu tubona ko ibitagangurirwa biteye ubwoba ni umuvuduko wabyo. Mu by'ukuri, bigenda kilometero imwe gusa mu isaha. Ariko ukurikije ingano yabyo, iyo igitagangurirwa cyo mu rugo kiba kingana n'umuntu, cyari kurusha Usain Bolt!
Mu by’ukuri, ubwihindurize bwatumye ibitagangurirwa byihuta kandi bitamenyekanye cyane kugira ngo byirukane inyamaswa zirya inyamaswa nk’injangwe n’inyoni. Ntugatinye iyo ubonye igitagangurirwa; ahubwo wishimire ubuzima bwacyo butangaje.
Helen Smith agira ati: “Kwiga kumenya abagore (banini) ni intangiriro yo gusobanukirwa inkuru zabo zidasanzwe z’ubuzima kandi bifasha guhindura ubwoba bukaba inyungu.”
Ubusanzwe, ibitagangurirwa by’ingore bigira uburebure bwa santimetero esheshatu, buri kuguru kukaba kwa santimetero imwe, bikaba uburebure bwa santimetero eshatu. Ibitagangurirwa by’ingore ni bito kandi bifite amaguru maremare.
Ubundi buryo bwo kubitandukanya ni ukureba "imitwe" y'ingabo: utudomo tubiri duto duturuka ku mutwe tugakoreshwa mu gukora ku bintu.
Izi mpundu zigira uruhare runini mu guhuza. Mbere yo kubona impundu y'ingore, impundu y'ingabo ikuramo igitonyanga cy'intanga zikayikura muri buri mpundu yayo. Bishobora kuba atari urukundo, ariko ni ingirakamaro rwose. Impundu z'ingore zimara igihe kirekire - imyaka ibiri cyangwa irenga - ariko akenshi zihisha mu mfuruka zazo, zikunze kuboneka mu mfuruka zijimye za gareji cyangwa mu mazu yo mu rugo, nubwo zishobora no kugaragara mu rugo rwawe.
Uretse ibitagangurirwa byo mu rugo, ushobora no guhura n'ibitagangurirwa bifite amaguru maremare, bikomoka ku gusa n'isazi zifite amaguru maremare (cyangwa centipedes), nabyo bikaba ari udukoko dukunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'impeshyi.
Abaturage bo mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyaruguru bavuga ko babonye ibitagangurirwa bifite uburebure bwa santimetero 7.5 byinjira mu ngo zabo.
Nubwo iki gitagangurirwa gifatwa nk'ikifite uburozi bwica kurusha ibindi biremwa byose mu Bwongereza, ku bw'amahirwe, ibice byacyo byo mu kanwa ni bito cyane ku buryo bitabasha gutobora uruhu rw'umuntu. Kimwe n'ibindi bintu byinshi byitwa "ukuri" ku bitagangurirwa, kuvuga ko ari bibi ku bantu ni umugani wo mu mijyi. Nibyo, iki gitagangurirwa gisa n'aho cyoroshye gishobora kwica inyamaswa nini cyane (harimo n'ibitagangurirwa byo mu rugo) gikoresheje uburozi bwacyo, ariko nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Inzoga z'amaguru maremare zazanywe mu Bwongereza ziva i Burayi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kuva icyo gihe zakwirakwiriye mu majyaruguru y'Ubwongereza, Pays de Galles na Ecosse, ahanini zigendera ku bikoresho mu modoka zitwara imizigo.
Mu myaka yakurikiye Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, inzobere mu by'ibitagangurirwa Bill Bristol yazengurutse igihugu, agenzura ibyumba by'abashyitsi ndetse anareba ahantu ibitagangurirwa biherereye.
Ushobora kumenya niba igitagangurirwa cyaratuye mu rugo rwawe urebye mu mfuruka z'igisenge, cyane cyane mu byumba bikonje nko mu bwiherero. Iyo ubonye urushundura ruto, rutemba rufite igitagangurirwa imbere, ushobora kugitobora witonze ukoresheje ikaramu—igitagangurirwa kizahita gihindagura umubiri wacyo wose, kikaba gikoresha mu kwirukana inyamaswa ziryana no kuvanga inyamaswa.
Iki gitagangurirwa gishobora kugaragara nk'aho kitagaragara, ariko amaguru yacyo maremare atuma gisohora insinga zifatana no gukurura umuhigo uwo ari wo wose uremba hejuru.
Aka gakoko ubu karakunze kugaragara mu majyepfo y'Ubwongereza, kandi kurumwa nako gushobora kubabaza cyane - bisa n'uko inzuki irumwa - ariko kimwe n'ibindi bikururanda byinshi, ntabwo kagira ubukana; gagomba kuba gashowe kugira ngo gatere.
Ariko icyo ni cyo kintu kibi cyane bari gukora. Ku bw'amahirwe, raporo z'ibitero by'ibitagangurirwa byica abantu banyura mu nzira zaje kuba inkuru z'impimbano gusa.
Ibitagangurirwa bikwiye gushishikarizwa: ni byiza, bifasha kwica udukoko, kandi bimarana natwe igihe kinini kurusha uko wabitekereza.
Ndemeranya na we. Ariko ndakwinginze ntubwire umugore wanjye ko ntumira ibitagangurirwa mu nzu, bitabaye ibyo nzagira ikibazo gikomeye.
Ikibabaje ni uko iyo urekuye igitagangurirwa, umwuka ntushobora guhinduka - ushobora gukururwa gusa ukava mu gikoresho, ibyo bikaba bitakoroha cyane.
Iyi ni agahu gakoreshwa na bateri ya volti 9. Uburebure ni bwiza cyane mu gufata agahu ku burebure bw'ukuboko, ariko uburebure bwako bwasaga nkaho ari buto kuri njye. Nagerageje ku gahu gaciriritse kari kazamutse ku rukuta kandi kihishe inyuma y'ishusho. Nubwo gukurura bitari bikomeye cyane, gukanda gusa agahu ku buso bw'agahu byari bihagije kugira ngo kagakuremo nta ngaruka mbi kagize.
Ikibabaje ni uko iyo urekuye icyo gitagangurirwa, udashobora guhindura icyerekezo cy’umwuka—ahubwo ugomba kugikunkumura ukagikura mu gikoresho, ibyo bikaba bidahita cyane.
Ikora ku ihame rimwe no gupfuka ikarita y'iposita n'ibirahuri, ariko umugozi wa santimetero 24 utuma utwo dukoko duto duteye ubwoba tutagerwaho.
Gufata igitagangurirwa hasi biroroshye. Gupfuka igitagangurirwa ukoresheje umupfundikizo wa pulasitiki usobanutse hanyuma ushyire urugi rwo hasi munsi yacyo. Umupfundikizo wa pulasitiki muto ntuzangiza amaguru y'igitagangurirwa iyo ufunze. Ariko, ibuka ko urugi rudakomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe ntirufata neza, bityo igitagangurirwa gishobora kugerageza gutoroka.
Ubu buryo bugira akamaro igihe cyose igitagangurirwa kidakora; bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kugica amaguru cyangwa ukagisya.
Iki ni igikoresho gito gikomeye kandi gikomeye gishobora gufata inyamaswa ntoya kugeza ku ntoya. Gikora neza iyo inyoni idakora cyane, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kuyica amaguru cyangwa kuyihondagura. Iyo inyoni imaze gufatwa, urugi rwa pulasitiki y'icyatsi kibisi ruzamuka byoroshye, rufata inyoni imbere kugira ngo irekurwe neza.
Uyu mutego w'udukoko usa n'imbunda ya kera ya flintlock kandi unakoresha uburyo bwo gukurura. Uzana n'urumuri rwa LED rugufasha kubona no gufata utu tunyabutabire mu mfuruka zijimye. Ukoresha batiri ebyiri za AA, kandi nubwo umutego wo gukurura udakomeye cyane, wakuye neza igitagangurirwa kiri hagati mu kabati kanjye. Umutego ufite uburyo bwo gufunga kugira ngo udahunga udukoko. Ariko, bitewe n'uko umuyoboro w'amazi ari santimetero 1.5 gusa, mfite impungenge ko ibitagangurirwa binini bishobora kutabasha kwinjiramo.
Iki gicuruzwa kirimo imiti yica udukoko ya permethrin na tetrafluoroethylene, yica udukoko tw’ibitagangurirwa gusa, ndetse n’utundi dukoko, harimo n’inzuki. Ishobora gukoreshwa haba mu nzu no hanze kandi nta bisigazwa byabyo, ibisigazwa bifunganye, cyangwa impumuro mbi bisiga, ariko sinshobora kwiyicira ibitagangurirwa bitagize icyo bitwaye.
Iyo ako gakoko kamaze gufatwa, ni byiza "kukamenagura". Ubu buryo ndabubona bufite akamaro, ariko sinkunda.
Uyu mutego w’udukoko ugizwe n’imitego itatu ifatana mu ikarito ifata "amazu" mato y’impandeshatu kugira ngo ifate atari gusa ibitagangurirwa ahubwo ifate n’ibimonyo, inda zo mu giti, inyenzi, udukoko n’utundi dukoko twikurura. Imitego ntabwo ari uburozi kandi nta ngaruka mbi ifite ku bana n’amatungo. Ariko, nakoresheje iyanjye icyumweru cyose kandi nta nkoko na imwe nafashe.
None se, ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kwirukana ibitagangurirwa mu nzu? Bivugwa ko ibitagangurirwa by'amafarashi bishyirwa ku idirishya byirukana ibitagangurirwa. Abacuruzi b'ubucuruzi ba eBay bamaze kubibona: ibitagangurirwa by'amafarashi bishobora kugurwa kugeza kuri £20 kuri kilo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2025