. ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu kubiti.Igihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo kirakinguye, kandi EPA izemera ibisobanuro kugeza kuwa gatatu, 31 Nyakanga, nyuma yo kongererwa igihe ntarengwa cyo muri Nyakanga.Muri uru rubanza rusigaye rwo gukoresha, EPA ikomeza kutamenya ko sisitemu ya neonicotinoideimiti yica udukokoIrashobora kwangiza ibidukikije cyane kubidukikije kuburozi butarobanuye.
>> Kohereza ibisobanuro kuri acephate hanyuma ubwire EPA ko imiti yica udukoko idakwiye gukoreshwa niba ibihingwa bishobora kubyazwa umusaruro.
EPA irasaba guhagarika ikoreshwa rya acephate, usibye gutera inshinge, kugirango ikureho ingaruka zose yagaragaje zirenze urugero rw’impungenge z’amazi y’ibiribwa / kunywa, ingaruka z’imiturire n’akazi, ndetse n’ingaruka z’ibinyabuzima zidafite intego.ingaruka.Kurenga imiti yica udukoko twagaragaje ko nubwo uburyo bwo gutera ibiti budatera imirire ikabije cyangwa ubuzima rusange muri rusange, cyangwa ngo butere ingaruka mbi ku kazi cyangwa ku buzima bw’abantu nyuma yo gukoreshwa, ikigo cyirengagiza ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Ikigo ntigisuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo gukoresha inshinge z’ibiti, ahubwo zemeza ko uku gukoresha bidatera ingaruka zikomeye ku binyabuzima bidafite intego.Ibinyuranye na byo, gukoresha inshinge z’ibiti bitera ingaruka zikomeye ku byangiza ndetse n’inyoni zimwe na zimwe z’inyoni zidashobora kugabanywa bityo zikaba zigomba no gushyirwa mu gukuramo acephate.
Iyo batewe mu biti, imiti yica udukoko yinjizwa mu gihuru, igahita yinjira kandi igakwirakwizwa muri sisitemu y'amaraso.Kuberako acephate hamwe nibicuruzwa byayo methamidophos ari imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane, iyi miti igezwa mubice byose byigiti, harimo amabyi, sap, resin, amababi nibindi.Inzuki hamwe n’inyoni zimwe na zimwe nk'inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa humming, inkwi, inkwi, imizabibu, ibinyomoro, inkoko, n'ibindi bishobora guhura n’imyanda iva mu biti byatewe na acephate.Inzuki ntizigaragara gusa mugihe zegeranya amabyi yanduye, ariko kandi mugihe zegeranya umutobe hamwe na resin zikoreshwa mukubyara umutiba wingenzi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inyoni zishobora guhura n’ibisigazwa by’ubumara bwa acephate / metamidophos iyo bigaburiye ibiti byanduye byanduye, udukoko twangiza ibiti / udusimba, nudukoko twangiza amababi / liswi.
Nubwo amakuru ari make, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyemeje ko ikoreshwa rya acephate rishobora guteza inzuki.Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bw’ubushakashatsi bwangiza kuri acephate cyangwa methamidofos ntabwo bwigeze buvugwa, bityo rero nta makuru yerekeye uburozi bukabije bwo mu kanwa, umuntu mukuru udakira, cyangwa uburozi bw’inzuki zinzuki;Ibyuho byamakuru byerekana ukutamenya gushidikanya mugusuzuma ingaruka za asifate ku byangiza, kuko kwandura bishobora gutandukana bitewe nubuzima bwigihe ndetse nigihe cyo kumara (abakuze na livre na acute na chronique).Ibintu bibi hamwe nimpamvu zishobora kubaho nimpamvu zishobora kubaho, harimo nimpfu zinzuki, zajyanye no guhura ninzuki na acephate na / cyangwa methamidophos.Nibyiza gutekereza ko gutera acephate mubiti bitagabanya ibyago byinzuki ugereranije no kuvura amababi, ariko mubyukuri birashobora kongera imikoreshereze bitewe na dosiye nyinshi zatewe mugiti, bityo bikongera ibyago byuburozi.Ikigo cyatanze ibisobanuro by’ibyangiza byatewe no gutera inshinge zagize ziti: “Iki gicuruzwa ni uburozi cyane ku nzuki.Aya magambo yanditseho ntabwo ahagije rwose kurinda inzuki n'ibindi binyabuzima cyangwa kwerekana uburemere bw'ibyago. ”
Ingaruka zo gukoresha acetate nuburyo bwo gutera ibiti ntabwo zigeze zisuzumwa neza kubinyabuzima bigenda byangirika.Mbere yo kurangiza gusuzuma iyandikwa rya acephate, EPA igomba kuzuza isuzuma ry’ibinyabuzima byashyizwe ku rutonde ndetse n’inama zose zikenewe hamwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amafi n’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburobyi bwo mu nyanja, hibandwa cyane cyane ku bwoko bw’inyoni n’udukoko hamwe n’izi nyoni n’udukoko. .koresha ibiti byatewe mugushakisha, kurisha no gutera.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, iki kigo cyarangije gusuzuma mu buryo bunonosoye ibijyanye na acephates ihungabanya endocrine maze hasoza ko nta yandi makuru asabwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora guterwa na estrogene, androgene, cyangwa inzira ya tiroyide mu bantu cyangwa ku nyamaswa.Nyamara, amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko endocrine ihungabanya ubushobozi bwa acephate no kwangirika kwa methamidofos binyuze munzira zitari reseptor-medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated medrated meded meded meded meded meded
Byongeye kandi, mu isuzuma ry’imikorere, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyanzuye ko inyungu zo gutera inshinge za acetate mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza ibiti muri rusange ari nto kubera ko hari ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kubaho bwangiza udukoko twinshi.Kubwibyo, ibyago byinshi byinzuki ninyoni bijyana no kuvura ibiti hamwe na asifate ntabwo bifite ishingiro kubitekerezo byunguka.
> Shyira igitekerezo kuri acephate hanyuma ubwire EPA ko niba ibihingwa bishobora guhingwa kama, imiti yica udukoko ntigomba gukoreshwa.
Nubwo yashyize imbere isuzuma ry’imiti yica udukoko twangiza umubiri, EPA yananiwe gufata ingamba zo kurinda abashobora kwibasirwa n’ingaruka ziterwa na neurotoxique - abahinzi n’abana.Mu 2021, Earthjustice n'indi miryango basabye ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kwandikisha iyi miti yica udukoko twangiza cyane.Iyi mpeshyi, Raporo y’abaguzi (CR) yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse nyamara bwerekeye imiti yica udukoko mu musaruro, isanga guhura n’amatsinda abiri akomeye y’imiti - organofosifati na karbamate - ari byo biteje akaga cyane, kandi binajyana no kwiyongera kwa kanseri, diyabete na indwara y'umutima.indwara.Hashingiwe kuri ubwo bushakashatsi, CR yasabye ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije “kubuza ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko ku mbuto n'imboga.”
Usibye ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, EPA ntiyakemuye ihungabana rya endocrine.EPA kandi ntireba abaturage bugarijwe n'ibibazo, guhura nuruvange, hamwe no guhuza imikoranire mugihe hashyizweho urwego rusigaye rwibiribwa.Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko yanduza amazi n’umwuka, byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byangiza abakozi bo mu mirima, kandi byica inzuki, inyoni, amafi, n’ibindi binyabuzima.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibiryo kama byemewe na USDA bidakoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza.Ibisigisigi byica udukoko biboneka mu musaruro kama, usibye bake, ni ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bwangiza cyane buterwa n’ubuhinzi bitewe n’udukoko twangiza udukoko, kwanduza amazi, cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ubutaka.Ntabwo umusaruro w’ibiribwa kama ari mwiza gusa kubuzima bwabantu no kubidukikije kuruta umusaruro ukomoka ku miti, siyanse iheruka kandi iragaragaza icyo abaterankunga kama bavuga kuva kera: ibiryo kama nibyiza, usibye kuba bitarimo ibisigazwa byuburozi biva mubiryo bisanzwe ibicuruzwa.Ifite intungamubiri kandi ntabwo yangiza abantu cyangwa ngo yanduze abaturage bahinga ibiryo.“
Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara na The Organic Centre bwerekana ko ibiryo kama bitanga amanota menshi mubice bimwe byingenzi, nkubushobozi bwa antioxydeant yose, polifenole yose, hamwe na flavonoide ebyiri zingenzi, quercetin na kaempferol, byose bifite inyungu zintungamubiri.Ikinyamakuru cy’ubuhinzi bw’ibiribwa cy’ubuhinzi cyasuzumye mu buryo bwihariye ibirimo fenolike yuzuye ubururu, strawberry, n ibigori maze isanga ibiryo byakuze kama birimo ibintu byinshi bya fenolike.Ibikoresho bya fenolike ni ingenzi ku buzima bw’ibimera (kurinda udukoko n’indwara) n’ubuzima bw’abantu kuko bifite “ibikorwa bya antioxydeant ikomeye ndetse n’imiti myinshi ya farumasi, harimo antikanseri, antioxydeant, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubuza platine.”
Urebye ibyiza by’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi, EPA igomba gukoresha umusaruro kama nkigipimo mugihe harebwa ingaruka ninyungu zica udukoko.Niba ibihingwa bishobora guhingwa kama, imiti yica udukoko ntigomba gukoreshwa.“
>> Shyira igitekerezo kuri acephate hanyuma ubwire EPA ko niba igihingwa gishobora guhingwa kama, imiti yica udukoko ntigomba gukoreshwa.
Iyi nyandiko yashyizwe ku wa mbere, 8 Nyakanga 2024 saa 12:01 pm kandi itangwa munsi ya Acephate, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA), Fata ingamba, udashyizwe mu byiciro.Urashobora gukurikira ibisubizo kuriyi nyandiko ukoresheje ibiryo bya RSS 2.0.Urashobora gusimbuka kurangiza ukareka igisubizo.Ping ntabwo yemerewe muri iki gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024