Ubwihindurize bw'agateganyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko na biologiya y’indwara zikomeye za malariya, imibu ya Anopheles, muri Uganda

Kwiyongeraumuti wica udukokokurwanya bigabanya imikorere yo kugenzura inzitizi. Gukurikirana inzitizi zirwanya ni ngombwa kugirango dusobanukirwe nihindagurika kandi dushushanye ibisubizo bifatika. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, twakurikiranye uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twica udukoko, ibinyabuzima by’ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’imiterere y’imiterere ijyanye no kurwanya muri Uganda mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu kuva 2021 kugeza 2023. Muri Mayuga, Anopheles funestus ss ni bwo bwoko bwiganje, ariko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko bivanze n’abandi An. ubwoko bwa funestus. Muri Werurwe 2022, Sporozoite yanduye yari hejuru cyane, igera kuri 20.41%.
Ikarita y’ahantu hakusanyirizwa imibu mu Karere ka Mayuge. Akarere ka Mayuge karerekanwa mubururu. Imidugudu aho ibyegeranyo byakorewe irangwa ninyenyeri z'ubururu. Ikarita yakozwe hifashishijwe porogaramu yubuntu kandi ifunguye QGIS verisiyo 3.38.
Inzitiramubu zose zabungabunzwe mu bihe bisanzwe by’umuco w’umubu: 24-28 ° C, ubushuhe bwa 65-85% ugereranije n’ubushuhe bwa 12:12. Inzitiramubu zororerwa mumurongo munini kandi zigaburirwa tetramine ad libitum. Amazi manini yahindurwaga buri minsi itatu kugeza pope. Abakuze bavutse babungabunzwe mu kato ka Bugdom kandi bagaburirwa 10% isukari muminsi 3-5 mbere ya bioassay.
Urupfu muri pyrethroid bioassay kurwego rwa F1. Urupfu rw'imibu ya Anopheles ihura na pyrethroide yonyine ndetse na pyrethroide ifatanije na synergiste. Utubari twibeshya mumurongo nimbonerahamwe yerekana ikizere intera intera ishingiye kumakosa asanzwe yikigereranyo (SEM), NA NA yerekana ko ikizamini kitakozwe. Umurongo utukura utambitse utambitse ugereranya 90% byimpfu ziri munsi yukwemezwa.
Imibare yose yakozwe cyangwa yasesenguwe muri ubu bushakashatsi ishyirwa mu ngingo yatangajwe hamwe na dosiye zayo z'inyongera.
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