Iterambere ry'igihe gito ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti yica udukoko n'ibinyabuzima by'udukoko duto twa malariya, imibu ya Anopheles, muri Uganda

Kongera kwiyongeraimiti yica udukokoUbudahangarwa bugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibinyabuzima bitera indwara. Gukurikirana ubudahangarwa bw’ibinyabuzima bitera indwara ni ingenzi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe iterambere ryabyo no gushushanya uburyo bwo gusubiza neza. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, twakurikiranye imiterere y’ubudahangarwa bw’udukoko, ibinyabuzima by’ibinyabuzima bitera indwara, n’impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo bifitanye isano no kudahangarwa muri Uganda mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu kuva 2021 kugeza 2023. Muri Mayuga, Anopheles funestus ni yo yari amoko yiganjemo, ariko hari ibimenyetso by’uko yavanze n’andi moko ya An. funestus. Ubwinshi bwa Sporozoite bwari bwinshi, bwageze ku kigero cya 20.41% muri Werurwe 2022. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwagaragaye ku bikoko bitera indwara ku nshuro 10 z’ubwinshi bw’ibipimo, ariko ubushobozi bwo kwangirika bwaragarutse mu kizamini cya PBO.
Ikarita y'ahantu hakusanyirizwa imibu mu Karere ka Mayuge. Akarere ka Mayuge kagaragara mu ibara ry'umukara. Imidugudu yakusanyirijwemo irarangwa n'inyenyeri z'ubururu. Iyi karita yakozwe hakoreshejwe porogaramu y'ubuntu kandi ifunguye ya QGIS verisiyo 3.38.
Imibu yose yabungabunzwe hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwo guhingwa kw'imibu: 24–28 °C, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 65–85%, n'igihe cy'amanywa cya 12:12. Imibu yororerwaga mu masahani y'imibu kandi igaburirwa tetramine mu gihe cy'umubyibuho. Amazi y'imibu yahindurwaga buri minsi itatu kugeza igihe ivutse. Imyaka ikuze yabungabunzwe mu tuzu twa Bugdom kandi igaburirwa isukari ya 10% mu minsi 3–5 mbere yo gupimwa.
Impfu mu isuzuma ry’ibinyabuzima rya pyrethroid ku cyiciro cya F1. Impfu z’udukoko twa Anopheles twagaragaye kuri pyrethroid gusa no kuri pyrethroid hamwe n’udukoko twa synergists. Uduce tw’amakosa mu duce tw’amakosa n’imbonerahamwe y’inkingi bigaragaza intera y’icyizere hashingiwe ku ikosa risanzwe rya SEM (SEM), naho NA igaragaza ko ikizamini kitakozwe. Umurongo utukura w’utudomo dutambitse ugaragaza urwego rw’impfu ruri munsi ya 90% aho ubudahangarwa bwemezwa.
Amakuru yose yakozwe cyangwa yasesenguwe muri ubu bushakashatsi ari mu nyandiko yasohotse ndetse n'amadosiye yayo y'amakuru y'inyongera.
Verisiyo y'umwimerere y'iyi nkuru kuri interineti yahinduwe: Verisiyo y'umwimerere y'iyi nkuru yasohotse nabi hakurikijwe uruhushya rwa CC BY-NC-ND. Uruhushya rwakosowe rukaba CC BY.