I. Amakuru y'ibanze ku buvuzi
• Icyiciro: Antibiyotike za Macrolide zagutse
• Uburyo ikora: Mu kubuza poroteyine za bagiteri gukorwa, igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorobe no kwica bagiteri, igaragaza umusaruro mwiza cyane ku ndwara ya mycoplasma na chlamydia.
• Imiterere: Ubushobozi bunini bwo kurwanya udukoko, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu mubiri, igihe kirekire cyo kumara igice cy'ubuzima, inshuro nke zo kuyikoresha, n'ingaruka mbi nke.
II. Udukoko twanduza udukoko (udukoko dushobora gukoreshwa)
• Indwara nziza ya bagiteri: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, nibindi.
• Bagiteri zidafite gram: Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Brucella, n'izindi.
• Mycoplasma, Chlamydia: Indwara y'ibihaha by'ingurube mycoplasma, mycoplasma y'inyoni, mycoplasma y'inka, n'ibindi.
Irakora kandi ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa spirochetes na rickettsiae.
III. Ingaruka z'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso
1. Indwara z'ubuhumekero z'inkoko n'amatungo (zikunze gukoreshwa cyane)
• Ingurube: Indwara ya asima, pleuropneumonia yandura, umusonga, bronchitis, indwara ya kabiri ya bagiteri nyuma y'ibicurane.
• Inkoko/Igisimba: Indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira (CRD), kubyimba k'agafuka k'umwuka, gukorora, kwishima, rales
• Inka/Intama: Ibihaha, bronchitis, indwara z'ubuhumekero za mycoplasma
2. Kwandura indwara zo mu gifu
Impiswi y'umuhondo n'umweru y'ingurube, enteritis, impiswi, na septicemia
• Indwara zo mu gifu ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye nka impiswi mu nka n'intama ndetse n'indwara ya E. coli
3. Kwandura indwara zo mu nkari n'iz'imyororokere
Endometritis, mastitis, kwandura nyuma yo kubyara, umuriro wa puerperal
Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, nephritis, cystite
4. Indwara zoroshye n'iz'umubiri
Rubagimpande, cellulitis, indwara y'ibikomere
• Sepsis, ubwandu buvanze, ubwandu bwa kabiri
IV. Inyamaswa zikoreshwa
Ingurube, inka, intama, inkoko, ibishuhe, inkende, imbwa, injangwe n'andi matungo n'amatungo akize.
V. Ibyiza byo gukoresha
Imwe mu miti ikunzwe cyane kuri mycoplasma, igaragaza akamaro kanini mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
2. Ikwirakwira cyane mu mubiri wose, ikwirakwira cyane mu bihaha, cyane cyane kuvura inkorora na asima.
3. Ingaruka zirambye zo kurekura. Dose imwe gusa ku munsi, byoroshye cyane kuyikoresha.
4. Ubudahangarwa buke, bujyanye n'imiti myinshi ikoreshwa hamwe.
5. Bitera ububabare buke ku mwijima no ku mpyiko kandi bifite umutekano mwinshi.
VI. Ingingo z'ingenzi
Koresha neza ukurikije uburemere bw'umubiri cyangwa urugero rwavuzwe mu mabwiriza. Ntukongere urugero uko ubyifuza.
2. Iki gicuruzwa kirabujijwe gukoreshwa ku nyamaswa zifite ubwivumbure kuri antibiyotike za macrolide.
3. Ku matungo yo korora n'amatungo atwite, bikoreshe nk'uko byategetswe. Muri rusange, nta kibazo kirimo.
4. Reba igihe cyo kubireka. Hagarika gufata umuti mbere yuko inyama, amagi n'amata bishyirwa ku isoko.
5. Ntibyemewe gukoresha imiti igihe kirekire, kuko bishobora gutuma umuntu adashobora kuyinywa.
VII. Ibyifuzo byo guhuza
Ishobora kuvangwa neza na florfenicol, doxycycline, sulfonamides, nibindi, kugira ngo yongere ingaruka nziza ku buvuzi.
Muri rusange, ntabwo igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'imiti ikomeye irwanya udukoko nta buyobozi bukwiye. Uruvange rukwiye rugomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku miterere y'umurwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2026