Ibisobanuro bigufi: • Uyu mwaka ni bwo bwa mbere hakozwe imiti igabanya ubukana bw’udukoko two mu kirere mu karere. • Intego ni ugufasha guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’indwara zishobora guterwa n’imibu. • Kuva mu 2017, abantu batarenze 3 bapimwe buri mwaka.
Akarere ka San Diego karateganya gukora ikoreshwa rya mbere ry’imiti yica udukoko mu kirere ku miyoboro 52 yo mu gace k’amazi muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo imibu ihagarike gukwirakwiza indwara zishobora guterwa n’imiti nka virusi ya West Nile.
Abayobozi b'akarere bavuze ko kajugujugu zizagwaimiti y'ibihumyobibaye ngombwa kuwa gatatu no kuwa kane kugira ngo hakoreshwe hafi hegitari 1.400 z'ahantu hashobora kororokera imibu bigoye kuhagera.
Nyuma y’uko virusi ya West Nile igaragaye mu ntangiriro za 2000, akarere katangiye gukoresha kajugujugu kugira ngo gatere imiti yica udukoko mu bice bigoye kugerwaho n’amazi mu migezi, mu migezi, mu bidendezi no mu bindi bidukikije aho imibu yashoboraga kororokera. Akarere gatanga imiti yica udukoko mu kirere inshuro imwe mu kwezi kuva muri Mata kugeza mu Ukwakira.
Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa larvicide ntabwo twangiza abantu cyangwa amatungo, ahubwo twica udukoko tw’imibu mbere yuko tumera nk’imibu iruma.
Virusi ya West Nile iterwa ahanini n'inyoni. Ariko, imibu ishobora kwanduza abantu virusi ishobora kwica ikoresheje uburyo bwo kurya inyoni zanduye hanyuma ikaruma abantu.
Ingaruka za virusi ya West Nile mu Karere ka San Diego zari ntoya mu myaka mike ishize. Kuva mu 2017, abantu batarenze batatu bapimwe buri mwaka. Ariko biracyari bibi kandi abantu bagomba kwirinda imibu.
Ibitonyanga by’imibu ni bimwe mu bigize ingamba zuzuye zo kurwanya imibu. Ishami rishinzwe kurwanya imibu mu turere rikurikirana kandi ahantu hashobora kororerwa imibu hagera ku 1.600 buri mwaka kandi rigakoresha imiti yica imibu hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye (mu kirere, mu bwato, mu ikamyo, no mu ntoki). Rinatanga kandi amafi arya imibu ku buntu ku baturage, rikurikirana kandi rivura pisine zasizwe, ripima inyoni zapfuye virusi ya Nile y’Uburengerazuba, kandi rigakurikirana indwara zishobora kwanduzwa n’imibu.
Abashinzwe kugenzura inyamaswa zikomoka ku bimera mu karere barimo kwibutsa abantu kwirinda imibu mu ngo zabo no mu nkengero zabo bashakisha kandi bagakuramo amazi ahagaze kugira ngo hirindwe kororoka kw’udukoko.
Ibikorwa byo gukumira imibu bizasaba ubufasha bw’abaturage mu myaka ya vuba aha kuko ubwoko bushya bw’imibu ya Aedes yakwirakwiriye aha hantu. Imwe muri iyi mibu, iyo yandujwe no kuruma umurwayi hanyuma ikarya indi, ishobora gukwirakwiza indwara zitabaho hano, harimo Zika, dengue fever na chikungunya. Imibu ya Aedes yakwirakwiriye ikunda gutura no kororokera hafi y’amazu n’ibikari by’abantu.
Abashinzwe kugenzura inyamaswa ziterwa n’udukoko mu karere bavuga ko uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda imibu ari ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya “Kwirinda, Kurinda, Gutanga Raporo”.
Ta cyangwa ukuremo ikintu cyose kiri mu nzu yawe gishobora kubika amazi, nk'inkono z'indabyo, imiyoboro y'amazi, indobo, amasanduku y'imyanda, ibikinisho, amapine ashaje n'amapine y'imodoka. Amafi y'imibu aboneka ku buntu binyuze muri gahunda yo kugenzura imibu kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubworozi bw'imibu mu masoko y'amazi ahagaze mu busitani bwo mu ngo nko mu bidendezi byo koga bidatunganyijwe, mu bidendezi, mu masoko n'aho amafarasi aruhukira.
Irinde indwara zanduzwa n'imibu wambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare n'ipantaro cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko iyo uri hanze. Koresha umuti wica udukoko urimoDEET, picaridin, amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu, cyangwa IR3535. Menya neza ko amadirishya n'inzugi bimeze neza kandi bifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe udukoko kwinjira.
To report increased mosquito activity, stagnant, unmaintained swimming pools and other mosquito breeding grounds, and dead birds (dead crows, crows, jays, hawks and owls) to the County Department of Environmental Conservation and Quality’s Vector Control Program , please report this. call (858) 694-2888 or email Vector@sdcounty.ca.gov.
Niba wapimwe amazi ahagaze mu rugo rwawe kandi ukaba ugifite ibibazo by’imibu, ushobora kuvugana na gahunda yo kurwanya imibu kuri (858) 694-2888 ugasaba ko wagenzurwa n’umubu mu buryo bw’ishuri.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku ndwara ziterwa n'imibu, sura urubuga rwa interineti rwa San Diego County Fight Bites. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zagufasha kwirinda ko ubusitani bwawe buhinduka ahantu ho kororokera imibu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024