Itandukaniro hagati ya Cyromazine na myimethamine

I. Ibintu shingiro byaCypromazine

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere:

Cypromazine ni akugenzura imikurireya 1,3, 5-triazineudukoko. Ifite ibikorwa byihariye kuri diptera ya diptera kandi ifite endosorption ningaruka zo gutwara, itera livre ya diptera na pupae kugoreka morphologie, kandi kugaragara kwabantu bakuru ntabwo kuzuye cyangwa kubujijwe. Kurugero, hamwe na 1g / L gushiramo cyangwa gutera, birashobora gukumira Lucilia sericata ku ntama; Iyo wongeyeho ibiryo by'inkoko, isazi ziguruka ku ifumbire y'inkoko zirashobora gukumirwa no kuvurwa aho isazi zororera. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubuza no kwica ingaruka zisanzwe zisazi (ni ukuvuga isazi ziguruka) zigwira mumyanda; Igenzura ry'abacukuzi b'amababi riguruka ku bimera by'imboga n'imboga, cyane cyane isazi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo iguruka, niwo muti ukora neza ku isi. Irabuza cyane cyane synthesis ya chitine na dihydrofolate reductase, ikarinda guhinduka, igatinda igihe cyo gukura kwinzara, ikagira ingaruka kumyuka kandi ikabuza guswera bisanzwe, bikaviramo gupfa. Irashobora kandi kugabanya cyane ibirimo ammonia mumazu yinyamanswa kandi igateza imbere cyane ubworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko. Ibikoresho byacyo birashobora kubora mu butaka, nta kwanduza ibidukikije, ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ibidukikije 56.

2, Ibintu shingiro bya myithramine

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere:

Nukugenzura imikurire y’udukoko, irashobora gutera kugoreka morphologie ya diptera larvae na pupae mugikorwa cyiterambere, kandi ikabuza cyangwa kutuzura kw’udukoko dukuze. Nta ngaruka zica udukoko dukuze dusanga mu kanwa cyangwa mu karere, ariko igipimo cyo gutera amagi kigabanuka nyuma yo gufatwa mu kanwa. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza amababi, igira ingaruka nziza zo kuguruka ku isazi, irashobora no gukoreshwa mu kurwanya isazi, kandi irashobora no gukumira no kurwanya serisariya ya Lucilia ku ntama no kuguruka ku ifumbire y’inkoko. Ku binyamisogwe, karoti, seleri, melon, salitusi, Igitunguru, amashaza, urusenda rwatsi, ibirayi, inyanya hamwe no kuvura 12-30g / 100L, cyangwa 75-225g / hm²; Igipimo cyo gukoresha ubutaka ni 200-1000g / hm², kandi ingaruka zirashobora kugumaho mugihe cibyumweru 8 hamwe na dosiye nyinshi. Igipimo cyacyo cya isotope kirashobora gukoreshwa mubisesengura ryikigereranyo kugirango habeho kalibrasi, gushiraho umubano wuzuye kuburugero nyarwo, no gusuzuma ukuri nukuri kubisubizo byisesengura ryimiti.

3, Itandukaniro ryimiterere yimiti

Izina ryimiti yombi ni N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko byombi bishobora kuba ibintu bimwe kandi bifite imiterere imwe yimiti.

4. Itandukaniro muburyo bwibikorwa

Byombi biri mu itsinda rya 1,3, 5-triazine bigenga imikurire y’udukoko, bishobora gutera kugoreka morphologique ya diptera larvae na pupae, kandi bikabuza cyangwa gukura bituzuye. Byombi bigira uruhare mukubuza synthesis ya chitine na dihydrofolate reductase, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikurire isanzwe no gukura kwudukoko.

5. Itandukaniro murwego rwo gusaba

Byombi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko twa diptera, nk'abacukura amababi, isazi n’ibindi byonnyi, mu kurwanya intama kuri sericata ya Lucilia, liswi ziguruka ku mase y’inkoko nazo zifite akamaro, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa ku bimera by'imitako, imboga n'ibindi bihingwa byangiza udukoko.