Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Cyromazine na myimethamine

I. Imiterere y'ibanze yaCypromazine

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere:

Cypromazine ni ubwoko bwaigenzura ry'imikurirekuri 1, 3, 5-triazineudukoko. Ifite imikorere yihariye ku nyoni za diptera kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura no kohereza ingano, bigatuma nyoni za diptera n'udusimba bihindagurika mu miterere y'umubiri, kandi kumera kw'udusimba kugabanye cyangwa kugahagarika. Urugero, iyo utose cyangwa utera 1g/L, bishobora gukumira Lucilia sericata ku ntama; Iyo yongewe mu biryo by'inkoko, nyoni z'udusimba ku ifumbire y'inkoko zishobora kwirindwa no kuvurwa aho isazi zororokera. Ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukumira no kwica nyoni nyinshi zisanzwe (ni ukuvuga inyoni z'udusimba) zigwira mu mwanda; Kugenzura inyoni z'udusimba ku bimera n'imboga by'imitako, cyane cyane inyoni z'udusimba zo muri Amerika y'Epfo, ni wo muti ukomeye cyane ku isi. Ibuza cyane cyane ikorwa rya chitin na dihydrofolate reductase, ikarinda gusubira inyuma, igatinza igihe cyo gukura kw'innyoni, igira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gushonga no gukumira gutandukana kw'udusimba, bigatera urupfu rw'innyoni. Ishobora kandi kugabanya cyane ingano ya ammonia mu nzu y'amatungo no kunoza cyane imiterere y'amatungo n'inkoko. Ibintu bikora bishobora kubora mu butaka, nta kwanduza ibidukikije, ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ibidukikije 56.

2, Imiterere y'ibanze ya myithramine

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere:

Nk'umugenzuzi w'imikurire y'udukoko, ishobora guteza ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'udukoko twa diptera n'udukoko mu mikurire, no kubuza cyangwa kugabanya kugaragara kw'udukoko dukuze. Nta ngaruka mbi ku dukoko dukuze ziboneka mu kanwa cyangwa mu gace runaka, ariko igipimo cyo gushoka kw'amagi kiragabanuka nyuma yo kurya. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa "babing crowders", igira ingaruka nziza ku isazi, ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurwanya isazi, kandi ishobora no gukumira no kurwanya Lucilia sericaria ku dukoko tw'intama n'udukoko ku ifumbire y'inkoko. Ku binyamisogwe, karoti, seleri, amahage, salade, ibitunguru, amashaza, urusenda rw'icyatsi, ibirayi, inyanya hamwe na 12-30g /100L, cyangwa 75-225g /hm²; Igipimo cyo gukoresha ubutaka ni 200-1000g /hm², kandi ingaruka zishobora gukomeza mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 8 hamwe n'ingano nyinshi. Ihame rya isotope rishobora gukoreshwa mu isesengura ry'igerageza kugira ngo hakorwe imirongo yo gupima, hashyirweho isano y'ingano ku bipimo nyabyo, kandi hasuzumwe ukuri n'ubunyangamugayo bw'ibyavuye mu isesengura ry'imiti.

3, Itandukaniro mu miterere y'ibinyabutabire

Izina ry'imiti rya byombi ni N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, bigaragaza ko byombi bishobora kuba ari ikintu kimwe kandi bifite imiterere imwe ya shimi.

4. Itandukaniro mu mikorere y'ibikorwa

Zombi ziri mu itsinda rya 1,3, 5-triazine ry’udukoko duto, dushobora gutera ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’udukoko twa diptera n’udusimba, no kubuza cyangwa kugabanya kumera neza kw’udukoko. Zombi zigira uruhare mu kubuza ikorwa rya chitin na dihydrofolate reductase, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikurire n’iterambere bisanzwe by’udukoko.

5. Itandukaniro mu mikoreshereze y'ibipimo

Byombi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko twa diptera, nk'uducukura amababi, isazi n'utundi dukoko, mu kurwanya intama kuri Lucilia sericata, isazi ku mase y'inkoko nazo zirakora neza, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa ku bimera by'imitako, imboga n'ibindi bihingwa kurwanya udukoko.