Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uratekereza kugarura inguzanyo za karubone ku isoko ry’uburayi!

Vuba aha, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urimo kwiga niba washyira inguzanyo ya karubone ku isoko ryayo rya karubone, igikorwa gishobora kongera gufungura ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo za karubone ku isoko ry’ibinyabuzima bya EU mu myaka iri imbere.
Mbere, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wabujije ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo mpuzamahanga za karubone ku isoko ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere guhera mu 2020 kubera impungenge z’inguzanyo mpuzamahanga zahendutse za karubone zifite ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.Nyuma y’ihagarikwa rya CDM, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafashe icyemezo gikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo za karubone kandi uvuga ko inguzanyo mpuzamahanga za karubone zidashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo intego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zigabanuke mu 2030.
Mu Gushyingo 2023, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasabye ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo by’uburayi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo gukuraho karubone, byakiriwe n’amasezerano ya politiki y’agateganyo n’Inama y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko nyuma y’itariki ya 20 Gashyantare, kandi umushinga w’itegeko wa nyuma wemejwe n’amajwi ya nyuma kuri Ku ya 12 Mata 2024.
Twabanje gusesengura ko kubera impamvu zinyuranye za politiki cyangwa imbogamizi z’inzego mpuzamahanga, tutitaye ku kumenya cyangwa gukorana n’abandi bantu batatu batanga inguzanyo ya karubone n’inzego zemeza ibyemezo (Verra / GS / Puro, nibindi), Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukeneye byihutirwa gushyiraho ibura. Ibicuruzwa byisoko rya karubone, aribyo byemewe ku mugaragaro Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Urwego rushya ruzatanga ibyemezo byemewe bya karubone kandi byinjize CDRS mubikoresho bya politiki.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeye inguzanyo zo gukuraho karubone bizashyiraho urufatiro rw’amategeko azakurikiraho yinjizwe muri gahunda isanzwe y’isoko rya karubone.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku wa gatatu, mu nama yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere i Florence, mu Butaliyani, Ruben Vermeeren, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ishami ry’isoko rya karuboni, yagize ati: “Harimo gukorwa isuzuma ry’uko inguzanyo za karubone zigomba shyirwa muri gahunda mu myaka iri imbere. ”
Byongeye kandi, yasobanuye neza ko Komisiyo y’Uburayi igomba gufata icyemezo mu 2026 niba itanga amategeko yo kongera inguzanyo zo gukuraho karubone ku isoko.Inguzanyo nkizo za karubone zerekana kurandura imyuka ya karubone kandi irashobora kubyara binyuze mumishinga nko gutera amashyamba mashya akurura CO2 cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryubaka kugirango akuremo dioxyde de carbone mu kirere.Inguzanyo ziboneka kugirango zishyurwe ku isoko rya karubone z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zirimo kongera ibicuruzwa ku masoko ya karubone ariho, cyangwa gushyiraho isoko ry’inguzanyo ryo gukuraho Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Birumvikana ko, usibye inguzanyo zemewe na karubone mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, icyiciro cya gatatu cy’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyashyizeho ku mugaragaro uburyo bwakoreshwa ku nguzanyo ya karubone yatanzwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya 6 y’amasezerano y'i Paris, kandi isobanura neza ko iyemezwa rya Ingingo ya 6 uburyo buterwa niterambere ryakurikiyeho.
Vermeeren yashoje ashimangira ko inyungu zishobora guterwa no kongera umubare w’ivanwaho ry’isoko rya karubone mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi harimo ko izaha inganda uburyo bwo gukemura imyuka ihumanya ikirere idashobora gukuraho.Ariko yihanangirije ko guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo ya karubone bishobora guca intege ibigo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi ko ibicuruzwa bidashobora gusimbuza ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.