Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyize ahagaragara Gahunda y’imyaka myinshi yo kurwanya ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2027

Ku ya 2 Mata 2024, Komisiyo y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yasohoye Itegeko rigenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa (EU) 2024/989 ku gahunda z’imyaka myinshi z’ubumwe bw’u Burayi zo kugenzura 2025, 2026 na 2027 kugira ngo harebwe ko ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko byubahirizwa, nk’uko bivugwa n’Ikinyamakuru cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Kugira ngo harebwe uko abaguzi bahura n’ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko mu biribwa by’ibimera n’inyamaswa ndetse no gukuraho Itegeko rigenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa (EU) 2023/731.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko birimo:
(1) Ibihugu bigize Umuryango (10) bigomba gukusanya no gusesengura ingero z’imiti yica udukoko/ibicuruzwa bivanze byanditse ku mugereka wa mbere mu mwaka wa 2025, 2026 na 2027. Umubare w’ingero za buri gicuruzwa kigomba gukusanywa no gusesengurwa hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga igenzura ry’ubuziranenge akurikizwa mu gusesengura byagaragajwe ku mugereka wa kabiri;
(2) Ibihugu bigize Umuryango bigomba guhitamo ibyiciro by’icyitegererezo mu buryo butunguranye. Uburyo bwo gufata ingero, harimo n’umubare w’ibice, bugomba kubahiriza Amabwiriza 2002/63/EC. Ibihugu bigize Umuryango bigomba gusesengura ingero zose, harimo n’ingero z’ibiryo by’impinja n’abana bato n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi bw’umwimerere, hakurikijwe ibisobanuro by’ibisigazwa byatanzwe mu Mabwiriza (EC) NO 396/2005, kugira ngo hamenyekane imiti yica udukoko ivugwa mu Mugereka wa mbere w’aya Mabwiriza. Ku bijyanye n’ibiribwa bigenewe kuribwa n’impinja n’abana bato, ibihugu bigize Umuryango bigomba gukora isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe kugira ngo biribwe cyangwa bivugururwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’uruganda, hashingiwe ku rugero ntarengwa rw’ibisigazwa byavuzwe mu Mabwiriza 2006/125/EC n’Amabwiriza y’Ubwemerera (EU) 2016/127 na (EU) 2016/128. Niba ibyo biryo bishobora kuribwa uko byagurishijwe cyangwa uko byasubiwemo, ibisubizo bigomba kugaragazwa nk’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kugurisha;
(3) Ibihugu bigize Umuryango bigomba gutanga, bitarenze tariki ya 31 Kanama 2026, 2027 na 2028, ibyavuye mu isesengura ry’ibipimo byageragejwe mu 2025, 2026 na 2027 mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwagenwe n’Urwego. Niba ibisobanuro by’ibisigazwa by’umuti wica udukoko birimo ibintu byinshi (ibintu bikora na/cyangwa metabolite cyangwa ibora cyangwa umusaruro w’ibiza), ibisubizo by’isesengura bigomba gutangwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ibisigazwa. Ibisubizo by’isesengura ku bisigazwa byose bigize ibisobanuro by’ibisigazwa bigomba gutangwa ukwabyo, keretse bipimwe ukwabyo;
(4) Itegeko ryo gukuraho ishyirwa mu bikorwa (EU) 2023/731. Ariko, ku bipimo byageragejwe mu 2024, iri tegeko rirakora kugeza ku ya 1 Nzeri 2025;
(5) Amabwiriza azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025. Aya mabwiriza ni itegeko kandi akurikizwa ku bihugu byose bigize Umuryango.