Kuva mu 2024, twabonye ko ibihugu n’uturere ku isi byashyizeho urukurikirane rwo kubuza, kubuza, kongerera igihe cyo kwemererwa, cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byo gusubiramo ibintu bitandukanye byangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko.Uru rupapuro rutondekanya kandi rugaragaza imigendekere y’imiti yica udukoko twangiza isi mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024, hagamijwe gutanga ibisobanuro ku nganda zica udukoko kugira ngo zishyireho ingamba zo guhangana nazo, kandi zifashe ibigo gutegura no kubika ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hakiri kare, kugira ngo bikomeze guhangana mu isoko rihinduka.
Birabujijwe
(1) Ester ikora
Muri kamena 2024, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wasohoye Itangazo (EU) 2024/1696 kugira ngo ukureho icyemezo cyo kwemeza ester ikora y’ibintu bifatika (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) no kuvugurura Urutonde rwemewe rw’ibintu bifatika (EU) No 540/2011.
Muri Nzeri 2023, uwasabye yamenyesheje Komisiyo y’Uburayi ko kubera ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bijyanye no guhagarika endocrine ihungabanya imitungo ya est est est estes zahagaritswe kandi ko ibintu byari byashyizwe mu rwego rwo kuba bifite uburozi bw’imyororokere Icyiciro 1B hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, CLP), ntabwo bigishoboye kubahiriza ibipimo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bintu byica udukoko.Ibihugu bigize Umuryango bizakuraho uruhushya rw’ibicuruzwa birimo ester ikora nkibintu bikora bitarenze ku ya 10 Mutarama 2025, kandi igihe cyose cy’inzibacyuho gitangwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya 46 y’amabwiriza y’udukoko twangiza udukoko tw’Uburayi kizarangira ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2025.
(2) Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntuzavugurura ibyemezo bya enoylmorpholine
Ku ya 29 Mata 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1207 yerekeye kutongera kuvugurura icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bikora diformylmorpholine.Kubera ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utongeye kwemeza DMM nk’ingirakamaro mu bicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birasabwa gukuramo ibicuruzwa byangiza fungiside birimo ibiyigize, nka Orvego®, Forum® na Forum® Gold, bitarenze ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2024. Kuri gihe kimwe, buri gihugu cy’abanyamuryango cyashyizeho igihe ntarengwa cyo kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2025.
Ku ya 23 Kamena 2023, ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) cyagaragaje neza muri raporo y’isuzuma ry’ingaruka zashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro ko enoylmorpholine itera ingaruka z’igihe kirekire ku nyamaswa z’inyamabere kandi ishyirwa mu itsinda ry’uburozi bw’imyororokere 1B kandi ifatwa nk’inyamabere. sisitemu ya endocrine.Urebye ibi, hamwe no gukuraho ikoreshwa rya enylmorpholine mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, uruganda rushobora guhagarikwa burundu.
(3) Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wahagaritse spermatachlor ku mugaragaro
Ku ya 3 Mutarama 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) yatanze icyemezo ku mugaragaro: hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byo kurinda ibihingwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi PPP AMABWIRIZA (EC) No 1107/2009, ibintu bikora intanga ngabo metolachlor (S-metolachlor) ntibikiri byemewe kuri Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Metolachlor yemejwe bwa mbere n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2005. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2023, Ikigo cy’Ubufaransa gishinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano (ANSES) cyategetse ko hajyaho ikoreshwa rya metolachlor kandi riteganya kuvanaho uruhushya rwo gukoresha cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa birimo ibintu bifatika metolachlor murwego rwo kurinda umutungo wamazi yubutaka.Ku ya 24 Gicurasi 2023, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyikirije WTO itumanaho (umushinga) ku bijyanye no gukuraho icyemezo cy’imikorere ya spermatalachlor.Nk’uko Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wabimenyesheje WTO, icyemezo cyatanzwe mbere cyo kongera igihe cyemewe (kugeza ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2024) kizaba impfabusa.
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Muri Werurwe 2024, leta ya Punjab yo mu Buhinde yatangaje ko izabuza kugurisha, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twinshi cyane (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim na tricyclozole). y'iyi miti yica udukoko muri leta guhera ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2024. Igihe cy'iminsi 60 kigamije kurinda ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga bw'umuceri wihariye wa Basmati.
Biravugwa ko iki cyemezo giterwa n’impungenge z’uko imiti yica udukoko mu bisigazwa by’umuceri wa Basmati irenze igipimo.Ishyirahamwe ry’abatumiza umuceri mu gihugu, rivuga ko ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko mu ngero nyinshi z’umuceri uhumura byarenze igipimo ntarengwa gisigaye, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga.
(5) Birabujijwe muri Miyanimari Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor na flursulfametamide
Ku ya 17 Mutarama 2024, Biro ishinzwe kurengera ibimera (PPD) ya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi ya Miyanimari yasohoye itangazo ritangaza ko ikurwaho rya atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, ubwoko butanu bw’ibyatsi bya Fomesafen byongewe ku rutonde rwabujijwe muri Miyanimari, hamwe no kubuzwa guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, amoko atanu yabujijwe kwica ibyatsi, yabonye ibyemezo bijyanye n’ibigo, ashobora gukomeza gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga mbere y’itariki ya 1 Kamena 2024 kuri PPD, hanyuma ntagishobora kwakira ibyangombwa bishya byemewe byo gutumiza mu mahanga, harimo no kuba byarabaye yatanzwe, kwiyandikisha bikomeje birimo ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru.
Birabujijwe
(1) Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kirasaba guhagarika acephate no kugumana gusa ibiti byo gutera inshinge
Muri Gicurasi 2024, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyasohoye umushinga w’agateganyo (PID) kuri acephate, usaba ko hakurwaho burundu uretse gukoresha imiti.EPA yavuze ko iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku mushinga wavuguruwe wo muri Kanama 2023 w’isuzuma ry’ubuzima bw’abantu no gusuzuma amazi yo kunywa, byagaragaje ko hashobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye z’imirire ituruka ku ikoreshwa rya asifate mu mazi yo kunywa.
Nubwo icyifuzo cya EPA cyateganijwe mbere yo kumenya (PID) kuri acephate cyasabye gukuraho byinshi mu byakoreshejwe, imiti yica udukoko mu gutera ibiti yagumishijwe.EPA yavuze ko imyitozo itongera ibyago byo guhura n’amazi yo kunywa, nta kibazo kibangamira abakozi kandi, binyuze mu guhindura ibimenyetso, nta kibazo kibangamiye ibidukikije.EPA yashimangiye ko gutera ibiti bituma udukoko twica udukoko tunyura mu biti kandi tukarwanya neza udukoko, ariko ku biti bidatanga imbuto zo kurya abantu.
(2) Ubwongereza bushobora kubuza mancozeb
Muri Mutarama 2024, Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubuzima n’umutekano mu Bwongereza (HSE) yasabye gukuraho icyemezo cya mancozeb, ingirakamaro muri fungicide.
Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryuzuye ku bimenyetso biheruka gutangwa n’amakuru yatanzwe na UPL na Indofil Industries ku bijyanye na mancozeb, hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 21 y’amabwiriza (EC) 1107/2009 yagumishijwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, HSE yanzuye ko mancozeb itagishoboye kubahiriza ibikenewe. ibipimo byo kwemezwa.By'umwihariko kubyerekeranye na endocrine ihungabanya imitungo hamwe ningaruka ziterwa.Uyu mwanzuro urashobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mugukoresha mancozeb mubwongereza.Icyemezo cya mancozeb mu Bwongereza cyarangiye ku ya 31 Mutarama 2024 kandi HSE yerekanye ko iki cyemezo gishobora kongerwa by'agateganyo amezi atatu, byemejwe.
Gabanya
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Muri Kamena 2024, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) giherutse gufata ingamba nyinshi z’ingenzi kugira ngo gikemure ingaruka z’ubuzima n’ibidukikije byangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twitwa chlorpyrifos.Ibi birimo ibicuruzwa byanyuma byo guhagarika ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos no kuvugurura amabwiriza ariho.
Chlorpyrifos yigeze gukoreshwa cyane ku bihingwa bitandukanye, ariko EPA yakuyeho imipaka isigaye mu biribwa no kugaburira amatungo muri Kanama 2021 kubera ingaruka z’ubuzima.Iki cyemezo kije gisubiza icyemezo cyurukiko cyo gukemura vuba ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos.Icyakora, icyemezo cy'urukiko cyateshejwe agaciro n'urundi rukiko rw'ubujurire rw'akarere mu Kuboza 2023, bituma EPA igomba kuvugurura politiki yayo kugira ngo igaragaze icyo cyemezo.
mu ivugurura rya politiki, ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos ya Cordihua Dursban 50W mu mazi ya Soluble Packets yahuye n’iseswa ku bushake, kandi nubwo byatangajwe ku mugaragaro, EPA yaje gusaba icyifuzo cyo gusesa.Ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos ya Gharda yo mu Buhinde nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko bigumana imikoreshereze yihariye ku bihingwa 11.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos ya Liberty na Winfield byahagaritswe ku bushake, ariko igihe cyo kugurisha no kugabura imigabane yabo yariyongereye kugeza mu 2025.
Biteganijwe ko EPA izatanga amategeko yatanzwe nyuma yuyu mwaka kugirango irusheho kugabanya ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos, byagabanya cyane imikoreshereze yayo muri Amerika.
(2) Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wavuguruye uburyo bwo kwemeza Metalaxyl, kandi imipaka y’imyanda ijyanye nayo yararekuwe
Muri Kamena 2024, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasohoye itangazo (EU) 2024/1718 rihindura uburyo bwo kwemererwa na Metalaxylin, ryoroheje imipaka y’imyanda ijyanye, ariko rikomeza kugabanywa ryongeweho nyuma y’isuzuma rya 2020 - igihe ryakoreshwaga mu kuvura imbuto, kuvura birashobora gukorwa gusa ku mbuto nyuma yabibwe muri pariki.Nyuma yo kuvugurura, imiterere ya metalaxyl ni: ibintu bifatika ≥ 920 g / kg.Umwanda ujyanye na 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: max.ibirimo: 0.5 g / kg;4-mikorerexy-5-methyl-5H- [1,2] oxathiole 2,2 dioxyde: max.ibirimo: 1 g / kg;2 - [((2,6-dimethyl-fenyl) -ibirimo<10 g / kg
(3) Australiya yongeye gusuzuma malathion kandi ishyiraho izindi mbogamizi
Muri Gicurasi 2024, ikigo gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’imiti n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo muri Ositaraliya (APVMA) cyasohoye icyemezo cyacyo cya nyuma kijyanye no kongera gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko twa Malathion, izabashyiraho izindi mbogamizi - guhindura no kwemeza ibyemezo bya Malathion byemewe, iyandikwa ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibyemezo bifitanye isano na label, harimo: Hindura izina ryibikoresho bikora kuva "maldison" uhindure "malathion" kugirango uhuze n'izina ryerekanwe muri ISO 1750: 1981;Kubuza gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye amazi kubera ingaruka z’amoko yo mu mazi no gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’imiti y’imibu;Kuvugurura amabwiriza yo gukoresha, harimo kubuza gukoresha, spray drift buffer, igihe cyo kubikuramo, amabwiriza yumutekano, nuburyo bwo kubika;Ibicuruzwa byose birimo malathion bigomba kugira itariki izarangiriraho kandi bikerekana itariki izarangiriraho.
Kugirango borohereze inzibacyuho, APVMA izatanga imyaka-ibiri-icyiciro, mugihe ibicuruzwa bya Malathion hamwe na label ishaje bishobora kuzenguruka, ariko ikirango gishya kigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yigihe kirangiye.
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Muri Mata 2024, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyatangaje ko kizashyiraho imipaka yihariye y’imikoreshereze y’imiti yica udukoko twitwa chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, na malathion mu rwego rwo kurinda amoko y’ibinyabuzima byugarije cyangwa abangamiwe n’ahantu hatuwe, hamwe n’izindi ngamba, mu guhindura ibyonnyi byica udukoko no gutanga amatangazo yo kurinda amoko.
Amatangazo arambuye igihe cyo gusaba, dosiye, hamwe nimbogamizi zo kuvanga nindi miti yica udukoko.By'umwihariko, ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos na diazinphos naryo ryongera umuvuduko w’umuyaga, mugihe ikoreshwa rya malathion risaba uturere twa buffer hagati y’ahantu hashobora guturwa ndetse n’ahantu hatuwe.Izi ngamba zirambuye zo kugabanya kugabanya intego ebyiri zo kurinda: kureba niba amoko yashyizwe ku rutonde arindwa ingaruka ndetse akanagabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibinyabuzima bitashyizwe ku rutonde.
(5) Australiya yongeye gusuzuma imiti yica udukokodiazinphos, cyangwa bizashimangira imikoreshereze igenzura
Muri Werurwe 2024, ikigo cya Ositaraliya gishinzwe imiti yica udukoko n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (APVMA) cyasohoye icyemezo cyatanzwe cyo kongera gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twitwa diazinphos ziriho hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano no kwandikisha ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ibimenyetso.APVMA irateganya kugumana byibuze uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha mugihe ikuraho ibyemezo byemewe bitujuje umutekano wemewe n'amategeko, ubucuruzi cyangwa ibimenyetso byanditse.Ibindi byongeweho nabyo bizavugururwa kubisigaye byemewe byemewe.
(6) Inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi yabujije ibiribwa byatumijwe mu mahanga birimo ibisigazwa bya thiacloprid
Muri Mutarama 2024, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yanze icyifuzo cya Komisiyo y’Uburayi cyo “kwemerera kwinjiza ibicuruzwa birenga 30 birimo ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko tiacloprid.”Kwanga icyifuzo bivuze ko igipimo ntarengwa gisigaye (MRL) cya thiacloprid mu biribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kizakomeza ku rwego rwa zeru.Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, MRL n’urwego ntarengwa rushobora kwemerwa kwangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko cyangwa ibiryo, iyo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ubuza imiti yica udukoko, MRL y’ibintu ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ishyirwa kuri 0.01mg / kg, ni ukuvuga ibisigisigi bya zeru by’ibiyobyabwenge by’umwimerere .
Thiacloprid ni udukoko twica udukoko twa nikotinoide dushobora gukoreshwa cyane ku bihingwa byinshi kugira ngo twirinde udukoko twangiza no guhekenya udukoko two mu kanwa, ariko kubera ingaruka zabwo ku nzuki no ku zindi myanda, byagiye bigabanywa buhoro buhoro mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva mu 2013.
Kuraho
(1) Thiamethoxam yongeye kwemererwa kugurisha, gukoresha, gukora no gutumiza muri Berezile
Muri Gicurasi 2024, Urukiko rwa mbere rw’akarere ka Berezile rwemeje gukuraho amategeko abuza kugurisha, gukoresha, gukora cyangwa gutumiza mu mahanga thiamethoxam irimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere muri Berezile.Iki cyemezo cyahinduye itangazo ryo muri Gashyantare n'Ikigo cya Berezile gishinzwe ibidukikije n'umutungo kamere wongeyeho (Ibama) kibuza ibicuruzwa.
Ibicuruzwa birimo thiamethoxam birashobora gucuruzwa kandi birasabwa kongera gukoreshwa ukurikije amabwiriza kuri label.Hamwe n’iki cyemezo gishya, abagabuzi, amakoperative n’abacuruzi bongeye kwemererwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byo gucuruza ibicuruzwa birimo thiamethoxam, kandi abahinzi bo muri Berezile barashobora gukomeza gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibi babitegetswe nabatekinisiye kubahiriza ibirango nibyifuzo.
Komeza
(1) Mexico yongeye gusubika itegeko ryayo rya glyphosate
Muri Werurwe 2024, guverinoma ya Mexico yatangaje ko guhagarika ibihingwa birimo glyphosate birimo imiti yica ibyatsi byateganijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mpera za Werurwe, bizatinda kugeza igihe habonetse ubundi buryo bwo gukomeza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na guverinoma, iteka rya perezida ryo muri Gashyantare 2023 ryongereye igihe ntarengwa cyo guhagarika glyphosate kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2024, bitewe n’ubundi buryo.Iri tangazo rigira riti: "Kubera ko ibintu bitaragerwaho kugira ngo hasimburwe glyphosate mu buhinzi, inyungu z’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu zigomba kwiganza".
(2) Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyatanze itegeko ryo kubara kugira ngo hakomeze gukoreshwa ibicuruzwa biva mu ngano mu muyoboro
Muri Gashyantare 2024, Urukiko rw’intara rwo muri Amerika mu karere ka Arizona rwambuye uruhushya rwo kwemerera BASF, Bayer na Syngenta gutera hejuru y’ibiti byo gukoresha Engenia, XtendiMax na Tavium (hejuru-hejuru).
Kugira ngo inzira z’ubucuruzi zidahungabana, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyatanze itegeko risanzweho ry’igihembwe cy’ihinga 2024, ryemeza ko ikoreshwa rya trimoxil mu gihe cya soya 2024 na soya yo guhinga.Iteka ry’imigabane iriho rivuga ko ibicuruzwa bya primovos bimaze gutunga abagurisha, amakoperative n’andi mashyaka mbere yitariki ya 6 Gashyantare bishobora kugurishwa no gukwirakwizwa mu mabwiriza yashyizweho agaragara muri iryo teka, harimo n’abahinzi baguze primovos mbere yitariki ya 6 Gashyantare 2024.
(3) Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wongerera igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu byinshi bikora
Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatanze amabwiriza (EU) No 2024/324, yongerera igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu 13 bikora, harimo na fluoroamide.Nk’uko amabwiriza abiteganya, igihe cyo kwemeza aside 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic aside (Mecoprop-P) cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2025. Igihe cyo kwemerera Flutolanil cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena 2025. Igihe cyo kwemerera Pyraclostrobin cyari yongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Nzeri 2025. Igihe cyo kwemerera Mepiquat cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2025. Igihe cyo kwemerera thiazinone (Buprofezin) cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2025. Igihe cyo kwemerera fosifine (Fosifani) cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Werurwe, 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Fluazinam cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Mata 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Fluopyram cyongerewe ku ya 30 Kamena 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Benzovindiflupyr cyongerewe ku ya 2 Kanama 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Lambda-cyhalothrin na Metsulfuron -methyl yongerewe kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Bromuconazole cyongerewe ku ya 30 Mata 2027. Igihe cyo kwemeza Cyflufenamid cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2027.
Ku ya 30 Mata 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Amabwiriza (EU) 2024/1206, yongerera igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu 20 bikora nka Voxuron.Dukurikije amabwiriza, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Igihe cyo kwemeza sulfate na prosulfuron cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Nyakanga Aside Igihe cyo kwemeza sulfure, tebufenozide, dithianon na hexythiazox cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 31 Mutarama 2027.
Ongera usuzume
(1) US EPA ivugurura Malathion rereview ivugurura
Muri Mata 2024, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyavuguruye umushinga wacyo wo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’abantu kuri Malathion yica udukoko dusanga nta ngaruka mbi z’ubuzima bw’abantu zishingiye ku mibare ihari ndetse n’ubuhanzi.
Muri uku gusubiramo malathion, byagaragaye ko (1) ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na malathion zagize akamaro gusa muri pariki;② Malathion ifite ibyago byinshi ku nyoni.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura uburyo bwo kwemeza malathion kugirango igabanye imikoreshereze y’ibihingwa bihoraho.
(2) Antipour ester yatsinze EU yongeye gusuzuma
Muri Werurwe 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) yasohoye icyemezo cyemeza ko hongerwa agaciro k’ibintu bikora trinexapac-ethyl kugeza ku ya 30 Mata 2039. Nyuma yo kongera gusuzuma, ibintu bifatika bya antiretroester byiyongereye kuva kuri 940 g / kg kugeza kuri 950 g / kg, hiyongereyeho imyanda ibiri ikurikira: Ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-karubasi (ibisobanuro ≤3 g / kg).
Komisiyo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemeje ko parasile yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo yemeze hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza ya PPP y’ibicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, maze asoza avuga ko nubwo gusubiramo paracylate byari bishingiye ku mubare muto w’imikoreshereze isanzwe, ibi ntibyagabanyije imikoreshereze ishoboka yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byayo byashoboraga kwemererwa, bityo bikuraho gukuraho imikoreshereze yabyo nkumuteguro wo gukura kwibihingwa gusa mubyemejwe mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2024