Kubuza imiti yica udukoko ku isi mu gice cya mbere cya 2024

Kuva mu 2024, twabonye ko ibihugu n'uturere hirya no hino ku isi byashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarika, guhagarika, kongera igihe cyo kwemeza, cyangwa kongera gusuzuma ibyemezo ku bintu bitandukanye bikora ku miti yica udukoko. Iyi nyandiko isesengura kandi igashyira mu byiciro imiterere y'imiti yica udukoko ku isi mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, kugira ngo itange icyerekezo ku bigo birwanya udukoko kugira ngo bishyireho ingamba zo guhangana n'iyi miti, kandi bifashe ibigo gutegura no kubika ibindi bicuruzwa mbere y'igihe, kugira ngo bikomeze guhangana ku isoko ririmo guhinduka.

Birabujijwe

(1) Ester yakozwe

Muri Kamena 2024, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wasohoye itangazo (EU) 2024/1696 ryo gukuraho icyemezo cyo kwemeza esters zakozwe ku bintu bikora (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) no kuvugurura Urutonde rw’ibintu bikora (EU) No 540/2011.

Muri Nzeri 2023, uwasabye yamenyesheje Komisiyo y'Uburayi ko kubera ko ubushakashatsi bwayo ku miterere y'uturemangingo tw'inyongeramusaruro tw'uturemangingo tw'inyongeramusaruro twavuye mu mubiri bwahagaritswe kandi iki kintu cyari cyarashyizwe mu cyiciro cya 1B nk'uburozi bw'imyororokere hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu byiciro rya EU, gushyiraho ibirango no gupakira (CLP), kitari cyujuje ibisabwa n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Ibihugu by'Uburayi ku bintu bikora imiti yica udukoko. Ibihugu bigize Umuryango bigomba gukuraho uburenganzira ku bintu birimo uturemangingo tw'inyongeramusaruro nk'ibintu bikora bitarenze tariki ya 10 Mutarama 2025, kandi igihe cyose cy'inzibacyuho cyatanzwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya 46 y'amabwiriza agenga imiti yica udukoko mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'Ibihugu by'Uburayi kizarangira ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2025.

(2) Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ntuzongera kwemeza enoylmorpholine

Ku itariki ya 29 Mata 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Itegeko (EU) 2024/1207 rigenga kudasubira kwemezwa kw’ikintu kigira ingaruka ku bimera. Kubera ko EU itarasubira kwemeza DMM nk’ikintu kigira ingaruka ku bimera, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu bitegekwa gukuraho imiti irwanya udukoko irimo iki kintu, nka Orvego®, Forum® na Forum® Gold, bitarenze tariki ya 20 Ugushyingo 2024. Muri icyo gihe, buri gihugu kigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu cyashyizeho itariki ntarengwa yo kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2025.

Ku ya 23 Kamena 2023, Ikigo cy’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) cyagaragaje neza muri raporo yacyo yasohotse ku mugaragaro ko enoylmorpholine itera ibyago bikomeye mu gihe kirekire ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa 1B kandi ko ifatwa nk'ikintu gihungabanya imikorere y'umubiri w'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa endocrine. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera ko ikoreshwa rya enylmorpholine mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rihagaritswe, iki kinyabutabire gishobora guhagarikwa burundu.

(3) Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wahagaritse ku mugaragaro spermatachlor

Ku ya 3 Mutarama 2024, Komisiyo y'Uburayi (EC) yashyize ahagaragara icyemezo cyemewe: hashingiwe ku itegeko rya EU rigenga kurengera ibimera (EC) No 1107/2009, ikintu gikora cya metolachlor (S-metolachlor) ntikikiri cyemewe mu gitabo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibimera byo mu muryango w’Uburayi.

Metolachlor yemejwe bwa mbere n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu 2005. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2023, Ikigo cy'Ubufaransa gishinzwe ubuzima n'umutekano (ANSES) cyategetse ko hashyirwaho itegeko ribuza ikoreshwa rya metolachlor kandi giteganya gukuraho uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikomoka ku bimera birimo metolachlor kugira ngo birinde umutungo kamere w'amazi yo mu butaka. Ku ya 24 Gicurasi 2023, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yashyikirije WTO ubutumwa (umushinga) ku ikurwaho ry'ikwemezwa ry'umuti ukora spermatalachlor. Nk'uko EU yabimenyesheje WTO, icyemezo cyari cyaratanzwe mbere cyo kongera igihe cyo gukoresha (kugeza ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2024) kizaba impfabusa.

(4) Ubwoko 10 bw'imiti yica udukoko twinshi nka karbendazim na acephamidophos birabujijwe muri Punjab, mu Buhinde

Muri Werurwe 2024, leta ya Punjab mu Buhinde yatangaje ko izahagarika kugurisha, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko 10 twinshi (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim na tricyclozole) hamwe n'imiti yose y'iyi miti yica udukoko muri iyo leta guhera ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2024. Iki gihe cy'iminsi 60 kigamije kurinda ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi bw'umuceri wayo wihariye wa Basmati mu mahanga.

Bivugwa ko iki cyemezo cyatewe n'impungenge z'uko imiti yica udukoko mu bisigazwa by'umuceri bya Basmati irenze urugero. Nk'uko bivugwa n'ishyirahamwe ry'abatumiza umuceri mu mahanga muri iyo leta, ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko mu bipimo byinshi by'umuceri bihumura birengeje urugero ntarengwa rw'ibisigazwa, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw'amahanga bwohereza mu mahanga.

(5) Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor na flursulfametamide birabujijwe muri Miyanimari

Ku ya 17 Mutarama 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibimera (PPD) cya Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Myanmar cyasohoye itangazo ritangaza ko atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, Ubwoko butanu bw'ibimera bya Fomesafen byongewe ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byabujijwe muri Myanmar, aho itegeko ribuza kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025.

Nk’uko amakuru atangazwa abivuga, ubwoko butanu bw’ibimera byaciwe, bwabonye ibyemezo by’ibigo, bushobora gukomeza gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mbere y’itariki ya 1 Kamena 2024 kuri PPD, hanyuma ntibuzongera kwakira ubusabe bushya bwo kwemeza uruhushya rwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, harimo n’ubwatanzwe, kandi bukomeje kwiyandikisha burimo ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru.

Kubuzanya kwiyita

(1) Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika giteganya guhagarika acephate no gukomeza gukoresha ibiti mu gutera gusa

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) cyasohoye umushinga w’icyemezo cy’agateganyo (PID) kuri acephate, gisaba ko hakurwaho ikoreshwa ryose ry’uyu muti uretse rimwe gusa. EPA yavuze ko iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku mushinga wavuguruwe wo muri Kanama 2023 wo gusuzuma ibyago by’ubuzima bw’abantu n’amazi yo kunywa, wagaragaje ko hashobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye ku mirire bitewe n’ikoreshwa rya acephate mu mazi yo kunywa ryanditswe ubu.
Nubwo icyemezo cya EPA cyo guhitamo mbere y’igihe (PID) ku birebana na acephate cyasabaga gukuraho ikoreshwa ryayo ryinshi, ikoreshwa ry’iyi miti mu gutera ibiti ryakomeje. EPA yavuze ko iyi gahunda idakomeza ibyago byo kwangirika ku mazi yo kunywa, nta ngaruka itera ku bakozi, kandi binyuze mu guhindura ibirango, nta ngaruka itera ku bidukikije. EPA yashimangiye ko gutera ibiti bituma imiti yica udukoko inyura mu biti kandi ikarwanya udukoko neza, ahubwo ikabangamira ibiti bidatanga imbuto zo kurya.

(2) Ubwongereza bushobora guhagarika mancozeb

Muri Mutarama 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima n'umutekano mu Bwongereza (HSE) cyatanze igitekerezo cyo gukuraho icyemezo cya mancozeb, ikigize akamaro mu miti irwanya udukoko.
Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibimenyetso n’amakuru byatanzwe na UPL na Indofil Industries ku birebana na mancozeb, hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 21 y’amabwiriza (EC) 1107/2009 yagenzuwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, HSE yemeje ko mancozeb itacyujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo yemerwe. By’umwihariko ku birebana n’imiterere y’imikorere y’imisemburo n’ingaruka zo kwangirika. Uyu mwanzuro ushobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu ikoreshwa rya mancozeb mu Bwongereza. Kwemererwa kwa mancozeb mu Bwongereza kwarangiye ku ya 31 Mutarama 2024 kandi HSE yagaragaje ko uku kwemererwa gushobora kongerwa by’agateganyo mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, hashingiwe ku kwemezwa.

Kubuza

(1) Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyahinduye politiki ya chlorpyrifos: Amabwiriza yo guhagarika, ivugurura ry'amabwiriza agenga ububiko, n'amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa

Muri Kamena 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cya Amerika (EPA) giherutse gufata ingamba z'ingenzi nyinshi zo guhangana n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuti wica udukoko witwa chlorpyrifos cyangwa organophosphorus. Ibi birimo amabwiriza ya nyuma yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos no kuvugurura amabwiriza asanzwe agenga ububiko bw'ibikoresho.
Chlorpyrifos yakoreshejwe cyane ku bihingwa bitandukanye, ariko EPA yakuyeho ibisigazwa byayo mu biribwa no mu biryo by'amatungo muri Kanama 2021 bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima. Iki cyemezo cyafashwe nyuma y'icyemezo cy'urukiko cyo gukemura vuba ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos. Ariko, icyemezo cy'urukiko cyateshejwe agaciro n'urundi Rukiko rw'Ubujurire mu Ukuboza 2023, bituma EPA ivugurura politiki yayo kugira ngo ihuze n'icyemezo.
Mu ivugurura rya politiki, ibicuruzwa bya Cordihua bya chlorpyrifos bya Dursban 50W mu mapaki asobeka amazi byahuye n’ihagarikwa ku bushake, kandi nubwo abaturage babivuzeho, EPA yemeye ubusabe bwo kubihagarika. Ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos byo mu Buhinde bya Gharda nabyo bihura n’ihagarikwa ry’ikoreshwa ryabyo, ariko bigumana ikoreshwa ryihariye ku bihingwa 11. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bya chlorpyrifos bya Liberty na Winfield byahagaritswe ku bushake, ariko igihe cyo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza imitungo yabyo cyari gihari cyongerewe kugeza mu 2025.
Biteganijwe ko EPA izashyiraho amategeko ateganijwe mu mpera z'uyu mwaka kugira ngo ikomeze kugabanya ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos, ibi bikagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryayo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

(2) Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wavuguruye amabwiriza yo kwemeza Metalaxyl, maze umupaka w’imyanda ijyanye nayo woroshywa

Muri Kamena 2024, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wasohoye itangazo (EU) 2024/1718 rihindura amabwiriza yo kwemerera Metalaxylin, ryagabanyije imipaka y’imyanda ijyanye nayo, ariko rikomeza itegeko ryongeweho nyuma y’isuzuma rya 2020 - iyo rikoreshejwe mu kuvura imbuto, ubuvuzi bushobora gukorwa gusa ku mbuto zabibwe mu mazu mato. Nyuma yo kuvugurura, imiterere yo kwemerera metalaxyl ni: ikintu gikora ≥ 920 g/kg. Imyanda ijyanye nayo 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: ingano ntarengwa: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: ingano ntarengwa: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: ingano ntarengwa.< 10 g/kg

(3) Ositaraliya yongeye gusuzuma indwara ya malathion inashyiraho andi mategeko menshi

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe imiti yica udukoko n'imiti y'amatungo cyo muri Ositaraliya (APVMA) cyashyize ahagaragara icyemezo cyacyo cya nyuma ku isubiramo ry'imiti yica udukoko ya Malathion, izashyiraho andi mabwiriza kuri yo - guhindura no kwemeza ko ibintu bikora bya Malathion byemejwe, kwandikwa kw'ibicuruzwa n'ibyemezo bijyana nabyo byo gushyiraho ibirango, birimo: Guhindura izina ry'ikintu gikora kuva kuri "maldison" kugeza kuri "malathion" kugira ngo bihuze n'izina ryavuzwe muri ISO 1750:1981; Kubuza ikoreshwa mu mazi bitewe n'ingaruka ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi no gukuraho ikoreshwa mu kurwanya imyumbati; Kuvugurura amabwiriza yo gukoresha, harimo amategeko agenga ikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti, igihe cyo kuyikuramo, amabwiriza y'umutekano, n'uburyo bwo kubika; Ibicuruzwa byose birimo malathion bigomba kuba bifite itariki ntarengwa kandi bigaragaza itariki ntarengwa ijyanye nabyo ku kirango.
Kugira ngo byorohereze ihinduka, APVMA izatanga igihe cy'imyaka ibiri cyo guhagarika, aho ibicuruzwa bya Malathion bifite icyapa gishaje bishobora gukomeza gukwirakwira, ariko icyapa gishya kigomba gukoreshwa nyuma y'uko kirangiye.

(4) Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishyiraho amabwiriza yihariye ku ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, na malathion

Muri Mata 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) cyatangaje ko kizashyiraho imipaka yihariye ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko yitwa chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, na malathion mu rwego rwo kurinda inyamaswa ziri mu kaga cyangwa ziri mu kaga n’aho ziba, hamwe n’izindi ngamba, binyuze mu guhindura ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ibimenyetso by’imiti yica udukoko no gutanga amatangazo yo kurinda inyamaswa ziri mu kaga.
Itangazo risobanura igihe cyo gukoresha imiti, urugero, n'amabwiriza yo kuyivanga n'indi miti yica udukoko. By'umwihariko, ikoreshwa rya chlorpyrifos na diazinphos rinatanga umuvuduko ntarengwa w'umuyaga, mu gihe ikoreshwa rya malathion risaba uturere duto hagati y'ahantu hakoreshwa imiti n'ahantu hashobora kuba hazwi cyane. Izi ngamba zirambuye zo kugabanya ubukana zigamije kurinda ubwoko bubiri: kwemeza ko ubwoko bwanditswe burinzwe kwangirika, ndetse no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubwoko butari bwanditswe.

(5) Ositaraliya yongeye gusuzuma umuti wica udukokodiazinphoscyangwa bizashimangira uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa

Muri Werurwe 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe imiti yica udukoko n'imiti y'amatungo muri Ositaraliya (APVMA) cyatanze icyemezo cyo kongera gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ya diazinphos mu buryo bwagutse binyuze mu gusuzuma ibintu byose bihari bya diazinphos n'ibyemezo bifitanye isano byo kwandikisha no gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa. APVMA irateganya kugumana nibura uburyo bumwe bwo kuyikoresha mu gihe ikuraho ibyemezo bifatika bitujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko ku mutekano, ubucuruzi cyangwa gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa. Hazavugururwa andi mategeko ku bindi bikoresho bisigaye byemewe.

(6) Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Burayi ibuza ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibisigazwa bya thiacloprid

Muri Mutarama 2024, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi yanze icyifuzo cya Komisiyo y’u Burayi cyo “kwemerera kwinjiza ibicuruzwa birenga 30 birimo ibisigazwa by’umuti wica udukoko witwa thiacloprid.” Kwanga icyo cyifuzo bivuze ko umupaka ntarengwa w’ibisigazwa bya thiacloprid mu biribwa biva mu mahanga uzaguma ku rwego rwa zeru. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’u Burayi, MRL ni urwego ntarengwa rw’ibisigazwa by’imiti wica udukoko mu biribwa cyangwa mu biryo, iyo EU ibujije umuti wica udukoko, MRL y’ikintu ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga iba iri kuri 0.01mg/kg, ni ukuvuga zeru ibisigazwa by’umuti w’umwimerere.
Thiacloprid ni umuti mushya wica udukoko witwa nicotinoid urimo chlorine ushobora gukoreshwa cyane ku bihingwa byinshi mu kurwanya udukoko two mu kanwa dukurura cyangwa turya, ariko kubera ingaruka ugira ku nzuki n'izindi mvubura, wagiye uhagarikwa buhoro buhoro mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi kuva mu 2013.

Kuraho itegeko ribuza

(1) Thiamethoxam yongeye kwemererwa kugurishwa, gukoreshwa, gukorwa no gutumiza mu mahanga muri Brezili

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Urukiko rwa Mbere rw’Akarere ka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri Brezili rwafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho amabwiriza ku kugurisha, gukoresha, gukora cyangwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa birimo imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi bya thiamethoxam muri Brezili. Icyo cyemezo gihindura itangazo ryo muri Gashyantare ryakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ibidukikije n’Umutungo Kamere (Ibama) cyo muri Brezili ribuza ibi bicuruzwa.

Ibicuruzwa birimo thiamethoxam bishobora gucuruzwa kandi bigasabwa kongera gukoreshwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ari ku kirango. Hamwe n'umwanzuro mushya, abakwirakwiza, amakoperative n'abacuruzi bongeye kwemererwa gukurikiza inama zo gucuruza ibikomoka kuri thiamethoxam, kandi abahinzi bo muri Brezili bashobora gukomeza gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa niba basabwe n'abatekinisiye kubahiriza ibirango n'inama.

Komeza

(1) Megizike yongeye gusubika itegeko ryayo ryo guhagarika glyphosate

Muri Werurwe 2024, guverinoma ya Megizike yatangaje ko itegeko ryo guhagarika imiti yica udukoko irimo glyphosate, ryari riteganyijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mpera za Werurwe, rizatinda kugeza igihe habonetse ubundi buryo bwo gukomeza umusaruro wayo w’ubuhinzi.

Nk’uko itangazo rya Guverinoma ribivuga, itegeko rya Perezida ryo muri Gashyantare 2023 ryongereye igihe ntarengwa cyo guhagarika glyphosate kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2024, bitewe n’uko hari ubundi buryo bwo kuyikoresha. “Kubera ko ibintu bitaragerwaho kugira ngo habeho gusimbura glyphosate mu buhinzi, inyungu z’igihugu mu kwihaza mu biribwa zigomba kuganza,” nk’uko itangazo ribivuga, harimo n’indi miti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi ifite umutekano ku buzima n’uburyo bwo kurwanya ibyatsi bibi bidakoresha imiti yica ibyatsi.

(2) Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika cyatanze itegeko ryo kubika ibicuruzwa kugira ngo gikomeze gukoresha ibikomoka ku ngano mu muyoboro

Muri Gashyantare 2024, Urukiko rw'Akarere rwa Amerika rw'Akarere ka Arizona rwakuyeho uburenganzira bwo gutera imiti ya BASF, Bayer na Syngenta hejuru y'ibimera kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo burenze urugero nka Engenia, XtendiMax na Tavium (ikoreshwa mu buryo burenze urugero).

Kugira ngo inzira z'ubucuruzi zitabangamirwa, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika cyatanze itegeko risanzweho ry'imigabane mu gihembwe cy'ihinga cya 2024, ryemeza ko ikoreshwa rya trimoxil mu bihembwe by'ihinga bya soya na ipamba bya 2024. Itegeko risanzweho ry'imigabane rivuga ko ibicuruzwa bya primovos byari bisanzwe biri mu maboko y'ababicuruza, amakoperative n'andi mashyaka mbere ya tariki ya 6 Gashyantare bishobora kugurishwa no gukwirakwizwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yashyizweho muri iryo tegeko, harimo n'abahinzi baguze primovos mbere ya tariki ya 6 Gashyantare 2024.

(3) Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wongereye igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu byinshi bikora

Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2024, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yasohoye Itegeko Nshinga (EU) No. 2024/324, ryongera igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu 13 bikora, harimo na fluoroamides. Dukurikije amabwiriza, igihe cyo kwemeza aside 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic (Mecoprop-P) yatunganyijwe cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2025. Igihe cyo kwemeza Flutolanil cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena 2025. Igihe cyo kwemeza Pyraclostrobin cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Nzeri 2025. Igihe cyo kwemeza Mepiquat cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2025. Igihe cyo kwemeza thiazinone (Buprofezin) cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2025. Igihe cyo kwemeza fosfini (Fosfini) cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Werurwe 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Fluazinam cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Mata 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Fluopyram cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Benzovindiflupyr cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 2 Kanama 2026. Igihe cyo kwemeza Lambda-cyhalothrin na Metsulfuron-methyl yongerewe kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama 2026. Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwa Bromuconazole cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 30 Mata 2027. Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwa Cyflufenamid cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2027.

Ku ya 30 Mata 2024, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yasohoye Itegeko (EU) 2024/1206, ryongera igihe cyo kwemeza ibintu 20 bikora nka Voxuron. Dukurikije amabwiriza, 6-benzyladine (6-Benzyladine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwa sulfate na prosulfuron cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2026. Aside Chloromequinolinic (quinmerac), fosfide zinc, amavuta y'icunga, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) na sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwa thiosulfate cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwa sulfure, tebufenozide, dithianon na hexythiazox cyongerewe kugeza ku ya 31 Mutarama 2027.

Suzuma bundi bushya

(1) US EPA ivugurura Malathion rereview ivugurura

Muri Mata 2024, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) cyavuguruye umushinga wacyo w’isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu ku muti wica udukoko witwa Malathion kandi cyasanze nta ngaruka ziteye impungenge ku buzima bw’abantu hashingiwe ku makuru ahari n’ibigezweho.

Muri iri suzuma rya malathion ryongeye gukorwa, byagaragaye ko (1) ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka za malathion zagize akamaro gusa mu mazu akorerwamo ubuhinzi; ② Malathion ifite ibyago byinshi ku nyoni. Kubwibyo, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yafashe icyemezo cyo kuvugurura amabwiriza yo kwemeza malathion kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mazu akorerwamo ubuhinzi ahoraho.

(2) Antipour ester yemeje isuzuma rya EU ryongeye gusubirwamo

Muri Werurwe 2024, Komisiyo y'Uburayi (EC) yasohoye icyemezo cyemewe cyemeza ko ikinyabutabire cy’umuti ukora trinexapac-ethyl cyongerewe agaciro kugeza ku ya 30 Mata 2039. Nyuma yo kongera gusuzuma, ibipimo by’ikinyabutabire cy’umuti ukora byazamuwe kuva kuri 940 g/kg kugera kuri 950 g/kg, kandi imyanda ibiri ikurikira yongewemo: ethyl (1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (ibipimo ≤3 g/kg).

Komisiyo y’Uburayi yaje kwemeza ko paracylate yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo yemerwe hakurikijwe Itegeko rya PPP rigenga ibikomoka ku bimera mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, maze ifata umwanzuro ko nubwo gusubiramo paracylate byari bishingiye ku mibare mike isanzwe ikoreshwa, ibi ntibyabujije ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku bimera byashoboraga kwemererwa gukoreshwa, bityo bikuraho inzitizi ku ikoreshwa ryabyo nk’urwego rugenzura imikurire y’ibimera gusa mu cyemezo cyabanje.