Inganda z'ifumbire mvaruganda zo mu Buhinde ziri mu nzira ikomeye yo gukura kandi biteganijwe ko zizagera kuri miliyoni 1.38 z'ama-rupi mu 2032

Nk’uko raporo iheruka ya IMARC Group ibigaragaza, inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda zo mu Buhinde ziri mu nzira ikomeye yo gukura, aho ingano y’isoko ryitezwe kugera kuri miliyoni 138 z’ama-rupi mu 2032 n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ingufu ku mwaka (CAGR) cya 4.2% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2032. Iri zamuka ry’ingufu rigaragaza uruhare runini rw’uru rwego mu gushyigikira umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwihaza mu biribwa mu Buhinde.

Bitewe no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu buhinzi n'ingamba za leta zigamije, ingano y'isoko ry'ifumbire mvaruganda mu Buhinde izagera kuri miliyari 942.1 z'amarupi mu 2023. Umusaruro w'ifumbire mvaruganda wageze kuri toni miliyoni 45.2 mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2024, bigaragaza ko politiki ya Minisiteri y'ifumbire yageze ku ntego.

Ubuhinde, igihugu cya kabiri ku isi gitanga umusaruro w’imbuto n’imboga nyuma y’Ubushinwa, kirimo gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda. Gahunda za leta nko gushyigikira inyungu zitaziguye za guverinoma nkuru n’iz’intara nazo zazamuye ubwiyongere bw’abahinzi no kunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushora imari mu ifumbire mvaruganda. Gahunda nka PM-KISAN na PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana zashimwe na Gahunda y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Iterambere kubera uruhare rwabo mu kwihaza mu biribwa.

Imiterere y’ubutaka yarushijeho kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda mu Buhinde. Guverinoma yashimangiye ko umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihugu ukomoka kuri nanourea mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro by’ifumbire. Minisitiri Mansukh Mandaviya yatangaje ko afite gahunda yo kongera umubare w’inganda zikora nanoliquid urea ukava kuri icyenda ukagera kuri 13 mu 2025. Biteganijwe ko izo nganda zizakora amacupa miliyoni 440 ya mililitiro 500 za nanoscale urea na diammonium phosphate.

Dukurikije gahunda ya Atmanirbhar Bharat, kwishingikiriza ku ifumbire mvaruganda mu Buhinde byagabanutse cyane. Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2024, urea yatumizwaga mu mahanga yagabanutseho 7%, diammonium phosphate yagabanutseho 22%, naho azote, fosifore na potasiyumu byagabanutseho 21%. Iri gabanuka ni intambwe ikomeye mu kwihaza no kwiyubaka mu bukungu.

Guverinoma yategetse ko hakoreshwa 100% bya peteroli ya Neem kuri urea iterwa inkunga mu buhinzi kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukoresha intungamubiri neza, kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ubutaka, ariko kandi hakumirwe ko urea ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitari iby'ubuhinzi.

Ubuhinde kandi bwagaragaye nk'igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu nganda zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, harimo ifumbire mvaruganda n'intungamubiri nto, bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bitabangamiye umusaruro w'ibihingwa.

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde ifite intego yo kwihaza mu musaruro wa urea bitarenze umwaka wa 2025-26 binyuze mu kongera umusaruro wa nanourea wo mu gace.

Byongeye kandi, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) iteza imbere ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera itanga amafaranga 50.000 kuri hegitari mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu, muri yo 31.000 niyo ihabwa abahinzi mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo bahabwe umusaruro w’ibimera. Isoko rishoboka ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’iy’ibimera riri hafi kwaguka.

Imihindagurikire y’ikirere itera imbogamizi zikomeye, aho umusaruro w’ingano uteganijwe kugabanukaho 19.3 ku ijana mu 2050 na 40 ku ijana mu 2080. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Intego y’Igihugu y’Ubuhinzi Burambye (NMSA) irimo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gutuma ubuhinzi bw’Ubuhinde burushaho guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Guverinoma iri kwibanda kandi ku gusana inganda zifunze ifumbire mvaruganda zo muri Tarchel, Ramakuntan, Gorakhpur, Sindri na Balauni, no kwigisha abahinzi gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda neza, umusaruro w’ibihingwa ndetse n’inyungu zo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ihenze kandi ihendutse.