Inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda ziri mu nzira ikomeye yo gukura kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 1.38 mu 2032

Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’itsinda IMARC ivuga ko inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda ziri mu nzira ikomeye yo gukura, aho biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko izagera kuri miliyoni 138 mu 2032 hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) bwa 4.2% kuva 2024 kugeza 2032. Ibi iterambere ryerekana uruhare rukomeye rw’urwego mu gushyigikira umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Buhinde.

Bitewe no kongera ibikenerwa mu buhinzi no gufata ingamba za guverinoma, ingano y’isoko ry’ifumbire mu Buhinde izagera kuri miliyoni 942.1 mu 2023. Umusaruro w’ifumbire wageze kuri toni miliyoni 45.2 muri FY2024, byerekana intsinzi ya politiki ya Minisiteri y’ifumbire.

Ubuhinde, igihugu cya kabiri ku isi gitanga imbuto n'imboga nyuma y’Ubushinwa, gishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda z’ifumbire.Gahunda za leta nka gahunda yo gutera inkunga itaziguye na guverinoma yo hagati na leta nazo zongereye abahinzi kugenda kandi zongerera ubushobozi bwo gushora ifumbire.Gahunda nka PM-KISAN na PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana yamenyekanye na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere kubera uruhare bagize mu kwihaza mu biribwa.

Imiterere ya geopolitiki yarushijeho kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ifumbire mu Buhinde.Guverinoma yashimangiye umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu cya nanourea mu rwego rwo gushimangira ibiciro by’ifumbire.Minisitiri Mansukh Mandaviya yatangaje ko afite gahunda yo kongera umubare w’inganda zitanga umusaruro wa nanoliquid urea ukava ku cyenda ukagera kuri 13 mu 2025. Biteganijwe ko ibihingwa bizatanga amacupa miliyoni 440 500 y’amacupa ya ureos na diammonium fosifate.

Mu rwego rwa Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, Ubuhinde bushingiye ku ifumbire mvaruganda bwaragabanutse cyane.Mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari 2024, urea yatumijwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 7%, fosifate ya diammonium yatumijwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 22%, naho azote, fosifore na potasiyumu byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 21%.Uku kugabanuka nintambwe yingenzi iganisha ku kwihaza no guhangana n’ubukungu.

Guverinoma yategetse ko 100% ya neem ikoreshwa kuri urea yose yo mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi yatewe inkunga mu rwego rwo kunoza intungamubiri, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ubutaka mu gihe ikumira ikwirakwizwa rya urea mu mpamvu z’ubuhinzi.

Ubuhinde nabwo bwagaragaye nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bwa nanoscale, harimo ifumbire mvaruganda na micronutrients, bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bitabangamiye umusaruro w’ibihingwa.

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde igamije kugera ku kwihaza mu musaruro wa urea mu 2025-26 hongerwa umusaruro wa nanourea waho.

Byongeye kandi, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) iteza imbere ubuhinzi-mwimerere itanga amafaranga ibihumbi 50 kuri hegitari mu myaka itatu, muri yo INR 31,000 igenerwa abahinzi ku nyongeramusaruro.Isoko rishobora kuba ifumbire mvaruganda n'ibinyabuzima bigiye kwaguka.

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe itera ibibazo bikomeye, biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’ingano uzagabanuka ku gipimo cya 19.3 ku ijana mu 2050 na 40 ku ijana mu 2080. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Intego y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuhinzi burambye (NMSA) irimo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhinga abahinzi bo mu Buhinde kurushaho guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Guverinoma yibanda kandi ku kuvugurura ibihingwa by’ifumbire ifunze muri Tarchel, Ramakuntan, Gorakhpur, Sindri na Balauni, no kwigisha abahinzi gukoresha neza ifumbire mvaruganda, umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’inyungu z’ifumbire mvaruganda ihendutse.