Ibintu nyamukuru biranga nubuhanga bwo gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole

I. Ibyiza byingenzi byaChlorantraniliprole

Uyu mutini nikotinike ya reseptor ikora (kumitsi). Ikora nicotinike yakira udukoko, bigatuma imiyoboro ya reseptor iguma ifunguye bidasanzwe mugihe kirekire, bigatuma irekurwa ridakuka rya calcium ion yabitswe muri selile. Ikidendezi cya calcium cyaragabanutse, gitera imitsi kugabanuka, kumugara, no gupfa.

1. Uyu muti ufite ibikorwa byinshi byica udukoko hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura. Irakoreshwa mubihingwa bitandukanye. Igenzura cyane cyane udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi irashobora guhungabanya uburyo bwo guhuza udukoko tumwe na tumwe twa lepidopteran, bikagabanya umuvuduko w’amagi y’udukoko twangiza. Ifite kandi ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya udukoko twa scarabaeid hamwe nudukoko tumeze nka aphide muburyo bwa Hemiptera, udukoko tumeze nka aphide dukurikirana Hemiptera, udukoko twinshi dukurikirana Homoptera, nisazi zimbuto zikurikirana Diptera. Nyamara, ibikorwa byayo biri hasi cyane kurenza kurwanya udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cyibikorwa.

2. Uyu muti ufite umutekano muke ku nyamaswa z’inyamabere n’inyamabere. Nicotinic yakira udukoko ni ubwoko bumwe gusa, mugihe inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ubwoko butatu bwa reseptor nicotinic, kandi nicotinike yakira udukoko ntisa cyane n’inyamabere. Igikorwa cyibi biyobyabwenge birwanya udukoko nicotinic yakira inshuro 300 n’inyamabere, byerekana guhitamo kwinshi n’uburozi buke ku nyamaswa. Urwego rwuburozi bwanditswe mubushinwa ni uburozi buke, kandi ni umutekano kubasaba.

3. Uyu muti ufite uburozi buke ku nyoni, amafi, urusenda, n’izindi nyababyeyi, kandi usanga ufite umutekano ku binyabuzima bifite akamaro nka parasitike n’inyamaswa zangiza ibidukikije. Nyamara, ni uburozi bukabije kubudodo.

4. Uyu muti ufite ubwuzuzanye bukomeye. Irashobora kuvangwa nuburyo butandukanye-bwibikorwa byica udukoko nka methamidophos, avermectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, indoxacarb, na cypermethrin-cyhalothrin kugirango ikoreshwe hamwe, ishobora kwagura urwego rwo kugenzura, gutinza iterambere ryibikorwa byica udukoko, kongera igihe cyo gukoreshwa.

II. Uburyo bukuru bwo gusaba bwa Chlorantraniliprole

1. Igihe cyo gusaba: Koresha mugihe udukoko turi mukiciro gito. Nibyiza kubishyira mugihe cyo hejuru cyo gutera amagi.

2. Koresha neza ukurikije amabwiriza ari kuri label. Kubisaba spray, kwibeshya cyangwa gutera neza ni byiza.

3. Menya umubare ntarengwa wibisabwa muri buri gihembwe nintera yumutekano ukurikije ibihingwa byanditswe kubicuruzwa.

4. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru hamwe no guhumeka mu murima ni ngombwa, hitamo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko mbere ya saa kumi za mugitondo na nyuma ya saa yine zijoro Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya gusa umuti wica udukoko wica udukoko ukoreshwa, ariko kandi byongera neza ubwinshi bwumuti wica udukoko winjizwa nibihingwa hamwe nubushobozi bwabyo, bifasha kunoza ingaruka zo kugenzura.

III. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoreshaChlorantraniliprole

Mugihe hubahirizwa ingamba rusange zo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje iki gicuruzwa:

1. Uyu muti wica udukoko wumva inyanya, ingemwe, nibindi, kandi ushobora gutera ibibara, guhindagurika, nibindi.; citrusi, amapera, ibiti bya tuteri nibindi biti byimbuto byumva mugihe cyamababi mashya no kwaguka kwamababi, bishobora gutera amababi guhinduka umuhondo, bikavamo imbuto nto, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wimbuto nubwiza.

2. Ntukoreshe umuti wica udukoko muminsi yumuyaga cyangwa mugihe biteganijwe ko imvura igwa mumasaha 1. Nyamara, uyu muti wica udukoko urwanya isuri yimvura, kandi iyo imvura iguye nyuma yamasaha 2 nyuma yo gutera, ntihakenewe kongera gutera.

3. Iki gicuruzwa cyashyizwe mu itsinda rya 28 rya komite mpuzamahanga ishinzwe kurwanya udukoko twica udukoko kandi ni ubwoko bw’udukoko. Kugirango wirinde kugaragara kwigaragaza, gukoresha iki gicuruzwa kubihingwa bimwe ntibigomba kurenza inshuro 2. Muri iki gihe cyangiza udukoko twangiza, niba iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa kandi gishobora guhora gikoreshwa inshuro 2, birasabwa guhinduranya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa (usibye itsinda rya 28) mubisekuruza bizaza.

4.Ibicuruzwa bikunda gutandukana mubihe bya alkaline kandi ntibishobora kuvangwa na acide ikomeye cyangwa ibintu bya alkaline.

5. Nuburozi bukabije kuri algae na silkworm. Inzu ya silkworm hamwe n’ahantu ho guhinga tutagomba gukoreshwa. Mugihe uyikoresha, witondere kubungabunga akarere runaka kokwitandukanya na silkworm kugirango wirinde gutembera mumababi ya tuteri. Birabujijwe kuyikoresha mugihe cyindabyo cyibihingwa bitanga ubunyobwa hamwe n’ahantu ho kurekurira imyanda ya parasitike n’abandi banzi karemano.