Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole

I. Imitungo y'ingenzi yaChlorantraniliprole

Uyu mutini umusemburo wa nikotine (ku mitsi). Ukora ku buryo udukoko twa nikotine dufata udukoko, bigatuma inzira za receptor ziguma zifunguye mu buryo budasanzwe igihe kirekire, bigatuma iyoni za kalisiyumu zibikwa mu turemangingo zirekurwa nta mbogamizi. Ikigega cya kalisiyumu kiragabanuka, bigatuma imitsi icika intege, igapfa, amaherezo igapfa.

1. Uyu muti ufite imikorere myinshi yo kwica udukoko n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kurwanya. Ukoreshwa ku bihingwa bitandukanye. Urwanya cyane cyane udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi ushobora kubangamira inzira yo guhuza udukoko tumwe na tumwe twa lepidopteran, ukagabanya igipimo cyo gutera amagi y'udukoko dutandukanye twa noctuid. Ugira kandi ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya udukoko twa scarabaeid n'udukoko tumeze nk'udusimba muri Hemiptera, udukoko tumeze nk'udusimba muri Hemiptera, udukoko twa scale muri Homoptera, n'udusimba tw'imbuto muri Diptera. Ariko, imikorere yawo iri hasi cyane ugereranije n'iyo kurwanya udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi ugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'igiciro n'imikorere.

2. Uyu muti ni mwiza ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine n'inyamaswa zo mu rutirigongo. Inyabutabire za nikotine z'udukoko ni ubwoko bumwe gusa, mu gihe inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine zifite ubwoko butatu bwa nikotine, naho inyabutabire za nikotine z'udukoko ntizisa cyane n'iz'inyamabere. Imikorere y'uyu muti ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine y'udukoko ikubye inshuro 300 uy'inyamabere, bigaragaza ko zitoranya cyane kandi ko ari mbi ku nyamabere. Uburozi bwawo bwagaragaye mu Bushinwa ni uburozi gato, kandi ni bwiza ku bakoresha.

3. Uyu muti ufite uburozi buke ku nyoni, amafi, isambaza, n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu bwonko, kandi nta kibazo ufite ku binyabuzima by'ingirakamaro nk'udukoko duto n'udukoko two mu bidukikije. Ariko, ni uburozi bukomeye ku dukoko.

4. Uyu muti ufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza imiti. Ushobora kuvangwa n'imiti yica udukoko itandukanye nka methamidophos, avermectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, indoxacarb, na cypermethrin-cyhalothrin kugira ngo ikoreshwe hamwe, ishobora kwagura urwego rwo kuyigenzura, gutinza iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa, kongera umuvuduko w'ibikorwa byo kwica udukoko, kongera igihe gisigaye, cyangwa kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

II. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole

1. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha: Ikoreshe igihe udukoko tukiri duto. Ni byiza kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo gutera amagi.

2. Koresha neza ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango. Ku bijyanye no gutera imiti, gutera imiti cyangwa gutera imiti mito ni byo bigira akamaro kanini.

3. Kugena umubare ntarengwa w'ibihingwa bikoreshwa muri buri gihembwe cy'ihinga n'igihe cy'umutekano ushingiye ku bihingwa byandikishijwe ku bihingwa.

4. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi umwuka uturuka mu murima ukaba mwinshi, hitamo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko mbere ya saa yine za mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa yine z'umugoroba. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingano y'umuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa, ahubwo binatuma wongera ingano y'umuti wica udukoko winjizwa n'ibihingwa n'uburyo unyuramo, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kunoza uburyo bwo kuwugenzura.

III. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoreshaChlorantraniliprole

Mu gihe ukurikiza amabwiriza rusange yo kwirinda gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti:

1. Uyu muti wica udukoko ukunda inyanya, ibinyomoro, nibindi, kandi ushobora gutera uduce duto, gushwanyagurika, nibindi; ibiti by'indimu, amapera, amashu nibindi biti by'imbuto birakomera mu gihe cy'amababi mashya no mu gihe cy'ikura ry'amababi, ibi bishobora gutuma amababi ahinduka umuhondo, bigatuma imbuto zigira utubuto duto, bigatuma umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'imbuto bigira ingaruka.

2. Ntugashyire umuti wica udukoko mu minsi y'umuyaga cyangwa iyo biteganijwe ko imvura izagwa mu isaha imwe. Ariko, uyu muti wica udukoko urwanya isuri y'imvura, kandi iyo imvura iguye nyuma y'amasaha 2 yo gutera umuti, nta mpamvu yo kongera gutera umuti.

3. Iki gicuruzwa cyashyizwe mu itsinda rya 28 rya Komite Mpuzamahanga Ishinzwe Kurwanya Indwara z'Imiti kandi ni ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko. Kugira ngo hirindwe neza ko iki gihingwa kimwe kidashobora kugaragara, gukoresha iki gicuruzwa ku gihingwa kimwe ntibigomba kurenza inshuro 2. Mu gihe cy'ubu bwoko bw'udukoko twibasirwa n'udukoko, niba iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa kandi gishobora gukoreshwa buri gihe inshuro 2, ni byiza gusimbuza ibikomoka ku miti bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora (usibye itsinda rya 28) mu gisekuru gitaha.

4. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kwitandukanya n’ibintu birimo alkaline kandi ntigishobora kuvangwa n’aside zikomeye cyangwa ibintu bifite alkaline nyinshi.

5. Ni uburozi bukomeye ku bimera byo mu bwoko bwa algae na silkworms. Aho batera silkworms n'aho batera silkworms ntibigomba gukoreshwa. Mu gihe ukoresha, witondere kugumana agace runaka kari ukwako kugira ngo wirinde koroherwa n'amababi ya silkworms. Birabujijwe kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'indabyo z'ibihingwa bitanga nectar ndetse no mu gace karekura udukoko tw'ibimera n'abandi banzi karemano.