Isoko ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu mikurire y’ibimera rizagera kuri miliyari 5.41 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2031, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera ndetse n’ishoramari ryiyongereye riturutse ku bakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko.

Itsindaigenzura ry'imikurire y'ibimeraBiteganijwe ko isoko rizagera kuri miliyari 5.41 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2031, rikiyongera ku kigero cya CAGR cya 9.0% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2031, kandi ku bijyanye n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, isoko ryitezweho kugera kuri toni 126.145 mu 2031 umwaka ushize, aho impuzandengo y'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa ku mwaka izaba 9.0% kuva mu 2024. Igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa ku mwaka kizaba 6.6% kugeza mu 2031.
Ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ubuhinzi burambye, ukwiyongera k'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibikomoka ku bimera, kwiyongera kw'ishoramari ry'abashoramari bakomeye ku isoko ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma isoko rikura. Ariko, inzitizi z'amategeko n'imari ku bahinzi bashya binjira mu isoko ndetse n'ubumenyi buke ku bahinzi ku bijyanye n'ubukene bw'ibimera ni ibintu bibangamira iterambere ry'iri soko.
Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite ubuhinzi butandukanye n'ubutaka bunini buhingwaho byitezweho guha amahirwe yo gukura ku bitabiriye isoko. Ariko, inzira ndende zo kwandikisha no kwemeza ibicuruzwa ni imbogamizi zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'isoko.
Ibipimo byo kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera (PGRs) ni ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa by’ubukorano bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibimera cyangwa imikorere yabyo, akenshi mu rugero ruto. Bitandukanye n’ifumbire mvaruganda, ibipimo byo kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera ntabwo bifite akamaro k’intungamubiri. Ahubwo, ni ingenzi mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi binyuze mu kugira ingaruka ku mikurire n’iterambere ry’ibimera.
Ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y’ibimera bifite inkomoko karemano bikora ku rugero rwo hejuru rw’imiterere yihariye, bigira ingaruka ku turemangingo cyangwa ingingo zimwe na zimwe gusa, ibyo bikaba byemerera kugenzura neza imikurire y’ibimera. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y’ibimera karemano ntabwo ari uburozi ku bantu no ku matungo iyo bikoreshejwe nk’uko byategetswe, bigatuma biba ibindi bisimbura imiti ikoze mu buryo bw’ubukorano mu bijyanye n’ingaruka ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu. Vuba aha, habayeho impinduka ziyongera ku buryo bwo guhinga budafite imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi bitewe n’uko abaguzi barushaho gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibisigazwa by’imiti mu biribwa ku buzima.
Gukenera cyane abashinzwe kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera (GGRs) byatumye abacuruzi bakuru bo ku isoko bongera cyane ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere (R&D). Iri shoramari ryitezweho gutuma habaho iterambere ry’imiti ya PGR ikora neza kandi igezweho, bigatuma habaho ibicuruzwa bishya bihuye n’ibyifuzo by’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Byongeye kandi, abakinnyi bakomeye barimo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere kugira ngo bashyigikire ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bugezweho bwo guhinga, harimo ubuhinzi bugezweho n’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Umutungo kamere w’ibimera ushobora gushyirwa muri ubu buryo kugira ngo wongere umusaruro, wongere ireme ry’ibihingwa, kandi wongere imikorere myiza y’umutungo kamere, bityo bikazamura ubukungu bw’isoko.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi akomeye arimo kwagura poroteyine zayo z’ibicuruzwa bya PGR binyuze mu kongera ishoramari, ubufatanye mu by’ingamba, gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura uturere. Urugero, muri Kanama 2023, Bayer AG (Ubudage) yiyemeje miliyoni 238.1 z’amadolari (miliyoni 220 z’amayero) mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere aho iherereye i Monheim, ishoramari rinini mu bucuruzi bwayo bwo kurengera imyaka. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, muri Kamena 2023, Corteva, Inc. (USA) yafunguye ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri Eschbach, mu Budage, cyibanda ku guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye ku bahinzi.
Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'imikurire y'ibimera, gibberellin ni hormones z'ingenzi zigenga imikurire n'iterambere. Gibberellin zikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi n'ubuhinzi kandi zifite akamaro kanini mu kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa nka pome n'imizabibu. Gukenera imbuto n'imboga byiza cyane byatumye ikoreshwa rya gibberellin ryiyongera. Abahinzi bishimira ubushobozi bwa gibberellin bwo gushishikariza imikurire y'ibimera ndetse no mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bigoye by'ibidukikije. Mu rwego rw'ibimera by'imitako, gibberellin zikoreshwa mu kunoza ingano, imiterere n'amabara y'ibimera, birushaho kongera iterambere ry'isoko rya gibberellin.
Muri rusange, iterambere ry'isoko rya gibberellins riterwa no kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibihingwa byiza ndetse no gukenera kunoza ubuhinzi. Biteganijwe ko abahinzi barushaho gukunda gibberellins bizatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere ry'isoko mu myaka iri imbere, bitewe n'uko bigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibimera mu bihe bitandukanye kandi akenshi bitari byiza.
Ukurikije ubwoko: Ku bijyanye n'agaciro, igice cya cytokinin cyitezweho kugira umugabane munini ku isoko rishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera kuri 39.3% mu 2024. Ariko, igice cya gibberellin cyitezweho kwiyandikisha ku gipimo cya CAGR cyo hejuru mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2031.