Isoko rishinzwe kugenzura iterambere ry’ibihingwa rizagera kuri miliyari 5.41 US $ mu 2031, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi-mwimerere ndetse n’ishoramari ryiyongera ku bakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko.

Uwitekakugenzura imikurire yikimeraisoko biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 5.41 US $ muri 2031, rikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 9.0% kuva 2024 kugeza 2031, naho mubijyanye n’ubunini, biteganijwe ko isoko rizagera kuri toni 126.145 mu mwaka wa 2031 hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kw’umwaka ku kigero cya 9.0%. kuva 2024.Iterambere ryumwaka ni 6,6% kugeza 2031.
Kongera icyifuzo cy’ubuhinzi burambye, kuzamuka mu buhinzi-mwimerere, kongera ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa kama, kuzamuka kw’ishoramari n’abakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko ndetse no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ry’imikorere y’iterambere ry’ibihingwa ryiyongera. Nyamara, inzitizi z’amafaranga n’imari ku bantu bashya binjira mu isoko no kutamenya neza kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa mu bahinzi ni ibintu bigabanya iterambere ry’iri soko.
Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite ubuhinzi butandukanye hamwe nubutaka bunini bwo guhingwa biteganijwe ko bizatanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka kubitabiriye isoko. Nyamara, igihe kirekire cyo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa no kubyemeza ni ibibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku kuzamuka kw'isoko.
Igenzura ryimikurire yibihingwa (PGRs) nibintu bisanzwe cyangwa sintetike bigira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa cyangwa inzira ya metabolike, mubisanzwe mubitekerezo bike. Bitandukanye n'ifumbire, abashinzwe imikurire y'ibihingwa ntabwo bafite agaciro k'imirire. Ahubwo, ni ngombwa mu kongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu guhindura ibintu bitandukanye byo gukura kw'ibihingwa no kwiteza imbere.
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera bikomoka kumiterere karemano ikora hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwihariye, bigira ingaruka kumasemburo cyangwa ingirangingo zimwe na zimwe, zituma igenzura neza inzira yiterambere ryibimera. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera ntabwo ari uburozi ku bantu no ku nyamaswa iyo bikoreshejwe uko byateganijwe, bigatuma biba uburyo bwiza bw’imiti ikomatanya mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Vuba aha, habaye impinduka zerekeza ku buryo bwo guhinga butarimo imiti bitewe n’uko abakiriya bagenda bamenya ingaruka z’ubuzima zishobora guterwa n’ibisigazwa by’imiti mu biribwa.
Kwiyongera gukenera kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa (GGRs) byatumye abakinyi bayobora isoko bongera cyane ishoramari mubushakashatsi niterambere (R&D). Biteganijwe ko ishoramari riganisha ku iterambere ry’imikorere myiza kandi igezweho ya PGR, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bishya byujuje ibyifuzo by’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Byongeye kandi, abakinnyi bakomeye bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bashyigikire uburyo bwo guhinga bugezweho, harimo ubuhinzi bwuzuye nubuhinzi bwubwenge. Ibihingwa ngengabuzima bishobora kwinjizwa muri ubwo buryo bwo kongera umusaruro, kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibihingwa, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze, bityo bigatuma isoko rikenerwa.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi akomeye arimo kwagura ibicuruzwa bya PGR binyuze mu kongera ishoramari, ubufatanye bufatika, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura akarere. Kurugero, muri Kanama 2023, Bayer AG (Ubudage) yiyemeje miliyoni 238.1 zamadorali (€ 220 million) mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere aho ikorera Monheim, ishoramari rimwe rukumbi mu bucuruzi bwo kurinda ibihingwa. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, muri Ruheshi 2023, Corteva, Inc.
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwo kugenzura ibimera, gibberelline ni phytohormone yingenzi igenga imikurire niterambere. Gibberelline ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi bwimbuto kandi bigira akamaro cyane mukongera umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa nka pome ninzabibu. Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku mbuto n'imboga byujuje ubuziranenge byatumye kwiyongera kwa ikoreshwa rya gibberelline. Abahinzi bashima ubushobozi bwa gibberelline kugirango itume imikurire ikura ndetse no mubihe bidateganijwe kandi bigoye. Mu rwego rwimitako yimitako, gibberelline ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ingano, imiterere namabara yibimera, bikarushaho kuzamura iterambere ryisoko rya gibberelline.
Muri rusange, ubwiyongere bw'isoko rya gibberelline buterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibihingwa byiza ndetse no kurushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi. Kongera icyifuzo mu bahinzi ba gibberelline biteganijwe ko bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isoko mu myaka iri imbere, bitewe n’ingirakamaro mu guteza imbere ibihingwa mu bihe bitandukanye kandi akenshi bitameze neza.
Ubwoko: Ukurikije agaciro, igice cya cytokinin giteganijwe kuba gifite igice kinini cyisoko rishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa ku kigero cya 39.3% muri 2024. Icyakora, biteganijwe ko igice cya gibberellin kizandika CAGR ndende mu gihe cyateganijwe kuva 2024 kugeza 2031 .