Impeshyi irageze, kandi iyo inyenzi zigwiriye, inyenzi ahantu hamwe na hamwe zishobora kuguruka, ibyo bikaba byica cyane. Kandi uko igihe kigenda gihinduka, inyenzi nazo zirimo zirahinduka. Ibikoresho byinshi byo kwica inyenzi natekerezaga ko byoroshye gukoresha ntibizagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe kizaza. Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye amaherezo nhitamo ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi byo kwica inyenzi. Gusimbuza buri gihe ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma tugera ku gukuraho inyenzi neza. ingaruka ~
Imiti yica udukoko iri mu cyiciro cy'imiti yica udukoko. Igihe cyose hatanzwe inomero ijyanye n'iyi nyandiko, ibintu bikora, uburozi n'ibirimo biraboneka. Uburozi bugabanyijemo ibice 5 kuva ku rugero rwo hasi kugeza hejuru. Uburozi.
1.Imidaclopride(uburozi buke)
Kuri ubu, icyambo cya jeli kizwi cyane kirwanya inyenzi ku isoko ni imidacloprid, kikaba ari ubwoko bushya bw'umuti wica udukoko wa nikotine ufite chlorine, ufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, uburozi buke, ingaruka zihuse kandi ukaba muto. Nyuma y'uko icyari gipfuye, izindi nyenzi zirya umurambo, ibyo bikaba byatera urupfu rwinshi, ibyo bikaba byavugwa ko bica icyari. Ingorane ni uko inyenzi yo mu Budage yoroshye kuyirwanya, kandi ingaruka zayo zizagabanuka nyuma yo kuyikoresha kenshi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwitonda kugira ngo abana n'amatungo yo mu rugo batayikoraho, kugira ngo batayirya ku bw'impanuka.
2. Asephate (uburozi buke)
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuti wa Keling wo kurwanya udukoko ni 2% ya acephate, ifite ingaruka zo kwica inyamaswa, kandi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku magi, ibyo bikaba byanagira ingaruka zo gukuraho ibibazo bizaza.
3. Fipronil(uburozi buto)
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuti uzwi cyane wa Yukang cockroach ni 0.05% fipronil. Uburozi bwa fipronil ubwabwo buri hejuru y'ubwa imidacloprid na acephate. Iyo ukoreshejwe mu kwica inyenzi mu rugo, ingano yazo iba iri hasi y'izindi ebyiri za mbere kugira ngo zibe nziza. Uburozi bwa fipronil kuri 0.05% ni uburozi gato, buri hasi y'ubwoko bumwe bw'umuti wa imidacloprid na acephate ku kigero cya 2%. Igikombe kinini gihendutse cy'umuti wa inyenzi z'amababi y'icyatsi kibisi, ikintu gikora nacyo ni 0.05% fipronil.
4. Flumezone (ifite uburozi buto)
Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, fluorite hydrazone nayo ni umuti wica udukoko kandi ukora neza cyane mu kwica udukoko no mu bwoko bwa nyoni. Uburozi bwayo buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ubwo mu bwoko bwa nyoni. Ikoreshwa mu muryango ku bana bato. BASF yo mu Budage yagombye kuba yaravuzwe n'abantu benshi. Ikintu nyamukuru kiri mu mutego wayo ni 2% bya fluorite.
5. Chlorpyrifos(uburozi buto)
Chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) ni umuti wica udukoko utari uw’umubiri ufite ingaruka eshatu zo kwangirika mu gifu, kwica no gukurura udukoko, kandi ushyirwa mu cyiciro cy’uburozi buto. Kuri ubu, hari imiti mike ikoresha clopyrifos nk'igice cy'ingenzi, kandi icyambo cy’inkoko kirimo chlorpyrifos kirimo 0.2% bya chlorpyrifos.
6. Crusader (uburozi buke)
Propoxur (methyl phenylcarbamate) nayo ni umuti wica udukoko utari uw’umubiri ufite ingaruka eshatu zo kwangirika mu gifu, kwica abantu no gukurura umwuka mubi. Igira ingaruka zo kwica binyuze mu kubangamira uburyo imitsi y’inkoko ikora axon kandi ikabuza acetylcholinesterase gukora. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane ku gikoresho cy’inkoko, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa hamwe na cypermethrin nk'umuti utera indwara.
7. Dinofuran (ifite uburozi buto)
Syngenta Oupote muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikoresha 0.1% dinotefuran (Avermectin benzoate), ifunga inzira za sodium mu turemangingo tw’imitsi y’inyenzi, bigatuma inyenzi zipfa. Ni uburozi gato kandi nta ngaruka mbi ifite ku rugero runaka.
8. Virusi itera udukoko ya PFDNV (virusi ya mikorobe)
Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kwica ubwicanyi bukurikiranye, ikirango cyakozwe n'Ishuri ry'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuzima rya Kaminuza ya Wuhan mu gihe cy'imyaka 16: ikintu gikora muri virusi ya Baile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island - PFDNV nacyo gifite ingaruka nziza, kandi kigera ku kwica inyenzi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya virusi z'udukoko. Ingaruka.
9. Pyrethroids (igenwa n'ibikubiye muri yo)
Pyrethrins zikoreshwa cyane mu miti yica udukoko mu buryo bw'isuku, ahanini zigabanyijemodeltamethrine, permethrine, difluthrin, nibindi. Ingano y'ibipimo iva kuri emulsions z'amazi, suspensions, ifu itose kugeza kuri concentrates zishobora guterwa. Dukurikije ingano, uburozi bushobora kugabanywamo uburozi buto, uburozi buke, uburozi buringaniye nibindi.
Mu bintu 9 bisanzwe kandi bifasha kwica inyenzi, uburozi ntibufitanye isano n'ibintu gusa, ahubwo bunafitanye isano n'ibirimo. Ukurikije umutekano w'ibintu bikora, uburozi bwo kunywa mu kanwa ni ubu bukurikira: sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, ariko mu bijyanye no gukora ku ruhu, uburozi ni bwo bwombi. Ntabwo ari bwinshi cyane, kandi umuntu ashobora kunywa arenga 2000-5000mg/KG kugira ngo arozwe. Muri make, ishyirwa ahantu hatatanye mu mfuruka kugira ngo wirinde ko abana bato bayirya ku bw'impanuka, kandi nta ngaruka nyinshi izagira.
Nta kintu na kimwe gikora kitangiza na gato. Nta mpamvu yo kwemera mu buryo buhumyi ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga. Ibyinshi muri ibi bintu 9 bikora bikorwa n'inganda zo mu gihugu. Nkuko byavuzwe mu ntangiriro, inyenzi zimara imyaka miliyoni amagana kuturusha kandi zirakomeye cyane. Nubwo zakwica abantu bakuru, zigomba kwicwa burundu. Amagi y'inyenzi nayo aragoye. Biragoye kuyatsinda ukoresheje intwaro, tutibagiwe ko ibidukikije bihora bihinduka. Ku gicuruzwa icyo ari cyo cyose, inyenzi zizakomeza kurwanya uyu muti uko igihe kigenda gihita, kandi ikintu cyiza ni ukubisimbuza rimwe na rimwe. Iyi ni intambara ndende.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-30-2022