(Beyond Pesticides, 5 Mutarama 2022) Ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’impinja, nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu mpera z’umwaka ushize mu kinyamakuru Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku bagore b’abanya-Hisipaniya bafite amikoro make bo muri Los Angeles, muri Kaliforuniya, biyandikishije mu bushakashatsi bukomeje bwitwa Mama n’Iterambere ry’Imibereho Myiza bivuye ku Guhangayika kw’Ibidukikije n’Imibanire y’Abantu (MADRES). Kimwe n’ibindi bihumanya ibidukikije muri sosiyete, imiryango y’amikoro make ifite amikoro make ihura n’imiti yica udukoko ihumanya ikirere ku buryo bukabije, bigatuma ihura n’imiti ihumanya ikirere hakiri kare ndetse n’ingaruka ku buzima bwayo bwose.
Abagore bari mu itsinda rya MADRES bari bafite imyaka irenga 18 kandi bavugaga neza Icyongereza cyangwa Icyesipanyoli. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, abitabiriye MADRES bagera kuri 300 bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bahabwe imiti, maze buzuza ikibazo ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo mu gihe cy’amezi 3 nyuma yo kubyara. Ibibazo bibazwa niba imiti yica udukoko yakoreshejwe mu rugo kuva umwana avuka. Nyuma y’andi mezi atatu, abashakashatsi banagerageje imikurire y’impinja bakoresheje igikoresho cyo gusuzuma imyaka n’icyiciro cya 3, gisuzuma ubushobozi bw’abana bwo gukora imitsi.
Muri rusange, hafi 22% by'ababyeyi bavuze ko bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo zabo mu mezi ya mbere y'ubuzima bw'abana babo. Isesengura ryagaragaje ko abana 21 bapimwe bari munsi y'umubare wagenwe n'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma, risaba ko abashinzwe ubuvuzi bakomeza gusuzuma. “Mu buryo bwahinduwe, amanota y'imitsi yari yitezwe yari inshuro 1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) ku bana bato bagaragaje ko bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo zabo kurusha abana ba nyina batavuze ko bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo. Amanota menshi agaragaza ko ubuhanga bwabo bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko bwagabanutse kandi ko ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukina bwagabanutse,” nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubivuga.
Nubwo abashakashatsi bavuze ko hakenewe amakuru menshi kugira ngo hamenyekane imiti yica udukoko runaka ishobora kugira uruhare, ibyavuye muri rusange bishyigikira igitekerezo cy'uko ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo rifitanye isano n'imikurire mibi y'impinja. Bakoresheje uburyo buzirikana ibintu bidapimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro wa nyuma, abashakashatsi bavuze bati: “Agaciro ka E ka 1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) kerekana ko hakenewe umubare munini w'ibintu bidapimwe bivangavanze. kugira ngo bagabanye isano igaragara hagati y'ingo. Gukoresha imbeba. Isano hagati y'imiti yica udukoko n'imikurire y'impinja.”
Mu myaka icumi ishize, habayeho impinduka muri rusange mu ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo, uhereye ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti ishaje ya organophosphate ukagera ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko ya pyrethroid. Ariko iyi mpinduka ntiyigeze itera ubwiyongere bw’udukoko; ibitabo byinshi bigaragaza ko pyrethroid zikozwe mu buryo bw’umwimerere zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku buzima, cyane cyane ku bana. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwasohotse buhuza pyrethroid zikozwe mu buryo bw’umwimerere n’ibibazo by’imikurire y’abana. Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Danemark bwo mu 2019 bwagaragaje ko ubwiyongere bw’imiti yica udukoko ya pyrethroid bungana n’igipimo cyo hejuru cy’indwara ya ADHD mu bana. Kwibasirwa n’imiti yica udukoko bakiri bato bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Uretse guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’imitsi n’iterambere ry’amasomo, abahungu bahuye n’imiti yica udukoko ya pyrethroid bashoboraga kugira amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubugimbi.
Ibi byavumbuwe biteye impungenge cyane mu bushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo pyrethroids zikozwe mu nganda zishobora kuguma ku buso bukomeye mu ngo mu gihe kirenga umwaka. Ibi bisigazwa bidashira bishobora gutuma habaho kongera kwibasirwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma icyo umuntu ashobora gufata nk'igikorwa cyo gukoreshwa rimwe gusa kiba ikintu cyo kwibasirwa igihe kirekire. Ariko ikibabaje ni uko ku bantu benshi bafite amikoro make muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo zabo no mu mazu yabo atari icyemezo bashobora gufata. Amasosiyete menshi acunga imitungo, ba nyir'amazu n'inzego zishinzwe imiturire rusange bagirana amasezerano ahoraho n'amasosiyete ashinzwe kurwanya udukoko cyangwa bagasaba abaturage guhora bavura amazu yabo. Ubu buryo bushaje kandi buteje akaga bwo kurwanya udukoko akenshi busaba gusura serivisi zo gutera imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwo kwirinda bitari ngombwa, bigatuma habaho kwibasirwa gukabije n'udukoko ku bantu bafite amikoro make bashobora gukomeza kubungabunga amazu yabo. Ntibitangaje impamvu, mu gihe ubushakashatsi bushobora gushyira ibyago by'indwara ku maposita, abantu bafite amikoro make, abaturage kavukire n'imiryango y'abirabura bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n'imiti yica udukoko n'izindi ndwara zikomoka ku bidukikije.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kugaburira abana ibiryo by’umwimerere bishobora kongera amanota yo kwibuka no kumenya ubwenge, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu rugo bishobora kwangiza ibyo byiza, nubwo akenshi ibiryo by’umwimerere biba bifite igitutu kinini. Amaherezo, buri wese agomba kubona ibiryo byiza byahinzwe nta miti yica udukoko kandi akabasha kubaho adahatiwe guhura n’imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwawe n’ubw’umuryango wawe. Niba ikoreshwa ryawe ry’imiti yica udukoko rishobora guhinduka—niba ushobora guhagarika gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu rugo rwawe cyangwa ukavugana n’inzu yawe cyangwa umutanga serivisi—Beyond Pesticides igusaba cyane gufata ingamba zo guhagarika kuyikoresha. Kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bwo guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu rugo no kurwanya udukoko two mu rugo udakoresheje imiti, sura Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe cyangwa uduhamagare [email protected].
Iyi nyandiko yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa gatatu tariki ya 5 Mutarama 2022 saa 12:01 za mu gitondo, ikaba iri mu gice cya Children, Motor Development Effects, Nervous System Effects, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Uncategorized. Ushobora gukurikirana ibisubizo kuri iyi nyandiko unyuze kuri RSS 2.0 feed. Ushobora gusimbuka ukagera ku musozo ugasiga igisubizo. Ping ntiyemerewe muri iki gihe.
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