Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi riroroha kuruta ikindi gihe cyose gukusanya no gusangira amakuru y’ubuhinzi, ni inkuru nziza ku bahinzi n’abashoramari kimwe.Ikusanyamakuru ryizewe kandi ryuzuye kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru rwemeza ko ibihingwa bibungabunzwe neza, byongera umusaruro kandi bigatuma umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uramba.
Kuva gukoresha robotike mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuhinzi kugeza gukoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango tunoze imikorere yibikorwa by abahinzi borozi, abatangiye agtech barimo gushakisha ibisubizo bishya kubibazo byubuhinzi bwiki gihe, kandi hano hari inzira eshatu tugomba kureba mugihe kizaza.
1.Ubuhinzi nka Serivisi (FaaS) bukomeje kwiyongera
Ubuhinzi nka Serivisi (FaaS) muri rusange bivuga gutanga ibisubizo bishya, byumwuga-byumwuga kubuhinzi na serivisi zijyanye nabyo kubiyandikisha cyangwa kwishyura-buri mikoreshereze.Urebye ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibiciro by’ubuhinzi, ibisubizo bya FaaS ni inyungu ku bahinzi n’ubuhinzi bushaka kugenzura ibiciro n’umusaruro.Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ubuhinzi-bw’isi ku isi riziyongera kuri CAGR igera kuri 15.3% kugeza mu 2026. Ubwiyongere bw’isoko buterwa ahanini n’ubushake bugenda bukenerwa mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi ku isi.
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere ryo gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere akenshi riba ryinshi cyane, icyitegererezo cya FaaS gihindura amafaranga yakoreshejwe mumikoreshereze yimikorere kubakiriya, bigatuma bihendutse kubantu benshi bafite imishinga mito.Kubera imiterere yarwo, guverinoma zashora imari cyane mu gutangiza FaaS mu myaka yashize kugira ngo zishakire ibisubizo bya FaaS bifasha abahinzi kuzamura umusaruro no gukora neza.
Mu turere, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yiganjemo ubuhinzi ku isi nk'isoko rya serivisi (FaaS) mu myaka mike ishize.Abakinnyi b'inganda muri Amerika ya Ruguru batanga ibikoresho na serivisi nziza-ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isoko, kuba ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ndetse no gukenera ubwiza bw’ibiribwa byatumye inyungu ziyongera ku isoko rya FaaS yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
2.Ibikoresho byubuhinzi byubwenge
Vuba aha, isoko ry’imashini z’ubuhinzi ku isi ryiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 4.1.Abakora ibikoresho bikomeye nka John Deere bahora bamenyekanisha imiterere mishya nimashini nshya, nka drone nshya yo gutera ibihingwa.Ibikoresho byubuhinzi bigenda byubwenge, kohereza amakuru bigenda byoroha, kandi iterambere rya software yubuhinzi naryo rihindura umusaruro wubuhinzi.Binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru makuru hamwe na algorithms yiga imashini, iyi software irashobora gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru atandukanye yubutaka bwubuhinzi mugihe nyacyo, bigatanga inkunga yubumenyi kubuhinzi.
Mugihe cyubwenge bwubuhinzi, drone zahindutse inyenyeri nshya.Kugaragara kwa drone nshya yo gutera ibihingwa ntabwo byongera gusa imikorere yo gutera no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubakozi, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ryimiti, bifasha kubaka icyitegererezo cy’ubuhinzi kirambye.Drones zifite ibikoresho byifashishwa bigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, drone zirashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkibihe byubutaka n’ikura ry’ibihingwa mugihe nyacyo, bigaha abahinzi ibisubizo nyabyo byo gucunga ubuhinzi kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi ugabanye ibiciro.
Usibye drone, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuhinzi bifite ubwenge nabyo biragaragara.Kuva ku bahinzi bafite ubwenge kugeza kubisarurwa byikora, ibyo bikoresho bihuza tekinoroji igezweho, kwiga imashini hamwe na algorithms yubwenge bwubwenge kugirango bigerweho neza no gucunga neza inzira zose zo gukura kwibihingwa.
3.Kongera amahirwe yo gushora imari mubumenyi n'ubuhinzi
Iterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, tekinoloji zitandukanye zigezweho zatangiye kwinjira mu buhinzi.Iterambere ryibinyabuzima, gutunganya gene, ubwenge bwubukorikori, isesengura rinini ryamakuru nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga byatanze amahirwe mashya yiterambere mubuhinzi.Ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryazanye uburyo bunoze kandi buhamye bwo gutanga umusaruro mubuhinzi, kandi bizana amahirwe menshi yo gushora imari kubashoramari.
Kw'isi yose, isabwa ry'ubuhinzi burambye riragenda ryiyongera, abantu barushaho guhangayikishwa no kwihaza mu biribwa no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ubuhinzi burambye bugenda bwiyongera.Imishinga mishya yubuhinzi mubijyanye nubuhinzi bw’ibidukikije, ubuhinzi-mwimerere n’ubuhinzi bwuzuye burimo kwitabwaho cyane n’inkunga.Iyi mishinga ntishobora kurengera ibidukikije gusa, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, ariko kandi inazamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, bityo bikaba bifite amahirwe menshi mu bijyanye n’inyungu ku ishoramari n’inyungu rusange.
Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi rifite ubwenge rifatwa nk'inzira nshya mu rwego rwo gushora imari mu buhanga buhanitse, bityo rero n’amasosiyete y’ubuhinzi y’ubwenge nayo akora cyane ku isoko ry’imari, kandi inganda muri rusange zizera ko ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge buhagarariwe na serivisi za Faas bwinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy'igihe cyo gushora imari.
Byongeye kandi, ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi naryo ryungukirwa no gushyigikira no gutera inkunga politiki ya leta.Guverinoma ku isi zahaye abashoramari ibidukikije bihamye kandi byizewe binyuze mu nkunga z’amafaranga, gutanga imisoro, inkunga y’ubushakashatsi n’ubundi buryo.Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma yateje imbere kongera amahirwe yo gushora imari mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi binyuze mu ngamba nko gushimangira udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-10-2024