Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ririmo koroshya gukusanya no gusangiza amakuru y’ubuhinzi kurusha mbere hose, ibyo bikaba ari inkuru nziza ku bahinzi ndetse n’abashoramari. Gukusanya amakuru yizewe kandi yuzuye hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’isesengura n’itunganywa ry’amakuru byemeza ko ibihingwa bibungabungwa neza, bikongera umusaruro kandi bigatuma umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uramba.
Kuva mu gukoresha robots kugeza mu guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi kugeza mu gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y’ubuhinzi mu mirima, ibigo bishya bya agtech birimo gushakisha ibisubizo bishya ku mbogamizi z’ubuhinzi bwa none, kandi dore ibintu bitatu byo kwitondera mu gihe kizaza.
1. Ubuhinzi nk'Urwego rutanga serivisi (FaaS) bukomeje gutera imbere
Ubuhinzi nk'Urugero (FaaS) muri rusange bivuga gutanga ibisubizo bishya kandi by'umwuga ku buhinzi na serivisi zijyanye nabwo ku buryo bwo kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwishyura buri wese. Bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ubuhinzi mu kwamamaza no mu buhinzi, ibisubizo bya FaaS ni ingirakamaro ku bahinzi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi by'ubuhinzi bashaka kugenzura ibiciro n'umusaruro. Isoko ry'ubuhinzi nk'urugero ku isi ryitezweho gukura ku kigero cya CAGR kingana na 15.3% kugeza mu 2026. Izamuka ry'isoko riterwa ahanini n'ubwiyongere bw'igikenewe cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ryongere umusaruro ku isoko ry'ubuhinzi ku isi.
Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere ryo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho akenshi riba riri hejuru cyane, uburyo bwa FaaS buhindura amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by’abakiriya, bigatuma abaguzi benshi bahendwa. Kubera ko ari rusange, za leta zashoye amafaranga menshi mu bigo bishya bya FaaS mu myaka ya vuba aha kugira ngo zikoreshe ibisubizo bya FaaS mu gufasha abahinzi kunoza umusaruro no kunoza imikorere.
Mu rwego rw'ubutaka, Amerika ya Ruguru yiganje ku isoko ry'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi ku Isi (FaaS) mu myaka mike ishize. Abakora mu nganda muri Amerika ya Ruguru batanga ibikoresho na serivisi byiza ku isoko, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho birakunzwe, ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibiribwa byatumye inyungu ziyongera ku isoko rya FaaS ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
2. Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi by'ubwenge
Vuba aha, isoko ry’amarobo ku isi mu buhinzi ryazamutse rigera kuri miliyari 4.1 z’amadolari. Inganda zikomeye zikora ibikoresho nka John Deere zihora zishyira ahagaragara moderi nshya n’imashini nshya, nk’indege zitagira abapilote zitera ibihingwa. Ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi birimo kuba byiza, kohereza amakuru birimo koroha, kandi iterambere rya porogaramu z’ubuhinzi naryo ririmo guhindura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Binyuze mu isesengura ry’amakuru menshi n’uburyo bwo kwiga imashini, izi porogaramu zishobora gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru atandukanye y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, zigatanga ubufasha mu by’ubumenyi ku bahinzi.
Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhinzi, indege zitagira abapilote zabaye inyenyeri nshya. Kuvuka kwa indege nshya zitagira abapilote ntibyongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gutera imiti no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bakozi, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti, bigafasha kubaka uburyo bwo gukora ubuhinzi burambye. Zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kugenzura, indege zitagira abapilote zishobora gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'imiterere y'ubutaka n'imikurire y'ibihingwa mu gihe nyacyo, zigaha abahinzi ibisubizo nyabyo byo gucunga ubuhinzi kugira ngo babone umusaruro mwinshi kandi bagabanye ikiguzi.
Uretse indege zitagira abapilote, hari n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi by'ubwenge birimo kugaragara. Kuva ku bihingwa by'ubwenge kugeza ku bihingwa byikora, ibi bikoresho bihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya, kwiga imashini n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwenge bw'ubukorano kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura n'imicungire nyayo y'uburyo bwose bwo gukura kw'ibihingwa.
3. Kongera amahirwe yo gushora imari mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi
Uko siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga byateye imbere, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryatangiye kwinjira mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi. Iterambere rya biotechnology, guhindura imiterere y'ibinyabuzima, ubwenge bw'ubukorano, isesengura ry'amakuru menshi n'andi mashya byatanze amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi. Gukoresha ubu buryo bushya byazanye uburyo bwiza kandi buhamye bwo gukora umusaruro mu buhinzi, ndetse byanazanye inyungu nyinshi ku bashoramari.
Ku isi yose, icyifuzo cy'ubuhinzi burambye kirimo kwiyongera, abantu barushaho guhangayikishwa n'umutekano w'ibiribwa no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ubuhinzi burambye buri kugenda burushaho kuba ikintu gikuru. Imishinga mishya y'ubuhinzi mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije, ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije n'ubuhinzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ririmo kwitabwaho no gushyigikirwa cyane. Iyi mishinga ntishobora gusa kurinda ibidukikije, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda, ahubwo inanoza ubwiza bw'ibikomoka ku buhinzi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro, bityo ikaba ifite ubushobozi bunini mu bijyanye n'inyungu ku ishoramari n'inyungu rusange.
Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bugezweho rifatwa nk'inzira nshya mu bijyanye n'ishoramari rigezweho, bityo amasosiyete ashinzwe ubuhinzi bugezweho na yo akora cyane ku isoko ry'imari, kandi muri rusange inganda zizera ko ubuhinzi bugezweho buhagarariwe na serivisi za Faas burimo kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy'ishoramari.
Byongeye kandi, ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi naryo rigira akamaro mu gushyigikira no gushyigikira politiki za leta. Za leta hirya no hino ku isi zahaye abashoramari ibidukikije bihamye kandi byizewe by’ishoramari binyuze mu nkunga y’imari, inkunga y’imisoro, inkunga y’ubushakashatsi n’ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, leta yakomeje guteza imbere kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi binyuze mu ngamba nko gushimangira udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2024