Mu minsi ishize, Dhanuka Agritech Limited yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya bya SEMACIA mu Buhinde, bivanze n'imiti yica udukoko irimoChlorantraniliprole(10%) kandi ikora nezacypermethrine(5%), bikagira ingaruka nziza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko twa Lepidoptera ku bihingwa.
Chlorantraniliprole, nk'imwe mu miti yica udukoko igurishwa cyane ku isi, yanditswe n'amasosiyete menshi mu Buhinde kubera ibikoresho byayo bya tekiniki n'ibikomoka ku miti kuva aho patenti yayo irangiriye mu 2022.
Chlorantraniliprole ni ubwoko bushya bw'umuti wica udukoko bwatangijwe na DuPont muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kuva yashyirwa ku rutonde mu 2008, yafashwe nk'iy'inganda, kandi ingaruka zayo nziza zo kwica udukoko zatumye ihita iba ikinyabutabire cy'ingenzi cya DuPont. Ku ya 13 Kanama 2022, uburenganzira bwo gukoresha chlorpyrifos benzamide mu buryo bwa tekiniki bwararangiye, bikurura amarushanwa y'ibigo byo mu gihugu n'ibyo mu mahanga. Ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga byashyizeho ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora, ibigo byo gutegura ibicuruzwa byatanze raporo ku bicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byatangiye kugurishwa mu buryo bwa nyuma byatangiye gushyiraho ingamba zo kwamamaza.
Chlorantraniliprole ni umuti wica udukoko ugurishwa cyane ku isi, aho buri mwaka ugurishwa hafi miliyari 130 z'amarupi (hafi miliyari 1.563 z'amadolari y'Amerika). Nk'umuhinzi wa kabiri mu kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi n'imiti, Ubuhinde buzaba ahantu hakundwa cyane ho gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole. Kuva mu Gushyingo 2022, hamaze kwandikwa abantu 12CHLORANTRANILIPROLLEmu Buhinde, harimo n'imiti yayo imwe n'ivanze. Ibikubiye muri yo birimo thiacloprid, avermectin, cypermethrin, na acetamiprid.
Amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda mu Buhinde agaragaza ko ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’imiti byoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye mu myaka itandatu ishize. Impamvu imwe y’ingenzi yatumye Ubuhinde buzamuka cyane mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi n’imiti ni uko akenshi bushobora kwiyandikisha vuba mu bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’imiti hamwe n’amapatanti yarengeje igihe ku giciro gito cyane, hanyuma bugahita bwigarurira amasoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Muri byo, CHLORANTRANILIPROLE, nk'umuti wica udukoko ugurishwa cyane ku isi, yinjiza amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 130 z'amarupi buri mwaka. Kugeza umwaka ushize, Ubuhinde bwari bugitumiza iyi miti mu mahanga. Ariko, nyuma y'uko patenti yayo irangiye uyu mwaka, amasosiyete menshi yo mu Buhinde yatangije Chlorantraniliprole yiganje mu gihugu, idateza imbere gusa gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ahubwo inatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera. Inganda zizeye gushakisha isoko mpuzamahanga rya Chlorantraniliprole binyuze mu nganda zihendutse.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023