Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Amatungo muri Kaminuza ya Maryland Eastern Shore ryasabwe gushora imari ya miliyoni imwe y’amadolari mu mishinga ya leta ku busabe bwa Senateri Chris Van Hollen na Ben Cardin bo muri Amerika. (Ifoto ya Todd Dudek, Umufotozi w’Itumanaho ry’Ubuhinzi rya UMES)
Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka yayo, Maryland ishobora kuzahita igira ishuri ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo ritanga serivisi zose.
Inama y’Ubutegetsi ya Maryland yemeje icyifuzo cyo gufungura ishuri nk’iryo muri Kaminuza ya Maryland Eastern Shore mu Kuboza, kandi yemerewe n’Ikigo gishinzwe Uburezi bw’Amashuri Makuru ya Maryland muri Mutarama.
Nubwo hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zikiri, harimo no kubona uruhushya rutangwa n’Inama y’Uburezi y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abaganga b’Amatungo muri Amerika, UMES irimo gutera imbere mu migambi yayo kandi yizeye gufungura iri shuri mu gihe cy’impeshyi ya 2026.
Nubwo Kaminuza ya Maryland isanzwe itanga inyigisho mu buvuzi bw'amatungo binyuze mu bufatanye na Virginia Tech, serivisi zuzuye z'ubuvuzi ziboneka gusa muri Virginia Tech muri campus ya Blacksburg.
“Aya ni amahirwe y’ingenzi kuri leta ya Maryland, kuri UMES no ku banyeshuri basanzwe badahagarariwe neza mu mwuga w’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo,” Chancellor wa UMES Dr. Heidi M. Anderson yavuze mu ibaruwa isubiza ibibazo bireba gahunda z’amashuri. “Nitubona uruhushya, rizaba ishuri rya mbere ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo muri Maryland kandi rikaba irya mbere muri HBCU ya leta (kaminuza cyangwa kaminuza y’abirabura ya kera).
Yongeyeho ati: “Iri shuri rizagira uruhare runini mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abaganga b’amatungo ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba no muri leta ya Maryland yose. Ibi bizafungura amahirwe menshi ku mirimo itandukanye.”
Moses Cairo, umuyobozi w’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima rya UMES, yavuze ko icyifuzo cy’abaganga b’amatungo cyitezwe kwiyongeraho 19 ku ijana mu myaka irindwi iri imbere. Yakomeje avuga ko abaganga b’amatungo b’abirabura ubu bagize 3 ku ijana by’abakozi b’igihugu, “bigaragaza ko hakenewe cyane ubudasa.”
Mu cyumweru gishize, ishuri ryahawe inkunga ya miliyoni imwe y'amadolari ya leta yo kubaka ishuri rishya ry'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo. Ayo mafaranga yavuye mu nkunga ya leta yashyizweho muri Werurwe isabwa na Senateri Ben Cardin na Chris Van Hollen.
UMES, iherereye mu Gikomangomakazi Anne, yashinzwe bwa mbere mu 1886 iyobowe n'Inama Nkuru ya Delaware y'Itorero ry'Abametodiste Episcopal. Yakoreraga ku mazina atandukanye, harimo n'Ishuri Rikuru rya Princess Anne, mbere yo guhindura izina ryayo ubu mu 1948, kandi ni imwe mu mashami cumi n'abiri ya leta muri Kaminuza ya Maryland.
Abayobozi b’ishuri bavuze ko ishuri “riteganya gutanga gahunda y’imyaka itatu y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, ikaba ari ngufi ugereranije n’imyaka ine isanzwe.” Iyo gahunda imaze gutangira, ishuri riteganya kwakira abanyeshuri 100 ndetse rikanabarangiza mu mwaka, nk’uko byatangajwe n’abayobozi.
Cairo yagize ati: “Intego ni ugukoresha neza igihe cy’abanyeshuri kugira ngo bahabwe impamyabumenyi umwaka ubanziriza uwo.”
Yasobanuye agira ati: “Ishuri ryacu rishya ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo rizafasha UMES gukemura ibibazo bitaragerwaho ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba no muri leta yose. Iyi gahunda ishingiye cyane ku ntego yacu yo gutanga ubutaka mu 1890 kandi izadufasha gukorera abahinzi, inganda z’ibiribwa ndetse na 50% by’abaturage ba Maryland bafite amatungo.”
John Brooks, wahoze ari perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga b’amatungo muri leta ya Maryland akaba n’umuyobozi w’itsinda rishinzwe ahazaza h’uburezi bw’amatungo muri leta ya Maryland, yavuze ko abakora mu buvuzi bw’amatungo muri leta yose bashobora kungukirwa no kwiyongera k’umubare w’abaganga b’amatungo.
“Ibura ry’amatungo ririmo kugira ingaruka ku batunze amatungo, abahinzi n’inganda zikora muri leta yacu,” ibi byavuzwe na Brooks mu gusubiza ibibazo kuri email. “Abatunze amatungo menshi bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye n’ibitinda iyo badashobora kwita ku matungo yabo ku gihe iyo bibaye ngombwa.”
Yongeyeho ko ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibigo by’ubuvuzi ari ikibazo cy’igihugu, avuga ko kaminuza zirenga cumi n’ebyiri zirimo guhatanira kwemererwa amashuri mashya y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, nk’uko bitangazwa n’Inama y’Uburezi y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abaganga b’Amatungo muri Amerika.
Brooks yavuze ko umuryango we "wiringira byimazeyo" ko iyi gahunda nshya izibanda ku gushaka abanyeshuri muri iyo leta kandi ko abo banyeshuri "bazagira icyifuzo cyo kwinjira mu gace kacu bakaguma muri Maryland kugira ngo bakore ubuganga bw'amatungo."
Brooks yavuze ko amashuri ateganyijwe ashobora guteza imbere ubudasa mu mwuga w’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu y’inyongera.
Yagize ati: “Dushyigikiye byimazeyo gahunda iyo ari yo yose yo kongera ubudasa bw’umwuga wacu kandi tugaha abanyeshuri amahirwe yo kwinjira mu ishami ryacu, ibyo bikaba bitazagabanya ibura ry’abakozi b’abaganga b’amatungo muri Maryland.”
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2024