Ingaruka zitari zitezwe zo gutsinda mu kurwanya malariya

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo,imiti yica udukoko-imiti yo ku buriri yavuwe hamwe na gahunda zo gutera imiti mu nzu byabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bufite akamaro kanini bwo kurwanya imibu itera malariya, indwara ikomeye ku isi. Ariko, ubu buryo kandi bunahagarika by'agateganyo udukoko two mu ngo nk'udukoko two ku buriri, inyenzi n'isazi.
Muri make, inzitiramibu n'imiti yica udukoko, nubwo bigira uruhare mu gukumira kurumwa n'imibu (ndetse na malariya), bikomeje gutungwa agatoki ku ivuka ry'udukoko dushya.udukoko two mu ngo.
Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko izindi mpamvu nk'inzara, intambara, amacakubiri hagati y'icyaro n'imijyi ndetse n'ihunga ry'abaturage nabyo bishobora gutuma abarwayi ba malariya biyongera.
Kugira ngo yandike isuzuma, Hayes yashakishije mu nyandiko za siyansi ubushakashatsi ku dukoko two mu nzu nk'udukoko two mu buriri, inyenzi n'udusimba, ndetse n'ingingo zivuga kuri malariya, inzitiramibu, imiti yica udukoko, no kurwanya udukoko two mu nzu. Ingingo zirenga 1.200 zasuzumwe, kandi nyuma y'isuzuma rikomeye ryakozwe n'urungano, ingingo 28 zasuzumwe n'urungano zatoranyijwe zujuje ibisabwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022 ku ngo 1.000 muri Botswana bwagaragaje ko ingo 58% ari zo zihangayikishijwe cyane n’uko imibu iba mu ngo zazo, mu gihe izirenga 40% ari zo zihangayikishijwe cyane n’inyenzi n’isazi.
Hayes yavuze ko inyandiko iherutse gusohoka nyuma y’isuzuma ryakozwe na Kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y’Amajyaruguru yasanze abantu bashinja udukoko ku nzitiramibu.
Incamake: Indwara zandurira mu mitsi y’inyamaswa zabaye imbogamizi ikomeye ku iterambere ry’imibereho ku isi. Ingamba zo gukumira ikwirakwira ry’izi ndwara zirimo ingamba zo kuzirinda (urugero: gukingira), kuvura mbere na mbere, cyane cyane, gukumira inyamaswa zitera indwara haba mu nzu no hanze. Ingamba zo kurwanya inyamaswa zitera indwara mu nzu (IVC) nko gukoresha inzitiramibu zivura udukoko mu gihe kirekire (LLINs) no gutera imiti mu nzu (IRS) biterwa ahanini n’uko abantu babibona kandi bakabyemera ku rwego rw’umuntu ku giti cye no mu muryango. Uko kubibona, bityo, kwakira imiti ahanini biterwa no gukumira neza udukoko tudakunze kwibasirwa n’inyamaswa nk’udukoko two mu buriri n’inyenzi. Gutangira no gukomeza gukoresha inzitiramibu zitera imiti mu gihe kirekire (LLINs) no gutera imiti mu nzu ni ingenzi mu kugabanya cyane ikwirakwira n’ubwiyongere bwa malariya. Ariko, ibyavumbuwe vuba aha bigaragaza ko kunanirwa mu kurwanya udukoko mu nzu, bigatera kutizerana no gutereranwa n’ibicuruzwa, bishobora gushyira mu kaga iterambere rya gahunda zo kurwanya inyamaswa zitera indwara no kubangamira iterambere risanzwe rigenda buhoro mu kurwanya malariya. Turasuzuma ibimenyetso ku isano iri hagati y’udukoko two mu nzu (IPs) n’udukoko, tunaganira ku buke bw’ubushakashatsi kuri izi sano. Tuvuga ko kurwanya udukoko two mu nzu no mu buzima rusange bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kurwanya malariya.