Mu myaka mirongo,umuti wica udukoko-inshundura ziryamye hamwe na gahunda yo gutera udukoko twica udukoko twabaye ingirakamaro kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imibu yanduza malariya, indwara yangiza isi. Ariko mu gihe runaka, ubwo buvuzi kandi bwahagaritse udukoko two mu rugo udashaka nk'udusimba two ku buriri, isake n'isazi.
Ubu, ubushakashatsi bushya bwa kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru busubiramo ubuvanganzo bwa siyansi ku kurwanya udukoko twangiza mu ngo bugaragaza ko uko udukoko two mu rugo tuba twihanganira imiti yica udukoko twangiza imibu, kugaruka kw'udukoko two mu buriri, isake hamwe n'isazi mu ngo bitera impungenge n'abaturage. bitera impungenge. Akenshi, kunanirwa gukoresha ubwo buvuzi bivamo kwiyongera kwa malariya.
Muri make, inshundura zo kuryama hamwe nubuvuzi bwica udukoko bifite akamaro kanini mukurinda inzitiramubu (niyo mpamvu malariya), ariko bigenda bigaragara ko bitera udukoko twangiza urugo.
Chris Hayes, umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru akaba n'umwanditsi w'impapuro zisobanura iki gikorwa yagize ati: . Ati: "Ni ikintu abantu bakunda cyane, ariko imiti yica udukoko ntigikora neza kurwanya udukoko two mu ngo."
Koby Schaal, umwarimu w’icyubahiro wa Brandon Whitmire, wigisha ibijyanye na Entomologiya muri Leta ya NC, akaba n'umwanditsi w’uru rupapuro, yagize ati: “Ingaruka zitari nziza mu bisanzwe ni mbi, ariko muri iki gihe zagize akamaro.”
Hayes yongeyeho ati: "Agaciro ku bantu ntabwo byanze bikunze kugabanya malariya, ahubwo ni ukurandura ibindi byonnyi." Ati: “Hashobora kubaho isano iri hagati yo gukoresha inshundura zo kuryama no kurwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko two mu ngo, byibuze muri Afurika. burya. ”
Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko izindi mpamvu nk'inzara, intambara, amacakubiri mu mijyi no mu cyaro ndetse no kugenda kw'abaturage na byo bishobora kugira uruhare mu kwiyongera kwa malariya.
Kugira ngo yandike isubiramo, Hayes yasesenguye ibitabo bya siyansi kugira ngo yige ku byonnyi byo mu ngo nk'udukoko two ku buriri, isake hamwe na flas, ndetse n'ingingo zerekeye malariya, inshundura zo ku buriri, imiti yica udukoko no kurwanya udukoko two mu ngo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ingingo zirenga 1.200, nyuma yo gusuzuma urungano rwurungano rwagabanijwe kugeza ku ngingo 28 zasuzumwe n’urungano zujuje ibisabwa.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe (ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ngo 1.000 muri Botswana bwakozwe mu 2022) bwerekanye ko mu gihe 58% by’abantu bahangayikishijwe cyane n’imibu mu ngo zabo, abarenga 40% bahangayikishijwe cyane n’inkoko nisazi.
Hayes yavuze ko ingingo iherutse gusohoka nyuma yo gusuzuma muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru yasanze abantu bashinja inzitiramubu kuba hari udusimba.
Schaal ati: "Byaba byiza hariho inzira ebyiri." Ati: “Imwe ni ugukoresha uburyo bubiri: kuvura imibu n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya udukoko two mu mijyi byibasira udukoko. Ikindi ni ugushaka ibikoresho bishya byo kurwanya malariya nabyo byibasira udukoko two mu rugo. Kurugero, urufatiro rwurushundura rushobora kuvurwa kurwanya isake nindi miti iboneka muburiri.
“Niba hari icyo wongeyeho ku buriri bwawe bwangiza udukoko, urashobora kugabanya agasuzuguro kari mu rushundura.”
Andi makuru: Gusubiramo ingaruka zo kurwanya urugo rwangiza udukoko two murugo: imigambi myiza irwanya ukuri gukabije, Ibikorwa byumuryango wibwami.
Niba uhuye nikosa, ridahwitse, cyangwa ushaka gutanga icyifuzo cyo guhindura ibiri kururu rupapuro, nyamuneka koresha iyi fomu. Kubibazo rusange, nyamuneka koresha urupapuro rwitumanaho. Kubitekerezo rusange, koresha igice cyibitekerezo rusange hepfo (kurikiza amabwiriza).
Igitekerezo cyawe ni ingenzi kuri twe. Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bwubutumwa, ntidushobora kwemeza igisubizo cyihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024