Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo,imiti yica udukoko-imiti yo ku buriri yavuwe hamwe na gahunda zo gutera imiti yica udukoko mu nzu byabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bwagize ingaruka nziza mu kurwanya imibu yandura malariya, indwara ikomeye ku isi. Ariko mu gihe runaka, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwanahagaritse udukoko two mu rugo tudakenewe nk'udukoko two ku buriri, inyenzi n'isazi.
Ubu, ubushakashatsi bushya bwa Kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru busuzuma inyandiko za siyansi ku kurwanya udukoko two mu nzu, bugaragaza ko uko udukoko two mu ngo tugenda turwanya imiti yica udukoko twibasira imibu, kugaruka kw'udukoko two mu buriri, inyenzi n'isazi mu ngo bitera impungenge abaturage. Akenshi, kudakoresha ubu buryo bwo kuvura bitera kwiyongera kwa malariya.
Muri make, inzitiramibu n'imiti yica udukoko bigira akamaro cyane mu gukumira kurumwa n'imibu (ndetse na malariya), ariko birushaho kugaragara nk'ibitera kongera kugaruka kw'udukoko two mu ngo.
Chris Hayes, umunyeshuri muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru akaba n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko isobanura iby'uyu murimo, yagize ati: “Izi nzitiramibu ziterwa umuti ntizigenewe kwica udukoko two mu ngo nk'udukoko two mu buriri, ariko zirabikora neza cyane.” “Ni ikintu abantu bakunda cyane, ariko imiti yica udukoko ntabwo igikora ku dukoko two mu ngo.”
Koby Schaal, Porofeseri Brandon Whitmire ushinzwe ubuvuzi bw'udukoko muri leta ya NC akaba n'umwanditsi wungirije w'iyi nyandiko, yagize ati: “Ingaruka zitari izabo akenshi ziba mbi, ariko muri iki gihe zari ingirakamaro.”
Hayes yongeyeho ati: “Agaciro ku bantu si ukugabanya malariya gusa, ahubwo ni ukurandura izindi ndwara.” “Hashobora kuba hari isano iri hagati yo gukoresha izi nzitiramibu no kurwanya udukoko twica udukoko mu ngo, byibuze muri Afurika.”
Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko izindi mpamvu nk'inzara, intambara, amacakubiri hagati y'imijyi n'icyaro ndetse n'ingendo z'abaturage nabyo bishobora gutuma indwara ya malariya yiyongera.
Kugira ngo yandike isuzuma, Hayes yashakishije mu nyandiko za siyansi ubushakashatsi ku dukoko two mu ngo nk'udukoko two mu buriri, inyenzi n'udusimba, ndetse n'ingingo zivuga kuri malariya, inzitiramibu, imiti yica udukoko no kurwanya udukoko two mu nzu. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ingingo zirenga 1.200, nyuma yo gusuzuma ibintu byose byakozwe n'urungano, zagabanijweho ingingo 28 zasuzumwe n'urungano zujuje ibisabwa.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe (ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku ngo 1.000 muri Botswana bwakozwe mu 2022) bwagaragaje ko nubwo 58% by'abantu bahangayikishijwe cyane n'imibu mu ngo zabo, abarenga 40% bahangayikishijwe cyane n'inyenzi n'isazi.
Hayes yavuze ko inkuru iherutse gusohoka nyuma y’isuzuma ryakorewe muri Carolina y’Amajyaruguru yasanze abantu bashinja inzitiramibu kuba ari zo zitera ibiheri.
Schaal yagize ati: “Mu by’ukuri hari uburyo bubiri. Bumwe ni ugukoresha uburyo bubiri: kuvura imibu no kwirinda udukoko mu mijyi bitandukanye byibasira udukoko. Ubundi ni ugushaka ibikoresho bishya byo kurwanya malariya byibasira udukoko two mu ngo. Urugero, ishingiro ry’umuyoboro wo kuryamaho rishobora kuvurwa n’inyenzi n’indi miti iboneka mu dukoko two kuryamaho.
“Iyo wongeyeho ikintu mu nzitiramibu yawe cyirukana udukoko, ushobora kugabanya igisebo giterwa n’inzitiramibu.”
Amakuru arambuye: Isuzuma ry'ingaruka zo kurwanya udukoko two mu ngo ku dukoko two mu ngo: imigambi myiza irwanya ukuri gukomeye, Inyandiko z'Umuryango w'Abami.
Niba uhuye n'ikosa ry'ikosa, amakosa, cyangwa wifuza gutanga icyifuzo cyo guhindura ibikubiye kuri uru rupapuro, nyamuneka koresha iyi fomu. Ku bibazo rusange, nyamuneka koresha fomu yacu yo kutwandikira. Kugira ngo ubone ibitekerezo rusange, koresha igice cy'ibitekerezo rusange kiri hepfo (kurikiza amabwiriza).
Igitekerezo cyawe ni ingenzi kuri twe. Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bw'ubutumwa, ntabwo dushobora kwemeza igisubizo cyihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 18 Nzeri 2024