Umutego wubwenge wa USF ukoreshwa na AI ushobora gufasha mu kurwanya ikwirakwizwa rya Malariya no Kurokora ubuzima mu mahanga

Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’amajyepfo ya Floride bakoresheje ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu iterambereimitego y'umubutwizeye kuzabakoresha mu mahanga kugirango birinde ikwirakwizwa rya malariya.
TAMPA - Umutego mushya wubwenge ukoresheje ubwenge bwubukorikori uzakoreshwa mugukurikirana imibu ikwirakwiza malariya muri Afrika. Nubwonko bwabashakashatsi babiri bo muri kaminuza yepfo ya Floride.
Ryan Carney, umwungirije wungirije wa siyansi y’ubumenyi bwa digitale mu ishami ry’ibinyabuzima by’ibinyabuzima muri kaminuza ya Floride y’Amajyepfo yagize ati: "Ndashaka kuvuga ko imibu ari inyamaswa zihitana abantu benshi ku isi. Izi ni inshinge za hypodermique zikwirakwiza indwara."
Umubu utwara malariya, Anopheles Stephensi, niwo wibandwaho na Carney na Sriram Chellappan, abarimu bigisha ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa n’ubuhanga muri kaminuza ya Floride y'Amajyepfo. Bizera kurwanya malariya mu mahanga kandi bagafatanya guteza imbere imitego y’ubwenge, y’ubuhanga yo gukurikirana imibu. Iyi mitego iteganijwe gukoreshwa muri Afrika.
Uburyo umutego wubwenge ukora: Ubwa mbere, imibu iguruka mu mwobo hanyuma igwa ku kibaho gifatika kibakurura. Kamera imbere noneho ifata ifoto yumubu hanyuma igashyira igicu mubicu. Abashakashatsi bazahita bakoresha imashini nyinshi yiga algorithms kugirango bumve ubwoko bwumubu cyangwa ubwoko bwabwo. Ubu buryo, abahanga bazashobora kumenya aho imibu yanduye malariya ijya.
Chelapan yagize ati: "Ibi ni ako kanya, kandi iyo hagaragaye umubu wa malariya, ayo makuru ashobora gushyikirizwa abashinzwe ubuzima rusange mu gihe gikwiye." Ati: "Iyi mibu ifite uduce tumwe na tumwe bakunda kororoka. Niba ishobora gusenya aho zororerwa, ubutaka., Noneho umubare wabo urashobora kuba muke ku rwego rw’ibanze."
Chelapan yagize ati: "Irashobora kuba irimo umuriro. Irashobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'imitsi kandi amaherezo ikarokora ubuzima."
Malariya yanduza abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka, kandi kaminuza ya Floride y'Amajyepfo ikorana na laboratoire yo muri Madagasikari kugira ngo bashire imitego.
Carney yagize ati: "Buri mwaka abantu barenga 600.000 bapfa. Abenshi muri bo ni abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu." Ati: “Malariya rero ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi gikomeje kubaho ku isi.”
Uyu mushinga uterwa inkunga na miliyoni 3.6 z'amadorali yatanzwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe allergie n'indwara zandura z'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga muri Afurika rizafasha kandi kumenya imibu itwara malariya mu tundi turere twose.
Carney yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko abantu barindwi bo muri Sarasota (Intara) bagaragaza rwose iterabwoba rya malariya. Muri Amerika mu myaka 20 ishize ntabwo muri Amerika higeze kwandura malariya. Ati: "Ntabwo dufite Anopheles Stephensi hano. .Niba ibi bibaye, bizagaragara ku nkombe zacu, kandi tuzaba twiteguye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryacu mu kubishakisha no kubisenya."
Umutego wubwenge uzakorana hamwe nurubuga rumaze gutangizwa kurubuga rwisi. Ibi bituma abenegihugu bafata amafoto y imibu bakayashyiraho nkubundi buryo bwo kubakurikirana. Carney yavuze ko ateganya kohereza imitego muri Afurika mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
Carney yagize ati: "Gahunda yanjye ni ukujya muri Madagasikari kandi ahari Maurice mbere yigihe cy'imvura mu mpera z'umwaka, hanyuma igihe nikigera tuzohereza kandi tugarure byinshi muri ibyo bikoresho kugirango dushobore gukurikirana utwo turere."