Umutego w'imibu ukoresha imbaraga za AI wa USF ushobora gufasha mu kurwanya ikwirakwira rya Malariya no kurokora ubuzima mu mahanga

Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Florida y'Amajyepfo bakoresheje ubwenge bw'ubukorano kugira ngo bateze imbereimitego y'imibumu cyizere cyo kuzikoresha mu mahanga mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwira rya malariya.
TAMPA — Umutego mushya w’ubwenge ukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano uzakoreshwa mu gukurikirana imibu ikwirakwiza malariya muri Afurika. Ni igitekerezo cy’abashakashatsi babiri bo muri Kaminuza ya Florida y’Amajyepfo.
Ryan Carney, umwarimu wungirije wa siyansi y’ikoranabuhanga mu ishami ry’ibinyabuzima bihuza abantu muri Kaminuza ya Florida y’Amajyepfo, yagize ati: “Ndashaka kuvuga ko imibu ari yo nyamaswa yica cyane ku isi. Mu by’ukuri izi ni inshinge zikwirakwiza indwara mu buryo bwa “hypodermic”.
Umubu utera malariya, Anopheles Stephensi, ni wo wibandwaho na Carney na Sriram Chellappan, abarimu ba siyansi ya mudasobwa n'ubwubatsi muri Kaminuza ya Florida y'Amajyepfo. Bizeye kurwanya malariya mu mahanga no gukorera hamwe kugira ngo bateze imbere imitego y'ubuhanga ikoresha ubwenge bwo gukurikirana imibu. Iyi mitego irateganya gukoreshwa muri Afurika.
Uko umutego w’ubwenge ukora: Ubwa mbere, imibu inyura mu mwobo hanyuma ikagwa ku gapapuro gafata kayikurura. Kamera iri imbere hanyuma ifata ifoto y’umubu hanyuma igashyira ishusho mu gicu. Abashakashatsi bazakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga imashini kugira ngo basobanukirwe ubwoko bw’umubu cyangwa ubwoko bwawo nyabwo. Muri ubu buryo, abahanga mu bya siyansi bazashobora kumenya aho imibu yanduye malariya ijya.
Chelapan yagize ati: “Ibi biba ako kanya, kandi iyo umubu utera malariya ubonetse, ayo makuru ashobora koherezwa ku bashinzwe ubuzima rusange mu gihe gito.” “Uyu mubu ufite uduce runaka bakunda kororokeramo. Niba ushobora kwangiza utu duce twororeramo, ubutaka, umubare wabo ushobora kugabanuka ku rwego rw’ibanze.”
Chelapan yagize ati: “Ishobora kuba irimo udukoko twinshi. Ishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’udukoko duto kandi amaherezo ikarokora ubuzima.”
Malariya yandura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka, kandi Kaminuza ya Florida y'Amajyepfo irimo gukorana na laboratwari yo muri Madagasikari kugira ngo itere imitego.
Carney yagize ati: “Abantu barenga 600.000 bapfa buri mwaka. Abenshi muri bo ni abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu. Kubwibyo, malariya ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi gikomeje kugaragara ku rwego rw’isi.”
Uyu mushinga uterwa inkunga n'inkunga ya miliyoni 3.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika yatanzwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya allergie n'indwara zandura cy'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga muri Afurika rizafasha mu gutahura imibu itera malariya mu tundi turere.
“Ndatekereza ko abantu barindwi banduye muri Sarasota (Akarere) bagaragaza ko malariya iteye ubwoba. Nta maraliya yigeze ikwirakwira muri Amerika mu myaka 20 ishize,” Carney yagize ati. “Nta Anopheles Stephensi dufite hano. Ibi nibibaho, bizagaragara ku nkengero zacu, kandi tuzaba twiteguye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryacu kugira ngo tuyishakishe kandi tuyirimbure.”
Smart Trap izakorana n'urubuga rwa interineti rw'abakurikirana imibu rwamaze gushyirwa ahagaragara ku isi. Ibi byemerera abaturage gufata amafoto y'imibu no kuyashyira ku rubuga nk'ubundi buryo bwo kuyikurikirana. Carney yavuze ko ateganya kohereza iyo mitego muri Afurika mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
“Gahunda yanjye ni ukujya muri Madagasikari wenda no muri Maurice mbere y’uko igihe cy’imvura kigera mu mpera z’umwaka, hanyuma uko igihe kigenda tukohereza tukazana ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo tubashe kubikurikirana,” Carney yagize ati.