Oza izi mbuto n'imboga 12 zifite ibisigazwa byinshi by'imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo urebe ko nta kibazo kirimo

Abakozi bacu b'inararibonye kandi batsindiye ibihembo bahitamo ibikoresho dukoreraho, bagashakashaka neza kandi bakagerageza ibyiza kurusha ibindi. Iyo uguze ukoresheje amasano yacu, dushobora kubona komisiyo. Ibitekerezo Itangazo ry'Imyitwarire
Imbuto n'imboga zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo imiti yica udukoko n'imiti, bityo rero ni byiza ko woza ibi bicuruzwa mbere yo kubirya.
Ni byiza koza imboga mbere yo kuzirya kugira ngo ukureho umwanda, bagiteri n'ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko.
Ku bijyanye n'imbuto n'imboga, inama ya mbere dushobora gutanga ni ukuzoza. Waba uguze imbuto n'imboga nshya mu iduka ricuruza ibiribwa, mu isambu yo hafi aho, cyangwa mu gice cy'ubucuruzi bw'ibikomoka ku bimera muri supermarket, ni byiza kubyoza mu gihe birimo imiti yica udukoko cyangwa indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragaza ko imbuto n'imboga bigurishwa mu maduka y'ibiribwa bifite umutekano usesuye ku bantu kandi ko birimo gusa imiti mike.
Yego, igitekerezo cy'imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti mu biribwa byawe gishobora kuguhangayikisha. Ariko ntugahangayike: USDAUmuti wica udukokoPorogaramu y’amakuru (PDF) yasanze ibiryo birenga 99 ku ijana byapimwe byujuje ibisabwa byashyizweho n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA), naho 27 ku ijana nta bisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko byari bifite na gato.
Mu by’ukuri, imiti imwe n’imwe n’imiti yica udukoko ni byiza kugira ibisigazwa. Nanone, si imiti yose yangiza, bityo ntugatinye ubutaha wibagiwe koza imbuto n’imboga zawe. Uzaba umeze neza, kandi amahirwe yo kurwara ni make cyane. Ibyo bivuzwe, hari ibindi bibazo ugomba guhangayikishwa na byo, nk’ibyago bya bagiteri n’ibisebe nka salmonella, listeria, E. coli, na mikorobe zituruka mu maboko y’abandi bantu.
Hari ubwoko bw'ibihingwa bukunze kuba burimo ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko kurusha ubundi. Kugira ngo abaguzi bafashe kumenya imbuto n'imboga byanduye cyane, Ishami rishinzwe ibidukikije, umuryango udaharanira inyungu uharanira umutekano w'ibiribwa, ryasohoye urutonde rwitwa "Dirty Dozen." Iri tsinda ryasuzumye ingero 47.510 z'ubwoko 46 bw'imbuto n'imboga byageragejwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika n'Ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Amerika, bagaragaza izirimo imiti yica udukoko ku rwego rwo hejuru igihe zagurishwaga.
Ariko se, ni iyihe mbuto ifite ibisigazwa byinshi by’imiti yica udukoko, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe na The Dirty Dozen bubivuga? Inkeri. Bishobora kugorana kubyemera, ariko ingano yose y’imiti iboneka muri iyi nkeri ikunzwe iruta iy’izindi mbuto cyangwa imboga zose ziri mu isesengura.
Hasi aha uzasangamo ibiryo 12 bishobora kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko n'ibiryo 15 bishobora kuba bidahumanya cyane.
Dirty Dozen ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyo kwibutsa abaguzi imbuto n'imboga bigomba kozwa neza cyane. Ndetse no koza vuba n'amazi cyangwa gutera isabune bishobora gufasha.
Ushobora kandi kwirinda ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kubaho ugura imbuto n'imboga byemewe n'amategeko (byahinzwe hadakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko mu buhinzi). Kumenya ibiryo bishobora kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko bishobora kugufasha guhitamo aho wakoresha amafaranga yawe y'inyongera ku bihingwa by'umwimerere. Nkuko nabimenye ubwo nasesenguraga ibiciro by'ibiribwa by'umwimerere n'ibitari iby'umwimerere, ntabwo biri hejuru cyane nkuko wabitekereza.
Ibicuruzwa bifite irangi ririnda indwara karemano ntabwo bikunze kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza.
Icyitegererezo cya Clean 15 cyari gifite urwego rwo hasi rw'ubwandu bw'imiti yica udukoko ugereranyije n'ibindi byapimwe, ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko nta bwandu bw'imiti yica udukoko buhari. Birumvikana ko ibyo bitavuze ko imbuto n'imboga uzanye mu rugo nta bwandu bwa bagiteri zihari. Mu mibare, ni byiza kurya ibikomoka ku bimera bitakarabye muri Clean 15 kuruta kurya ibya Dirty Dozen, ariko ni itegeko ryiza ryo koza imbuto n'imboga zose mbere yo kurya.
Uburyo bwa EWG burimo ibipimo bitandatu by'umwanda w'imiti yica udukoko. Isesengura ryibanda ku mbuto n'imboga bishobora kuba birimo umuti umwe cyangwa myinshi, ariko ntiripima urwego rw'umuti wica udukoko mu musaruro runaka. Ushobora gusoma byinshi ku bushakashatsi bwa EWG bwa Dirty Dozen hano.
Mu bipimo byapimwe byasesenguwe, EWG yasanze 95 ku ijana by'ibipimo byo mu bwoko bwa "Dirty Dozen" by'imbuto n'imboga byari bitwikiriwe n'imiti ishobora kwangiza. Ku rundi ruhande, hafi 65 ku ijana by'ibipimo byo mu bwoko bwa cumi na bitanu by'imbuto n'imboga nziza nta miti ishobora kugaragara irimo.
Itsinda rishinzwe ibidukikije ryavumbuye imiti myinshi yica udukoko ubwo ryasesenguraga ingero z’ibizamini maze risanga ine muri eshanu zikunze gukoreshwa cyane ari imiti ishobora guteza akaga: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid na pyrimethanil.