Abakozi bacu b'inararibonye, batsindiye ibihembo batoranya ibicuruzwa dutwikiriye kandi dukora ubushakashatsi bunoze kandi tugerageza ibyiza. Niba uguze ukoresheje amahuza yacu, dushobora kubona komisiyo. Ibitekerezo Itangazo ryimyitwarire
Imbuto n'imboga zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo imiti yica udukoko n’imiti, bityo rero birasabwa koza ibyo bicuruzwa mbere yo kurya.
Nibyiza koza imboga mbere yo kurya kugirango ukureho umwanda, bagiteri n ibisigisigi byica udukoko.
Ku bijyanye n'imbuto n'imboga, inama ya mbere dushobora gutanga nukuyoza. Waba ugura imbuto n'imboga mbisi mububiko bw'ibiribwa, umurima waho, cyangwa igice kama cya supermarket, nibyiza ko ubyoza mugihe kirimo imiti yica udukoko cyangwa indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe. Ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko imbuto n'imboga bigurishwa mububiko bw'ibiribwa bifite umutekano rwose kubyo kurya byabantu kandi birimo imiti myinshi gusa.
Nibyo, igitekerezo cyimiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti mubiryo byawe irashobora kuguhangayikisha. Ariko ntugire ikibazo: USDAImiti yica udukokoPorogaramu Data (PDF) yasanze ibirenga 99 ku ijana by'ibiribwa byapimwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n'ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA), naho 27 ku ijana nta bisigisigi byica udukoko twangiza.
Byumvikane neza, imiti imwe nimwe yica udukoko nibyiza kugira ibisigara. Nanone, imiti yose ntabwo yangiza, ntugahagarike umutima ubutaha wibagiwe gukaraba imbuto n'imboga. Uzaba mwiza, kandi amahirwe yo kurwara ni make cyane. Ibyo byavuzwe, hari ibindi bibazo byo guhangayikishwa, nk’indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na inenge nka salmonella, listeria, E. coli, na mikorobe ziva mu biganza by'abandi.
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibicuruzwa bushobora kuba burimo ibisigazwa byica udukoko twangiza kurusha ibindi. Mu rwego rwo gufasha abaguzi kumenya imbuto n'imboga byanduye cyane, Itsinda rishinzwe ibidukikije, umuryango udaharanira inyungu w’ibiribwa, ryasohoye urutonde rwiswe “Umwanda wuzuye.” Itsinda ryasuzumye ingero 47.510 z’ubwoko 46 bw’imbuto n'imboga zapimwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge n’ishami ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika, kigaragaza ibyarimo imiti myinshi yica udukoko igihe yagurishwaga.
Ariko ni izihe mbuto zifite ibisigisigi byica udukoko cyane, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe na The Dirty Dozen? Strawberries. Birashobora kugorana kubyizera, ariko ingano yimiti iboneka mururu rubuto ruzwi cyane kuruta iyindi mbuto cyangwa imboga zose zashyizwe mubisesengura.
Hasi urahasanga ibiryo 12 bishoboka cyane kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko hamwe nibiryo 15 bidashoboka ko byanduye.
Umwanda wuzuye ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyo kwibutsa abaguzi imbuto n'imboga bigomba gukaraba neza. Ndetse kwoza vuba n'amazi cyangwa gutera imiti yo kwisiga birashobora gufasha.
Urashobora kandi kwirinda ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kugura imbuto n'imboga byemewe (bihingwa udakoresheje imiti yica udukoko twangiza). Kumenya ibiryo bishoboka cyane kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko birashobora kugufasha guhitamo aho wakoresha amafaranga yawe yinyongera kumusaruro kama. Nkuko nabyize iyo usesenguye ibiciro byibiribwa kama nibidafite kama, ntabwo biri hejuru nkuko ubitekereza.
Ibicuruzwa bifite ibibyimba birinda ibidukikije ntibishobora kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza.
Icyitegererezo cya 15 gisukuye cyari gifite urwego ruto rwo kwanduza udukoko twangiza udukoko twose twapimwe, ariko ntibisobanuye ko badafite umwanda wica udukoko. Birumvikana ko ibyo bidasobanura imbuto n'imboga uzana murugo nta kwanduza bagiteri. Imibare, ni byiza kurya umusaruro udakarabye muri Clean 15 kuruta kurya Dirty Dozen, ariko biracyari itegeko ryiza gukaraba imbuto n'imboga zose mbere yo kurya.
Uburyo bwa EWG bukubiyemo ingamba esheshatu zo kwanduza imiti yica udukoko. Isesengura ryibanze ku mbuto n'imboga bishoboka cyane kuba birimo imiti yica udukoko imwe cyangwa nyinshi, ariko ntipima urwego rw'imiti yica udukoko iyo ari yo yose mu musaruro runaka. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeranye na Dirty Dozen ya EWG hano.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe bwasesenguwe, EWG yasanze 95 ku ijana by'icyitegererezo kiri mu mbuto n'imboga “Dirty Dozen” zashyizwe hamwe na fungicide ishobora kwangiza. Ku rundi ruhande, hafi 65 ku ijana by'icyitegererezo mu byiciro cumi na bitanu bisukuye imbuto n'imboga nta fungiside zishobora kuboneka.
Itsinda rishinzwe ibidukikije ryasanze imiti myinshi yica udukoko igihe yasesenguye ingero z’ibizamini isanga bane muri batanu bakunze kwica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid na pyrimethanil.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2025