Iriburiro:
Spinosad, umuti wica udukoko dusanzwe, wamenyekanye kubwinyungu zidasanzwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.Muri iki kiganiro, twibanze ku byiza bishimishije bya spinosad, imikorere yayo, n'inzira nyinshi zahinduyekurwanya udukokon'ubuhinzi.Twiyunge natwe kuri ubu bushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibintu bidasanzwe bya spinosad.
1. Ingaruka ntagereranywa:
Spinosad ihagaze itandukanye nindi miti yica udukoko kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe mu kurwanya udukoko.Bikomoka kuri fermentation ya mikorobe, iyi mvange kama yerekana imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko, bigatuma ihitamo neza kurwanya udukoko.Uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa byibasira sisitemu yimitsi y udukoko, itanga vuba kandi neza.
2. Igikorwa Cyagutse:
Imwe mungirakamaro zingenzi za spinosad iri mubikorwa byayo bigari.Yagaragaje akamaro ko kurwanya udukoko twinshi nka aphide, caterpillars, thrips, inyenzi, n'ibibabi.Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma spinosad ijya gukemura igisubizo cyo kurwanya udukoko twangiza ibihingwa bitandukanye.
3. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:
Kamere ya Spinosad yangiza ibidukikije niyindi nyungu ikomeye.Bitandukanye n’indi miti myinshi yica udukoko twangiza udukoko, spinosad ifite uburozi buke ku dukoko, inyamaswa z’inyamabere, n’inyoni.Igikorwa cyacyo cyo guhitamo kigabanya ingaruka mbi ku binyabuzima bidafite intego, bikarinda uburinganire bw’ibidukikije mu buhinzi n’ibidukikije.
4. Ingaruka yihuse yo gukomanga:
Iyo uhuye nibibazo byihutirwa byangiza,spinosaditanga ingaruka yihuse yo gukomanga.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhagarika vuba no kurwanya udukoko bitanga ubufasha bwihuse kubahinzi n’abahinzi.Mugabanya vuba vuba ibyonnyi byangiza, spinosad irinda kwangirika no kurinda ubuzima bwibimera neza.
5. Ingaruka zisigaye:
Spinosad yerekana ingaruka zisigaye, itanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire bwo kwirinda udukoko.Ibi biranga ingenzi mukurinda kongera kwandura no kubungabunga ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.Igikorwa gisigaye cya spinosad kigabanya cyane ibikenewe gukoreshwa kenshi, bigahindura imikorere nubukungu byubukungu byangiza udukoko.
6. Kugabanya Iterambere ryo Kurwanya:
Uburyo bwihariye bwa Spinosad bugabanya iterambere ryokurwanya mubantu wangiza.Iyi nyungu itandukanya udukoko twica udukoko dusanzwe duhura nibibazo byo guhangana.Kugabanuka kwibyago byo kurwanya birwanya gukora neza kandi birebire bya spinosad, bikabera igikoresho ntangarugero muri gahunda yo kurwanya udukoko twangiza.
7. Umutekano no guhuza:
Spinosad yerekana umwirondoro mwiza wumutekano, haba kubakoresha nibidukikije.Uburozi bw’inyamabere nkeya kandi bigabanya ubushobozi bwibisigisigi byangiza bituma ihitamo abahinzi bangiza ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, spinosad irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye muri gahunda ya IPM kandi igakoreshwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibinyabuzima bihuza ibinyabuzima, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye bwo kurwanya udukoko.
Umwanzuro:
Hamwe nibikorwa byayo bitagereranywa, ibikorwa byagutse, nibindi byiza byinshi, spinosad yerekanye ko ihindura umukino mugukumira udukoko n'ubuhinzi.Ibiranga bidasanzwe, harimo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ingaruka zihuse zo gukomanga, ibikorwa bisigaye, hamwe no kugabanya iterambere ryirwanya, byashyize spinosad nkibihitamo byatoranijwe kuramba.kurwanya udukoko.Kwakira inyungu zinyuranye za spinosad iha imbaraga abahinzi nabahinzi-borozi kurinda imyaka yabo mugihe cyo kubungabunga uburinganire bwibinyabuzima byacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023