Nibihe bihuriweho na brassinolide?

1. Guhuza chlorpirea (KT-30) nabrassinolideikora neza kandi itanga umusaruro mwinshi

KT-30 ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kwagura imbuto. Brassinolide ni uburozi buke: Mubusanzwe ntabwo ari uburozi, ntacyo bwangiza kubantu, kandi bifite umutekano muke. Ni umuti wica udukoko. Brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere iterambere no kongera umusaruro. Iyo KT-30 ikoreshejwe ifatanije na brassinolide, ntishobora guteza imbere kwaguka kwimbuto gusa ahubwo ishobora no kuzamura imikurire yibihingwa, kugumana indabyo n'imbuto, kwirinda kumeneka no guta imbuto, kandi bikazamura neza ubwiza bwimbuto. Iyo ikoreshejwe ku ngano n'umuceri, irashobora kongera uburemere bw'ingano igihumbi kandi ikagera ku ngaruka zo kongera umusaruro. KT-30 ni icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bigabanywa. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni uguteza imbere kugabana no koroshya kwagura imbuto. Ifite akamaro gakomeye mu kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo, kimwe no gukura kw'uruhande no kurekura kw'ingingo, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kwagura imbuto.

2. Brassinolide yongewemo nifumbire ya foliar na gibberellin

Ukoresheje ibice bitandukanye byingirakamaro bivanze byagaragaye mumyaka yashize, gibberellin + brassinolide, brassinolide + indolebutyric aside, irashobora guteza imbere imikurire yingemwe no kwagura imbuto, guteza imbere imbuto no kongera umusaruro, guteza imbere kumera kwimbuto zitera ibitotsi, guteza imbere ingemwe zikomeye, no kongera iterambere ninjiza.

Brassinolide irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije nifumbire ya gibberelline nifumbire ya foliar kugirango igumane indabyo, imbuto, gushimangira imbuto, kurimbisha imbuto no guteza imbere imikurire. Ikigereranyo cyimvange ya brassinolide na gibberellin ni hafi 1/199 cyangwa 1/398. Gutera amababi bikorwa bikorwa hashingiwe kuri 4ppm na 1000ppm-2000ppm ya potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate nyuma yo guteranya. Niba ibara ryibabi ryigihingwa ryoroheje ugereranije kandi imbuto zikaba ari nini, ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu humic aside foliar nayo irashobora kongerwamo. Imiti yica udukoko twangiza imbuto muri rusange iterwa rimwe muminsi 15 mbere yuko imbuto ya kabiri yumubiri igabanuka, hanyuma rimwe muminsi 15 cyangwa irenga, mubisanzwe inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.

3. Brassinolide + aminoethyl ester

Brassinolide + aminoethyl ester, kuyikora biri mumazi. Nukugenzura imikurire yibihingwa bimaze kumenyekana mumyaka ibiri ishize. Ingaruka zayo zihuta-zikora ningaruka zirambye kimwe numutekano byagaragaye. Nubwoko bushya buzwi cyane bwo gukura kw'ibimera mumyaka ibiri ishize.

4. Brassinolide +ethephon

Ethephon irashobora kugabanya uburebure bwibiti byibigori, bigateza imbere imizi no kurwanya icumbi, ariko iterambere ryamatwi yimbuto naryo rirabujijwe cyane. Brassinolide iteza amatwi y'ibigori. Ugereranije no kuvura umuntu ku giti cye, kuvura ibigori hamwe no gutegura hamwe na brassinolide na Ethinyl byongereye imbaraga mu mizi, gutinda amababi ya senescence mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, biteza imbere iterambere ry’amatwi, ibihingwa byijimye, ibiti byijimye, byongera selile, byongera ubukana bw’ibiti, kandi bigabanya cyane uburaro mu gihe cy’umuyaga. Yongereye umusaruro 52.4% ugereranije no kugenzura.

5. Brassinolide + aminoethyl ester (DA-6) + ethephon

Gutegura ni 30% na 40% ibisubizo byamazi, bivangwa inshuro 1500 kugirango bikoreshwe. Igipimo kuri mu ni 20-30ml, gikoreshwa mugihe ibigori bifite amababi 6-8. Nukugenzura imikurire yibihingwa bimaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize kugirango igenzure imikurire ikabije mu bigori kandi kuri ubu ni yo igenzura neza ibihingwa mu kugenzura uburebure bw’ibiti by’ibigori. Iki gicuruzwa cyatsinze ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha inzitizi zikura zonyine kugirango zigenzure imikurire ikabije y’ibigori, nk'udusimba duto, uduti duto kandi bigabanya umusaruro. Ihererekanya neza intungamubiri mu mikurire yimyororokere, bityo ibimera byerekana umwijima, icyatsi, amababi manini, amababi amwe, sisitemu yimizi yateye imbere kandi irwanya ubukana.

6. Brassinolide + paclobutrazol

Brassinolide + paclobutrazol, ifu ishonga, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukugenzura imikurire yibiti byimbuto no kwagura imbuto. Nibisanzwe bizwi cyane kugenzura imikurire yikimera cyane cyane kubiti byimbuto mumyaka yashize.

7. Brassinolide + pyridine

Brassinolide irashobora kongera fotosintezeza no guteza imbere imizi. Pygmy amine irashobora guhuza imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa byipamba, kugenzura imikurire ikabije y ibihingwa by ipamba, gutinda amababi ya senescence no kongera imbaraga mumizi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyiteguro ya brassinolide na aminotropine mu gihe cy’ibiti, icyiciro cya mbere cy’indabyo n’icyiciro cy’indabyo cyuzuye cy’ipamba gifite akamaro kanini kuruta kuvura buri muntu ku giti cye, hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye zo guhuza imbaraga, bigaragarira mu kongera ibinyabuzima bya chlorophyll hamwe n’igipimo cya fotosintetike, bigatera imbaraga mu mizi no kugenzura imikurire ikabije y’ibihingwa.