Ingaruka zo gukoresha Carbendazim cyane ni izihe?

Carbendazim, izwi kandi nka Mianweiling, ni uburozi buke ku bantu no ku matungo. 25% na 50% by'ifu yo kunyweramo ya Carbendazim na 40% by'ifu yo gusukura ya Carbendazim bikunze gukoreshwa mu mirima y'imizabibu. Ibi bikurikira bivuga uruhare n'ikoreshwa rya Carbendazim, ingamba zo kwirinda gukoresha Carbendazim, n'ingaruka zo gukoresha Carbendazim cyane.

Carbendazim ni umuti urwanya udukoko twinshi, ushobora kwinjizwa n'imbuto z'ibimera, imizi n'amababi, kandi ushobora gutwarwa mu bice by'ibimera. Ufite ingaruka zo gukumira no kuvura. 50% Carbendazim inshuro 800 ~ 1000 z'amazi ishobora gukumira no gukiza Anthrax, indwara y'ibizinga, kubora kw'ibinure n'izindi ndwara z'ibihumyo ku biti bya jujube.

Karubendazim ishobora kuvangwa n'imiti isanzwe ya bagiteri, ariko igomba kuvangwa n'imiti yica udukoko n'imiti ihumanya ikirere igihe cyose ikoreshejwe, kandi bigomba kumenyekana ko idashobora kuvangwa n'imiti ikomeye ya alkaline n'imiti irimo umuringa. Gukoresha Karubendazim buri gihe bishobora gutera ubudahangarwa bw'imiti ya bagiteri zitera indwara, bityo ikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa ikavangwa n'indi miti.

Gukoresha cyane Carbendazim bizatuma habaho ingemwe zikomeye, kandi iyo imizi yo kuhira ikabije cyane, biroroshye gutwika imizi, cyangwa se bigatera urupfu rw'ibimera.

Ibihingwa Byitezweho:

1. Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hakorwe ifu y'ikijumba, phytophthora, inyanya zirwaye bwaki, ibinyamisogwe Anthrax, phytophthora, rape sclerotinia, koresha garama 100-200 z'ifu itose ya 50% kuri buri mezi, ongeramo amazi mu ifu itera, tera kabiri ku ntambwe ya mbere y'indwara, mu gihe cy'iminsi 5-7.
2. Igira ingaruka runaka ku kugenzura ikura ry'ibinyampeke.
3. Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hakorwe indwara y’inyanya, imbuto zigomba gusigwa ku kigero cya 0.3-0.5% by’uburemere bw’imbuto; Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hakorwe indwara y’inyama z’ibishyimbo, vanga imbuto ku kigero cya 0.5% by’uburemere bw’imbuto, cyangwa ushyire imbuto mu mazi inshuro 60-120 z’umuti mu gihe cy’amasaha 12-24.
4. Kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo ingemwe z'imboga zitose kandi zigatose, hagomba gukoreshwa ifu 1 ya 50% y'ubutaka butose kandi ibice 1000 kugeza 1500 by'ubutaka bwumye gato bigomba kuvangwa neza. Mu gihe utera, suka ubutaka bw'umuti mu mwobo wo guteramo hanyuma utwikireho ubutaka, ushyiremo ibiro 10-15 by'ubutaka bw'umuti kuri metero kare.
5. Mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya ububobere bw’ibimera, ifu y’ibimera ikoreshwa mu kuhira imizi inshuro 500, hamwe na kilogarama 0.3-0.5 kuri buri gihingwa. Imirima yangiritse cyane ihira kabiri mu minsi 10.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:

1. Hagarika gukoresha imboga iminsi 5 mbere yo gusarura. Iyi mvange ntishobora kuvangwa n'ibintu bifite alkaline cyangwa umuringa, kandi igomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranye n'ibindi bintu.
2. Ntugakoreshe Carbendazim yonyine igihe kirekire, cyangwa ngo uyikoreshe mu buryo buhindagurika hamwe na thiophanate, benomyl, thiophanate methyl n'ibindi bisa nayo. Mu duce aho Carbendazim idashobora kwihanganira, uburyo bwo kongera ingano ya dose kuri buri gice ntibwakoreshwa kandi bugomba guhagarikwa burundu.
3. Ivanze na sulfure, aside amine ivanze, zinc, manganese, manyeziyumu, mancozeb, mancozeb, Thiram, thiram, Pentachloronitrobenzene, Junhejing, bromothecin, ethamcarb, jinggangmycin, nibindi; Ishobora kuvangwa na sodium disulfonate, mancozeb, Chlorothalonil, Wuyi bacteriocin, nibindi.
4. Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse.