Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
(1) Icyatsi kibisi, kidahumanya ibidukikije, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe: Iki gicuruzwa ni umuti wica udukoko uterwa n’ibihumyo.Beauveria bassianaNta kibazo cy’uburozi bwo mu kanwa kigira ku bantu cyangwa ku matungo. Kuva ubu, ikibazo cy’uburozi bwo mu gasozi giterwa no gukoresha imiti gakondo ishobora kurandurwa burundu. Byakemuye by’umwihariko ibibazo by’ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko n’umutekano w’ibiribwa biterwa n’imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus, mu myaka myinshi ishize.
(2) Ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kwica udukoko kandi ntigira ubudahangarwa: Nk'umwanzi karemano w'udukoko, nyuma yo guhura n'udukoko, isohora imisemburo itandukanye yangiza uruhu rw'udukoko, ikinjira mu nkuta z'umubiri w'udukoko ikagera mu myobo y'umubiri, kandi ikiyongera vuba mu dukoko. Muri icyo gihe, isohora uburozi bwinshi bwa Beauveria bassieri, ikangiza ingirabuzima fatizo z'udukoko amaherezo igatuma udukoko dupfa bitewe no kudashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe by'ubuzima. Ubudahangarwa bw'udukoko ku miti yica udukoko byatumye ingaruka zatwo zo kwica udukoko zigabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Beauveria bassiana yicwa no gukora ku nkuta z'umubiri w'udukoko mu bihe bisanzwe, kandi udukoko ntitwihanganira. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa, ingaruka zarushijeho kuba nziza.
(3) Kwandura inshuro nyinshi, ingaruka zirambye, gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, nta dukoko mu gihe cyose cy'umwaka: Ubutaka bukwiye ni bwo bwiza cyane mu gukura no kororoka kwa Beauveria bassiana. Beauveria bassiana ishobora gukoresha intungamubiri ziri mu mibiri y'udukoko kugira ngo igwire cyane, igakora umubare munini w'udukoko kugira ngo ikomeze kwanduza utundi dukoko. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwandura. Iyo imaze gukwirakwira, izakwirakwira mu cyaro; iyo imaze gupfa, izakwirakwira ahantu hanini.
(4) Guteza imbere ukwiyongera kw'ibihingwa no kongera umusaruro n'amafaranga: Iki gicuruzwa gitunganywa mu buryo bw'ubuhinzi bukorwa mu gihe cyo guhinga Beauveria bassiflora nk'umurinzi w'ibicuruzwa. Iki gicuruzwa gikungahaye ku bwinshi bwa aside amine, polypeptidases, ibintu bifatika n'izindi ntungamubiri z'ingenzi mu gukura kw'ibihingwa biva mu guhinga, bigateza imbere ukwiyongera kw'ibihingwa no kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
(5) Guhitamo cyane: Beauveria bassiflora ishobora kwirinda kwandura no kwibasira udukoko twiza nka ladybugs, lacewings na aphid gadflies, ikarinda neza abanzi karemano b'udukoko bityo ikanoza ingaruka zose zo kurwanya imirima.
Intego zo gukumira no kugenzura
Udukoko two mu butaka twa Coleoptera, Lepidoptera na Orthoptera, nk'udukoko tw'inkoko, wireworms, cutworms na mole crickets.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2025