Ni uwuhe muti ugomba gukoreshwa mu kugenzura indabyo za karoti?

Karoti irashobora kugenzurwa nindabyo ukoresheje ubwoko bwa malonylureaabashinzwe iterambere(concentration 0.1% - 0.5%) cyangwa kugenzura imikurire yikimera nka gibberellin. Birakenewe guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye, kwibanda, hamwe no kumenya igihe nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Karoti nubwoko busanzwe bwimboga, bukungahaye ku ntungamubiri kandi butoneshwa cyane nabantu. Ariko, mugihe cyo guhinga, karoti irashobora guhinduka, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro nubwiza. Kugirango ugenzure neza karoti, abahinzi mubisanzwe bahitamo gukoresha ibimera bikura.

I. Igenzura rya Hydrazide Igenzura

Igenzura ryikura rya hydrazide yumugabo nimwe mumiti ikoreshwa mugucunga karoti. Bagenga imisemburo ya hormone mumubiri wibimera, ikabuza kuramba kwuruti, bityo bigatinda igihe cya karoti. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha nuburyo bukurikira: Mugihe cyo gukura kwa karoti, gutera 0.1% kugeza 0.5% bigenzura imikurire ya hydrazide ya manic irashobora kugenzura neza ibintu. Ariko rero, birakenewe kwitonda mugihe ubikoresha kandi ukirinda gukoreshwa cyane kugirango wirinde gukura kwa karoti bidasanzwe.

II. Abashinzwe Gukura Ibimera nkaGibberellins

Usibye ubwoko bwa malonylhydrazine bugenzura imikurire, gibberelline nibindi bigenga imikurire yikimera nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango birinde karoti. Gibberelline irashobora guteza imbere imikurire ya karoti mugihe ibuza kurambura ibiti, bityo bikarinda kubaho. Iyo uyikoresheje, birakenewe guhitamo imiti ikwiye hamwe nibitekerezo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kandi ukamenya igihe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Muri rusange, gutera, gutera mugihe cyambere cyo gukura kwa karoti cyangwa mbere yo kumera ni byiza.

III. Akamaro k'ingamba zuzuye zo gucunga

Nubwo gukoresha imiti igabanya imikurire y’ibihingwa bishobora kugenzura neza imikurire ya karoti, ingamba zuzuye zo gucunga nazo ni ngombwa. Abahinzi bagomba guhitamo ubwoko bwubwoko bukomeye bwo kumera kumera, kandi bagashimangira imicungire yumurima bakomeza ubushuhe bwubutaka nubushyuhe bukwiye. Byongeye kandi, gukuraho udukoko n'indwara ku gihe na byo ni imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda karoti.

Mu gusoza, kugenzura ibihingwa muri karoti, kugenzura imikurire nka malonylurea cyangwa gibberelline birashobora gukoreshwa. Ni ngombwa kwitondera guhitamo imiti, kwibanda kwayo, igihe cyo kuyikoresha, nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira ingamba zuzuye zo gucunga nuburyo nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gukumira karoti. Binyuze mu micungire ya siyansi no gukoresha imiti ishyize mu gaciro, abahinzi barashobora kongera umusaruro nubwiza bwa karoti.