Imibu iza buri mwaka, wakwirinda ute? Kugira ngo badatotezwa n'izi vampire, abantu bakomeje gukora intwaro zitandukanye zo guhangana n'ibibazo. Kuva ku nzitiramibu zirinda imibu n'amadirishya, kugeza ku miti yica udukoko, imiti yica imibu, n'amazi yo mu bwiherero adasobanutse, kugeza ku bikomo bikoreshwa kuri interineti mu myaka ya vuba aha, ni nde ushobora kuba afite umutekano kandi akaba ingirakamaro muri buri tsinda?
01
Pyrethroids–intwaro yo kwica abantu
Igitekerezo cyo guhangana n'imibu gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: kwica cyane no kwirwanaho bidakoresheje imbaraga. Muri byo, itsinda ry'abicanyi risanzwe ntirimaze igihe kinini gusa, ahubwo rinagira ingaruka nziza. Mu miti yica imibu yo mu ngo igaragazwa n'imigozi y'imibu, imiti yica imibu ikoresha amashanyarazi, amazi akoresha ingufu, imiti yica udukoko ikoresheje aerosol, nibindi, ikintu nyamukuru gikora ni pyrethroid. Ni umuti wica udukoko mu buryo bwagutse ushobora kugenzura udukoko dutandukanye kandi ukagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mitsi. Uburyo ukoresha ni uguhungabanya imitsi y'udukoko, bigatuma dupfa bitewe no kwishima, gucika intege, no guhagarara neza. Iyo dukoresha imiti yica imibu, kugira ngo twice imibu neza, dukunze kugerageza kugumana ibidukikije byo mu nzu bifunze, kugira ngo ingano ya pyrethroid ikomeze ku rugero ruhamye.
Akamaro gakomeye k'imiti ya pyrethroids ni uko igira akamaro gakomeye, ikenera gusa urugero ruto kugira ngo ikureho imibu. Nubwo pyrethroids ishobora gushyirwa mu mubiri no gusohoka nyuma yo guhumekwa mu mubiri w'umuntu, iracyari uburozi buke kandi igira ingaruka ku mitsi y'umuntu. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kuzungera umutwe, kuribwa umutwe, gucika intege kw'imitsi ndetse no guhagarara kw'imitsi. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kudashyira imiti yica imibu hafi y'umutwe w'igitanda mu gihe uryamye kugira ngo wirinde kubabara guterwa no guhumeka umwuka urimo pyrethroids nyinshi cyane.
Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwoko bwa aerosol ikunze kuba irimo ibintu byangiza impumuro nziza, kandi abantu bafite allergie bagomba kubyirinda iyo bakoresha imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwoko bwa aerosol. Urugero, sohoka mu cyumba ufunge inzugi n'amadirishya ako kanya nyuma yo gutera ingano ikwiye, hanyuma ugaruke gufungura amadirishya kugira ngo umwuka uhumeke nyuma y'amasaha make, ibi bishobora gutuma imibu yica vuba icyarimwe.
Muri iki gihe, imiti ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ni tetrafluthrin na chlorofluthrin. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ingaruka za cyfluthrin ku mibu ari nziza kurusha tetrafluthrin, ariko tetrafluthrin iruta cyfluthrin mu bijyanye n'umutekano. Kubwibyo, iyo uguze imiti yica imibu, ushobora guhitamo ibintu byihariye ukurikije umuntu uyikoresha. Niba nta bana bari mu rugo, ni byiza guhitamo imiti irimo fenfluthrin; niba hari abana mu muryango, ni byiza guhitamo imiti irimo fenfluthrin.
02
Imashini itera umuti wica imibu n'amazi - rinda impumuro y'imibu mu buryo buyobya
Nyuma yo kuvuga ku kwica abantu mu buryo bufatika, reka tuvuge ku kwirwanaho mu buryo butagira ingaruka. Ubu bwoko busa n'"imyambaro ya zahabu n'ishati z'icyuma" mu bitabo bya Jin Yong. Aho guhangana n'imibu, irinda izi "vampire" kure yacu kandi ikazita mu mutekano mu buryo bumwe na bumwe.
Muri byo, imiti yica imibu n'amazi yica imibu ni byo bintu by'ingenzi biyigize. Ihame ryabo ni ukwivanga n'impumuro y'imibu batera ku ruhu no ku myenda, bakoresheje impumuro imibu yanga cyangwa bagakora urwego ruyirinda uruhu. Ntishobora kumva impumuro yihariye iva mu mubiri w'umuntu, bityo ikaba ikora uruhare mu gutandukanya imibu.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko amazi yo mu bwiherero, afite ingaruka zo "kwirukana imibu", ari ikirungo cy'impumuro nziza gikozwe mu mavuta yo mu bwiherero nk'impumuro nyamukuru kandi giherekejwe n'inzoga. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni ugukuraho ubwandu, gusukura burundu, kurwanya ubushyuhe no gushyuha. Nubwo ishobora no kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ku mibu, ugereranije n'amazi arwanya imibu n'amazi arwanya imibu, ihame ry'imikorere n'ibice by'ingenzi byombi biratandukanye rwose, kandi byombi ntibishobora gukoreshwa aho gukoreshwa.
03
Igitambaro cy'umubu cyirukana imibu n'agapapuro k'umubu kirwanya imibu - Gifite akamaro cyangwa kitari cyo bitewe n'ibintu by'ingenzi bigize
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byirukana imibu ku isoko bwarushijeho kuba bwinshi. Ibikoresho byinshi byirukana imibu byambarwa nka sticker zirukana imibu, imishumi irinda imibu, amasaha yirukana imibu, imishumi yo ku kuboko, imishumi irinda imibu, nibindi. Bigomba kuba bihuye n'uruhu, ibyo abantu benshi bakunda, cyane cyane ababyeyi b'abana. Ibi bikoresho muri rusange byambarwa ku mubiri w'umuntu kandi bikora urwego rwo kurinda umubiri w'umuntu hifashishijwe impumuro y'umuti, ibyo bikaba bibangamira impumuro y'imibu, bityo bigakina uruhare rwo kwirukana imibu.
Mu gihe uguze ubwoko bw'umuti wica imibu, uretse kureba nomero y'icyemezo cy'umuti wica udukoko, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura niba urimo ibintu bikora neza koko, no guhitamo ibintu bifite ibikoresho n'ingano bikwiye hakurikijwe ikoreshwa n'ibyo ukoresha.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibintu bine byizewe kandi bifite akamaro byirukana imibu byanditswe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) kandi byasabwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya indwara muri Amerika (CDC): DEET, Picaridin, DEET (IR3535) / Imonin), Amavuta ya Eucalyptus y'indimu (OLE) cyangwa ikivange cyayo cya Lemon Eucalyptol (PMD). Muri byo, bitatu bya mbere ni ibinyabutabire, naho ibya nyuma ni ibinyabutabire by'ibimera. Urebye ingaruka, DEET ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya imibu kandi imara igihe kirekire, ikurikirwa na picaridin na DEET, hamwe n'amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu. Imibu imara igihe gito.
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, kubera koDEETItera ububabare ku ruhu, muri rusange turasaba abana gukoresha imiti yica imibu ifite DEET iri munsi ya 10%. Ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6, ntugakoreshe imiti yica imibu irimo DEET. Imiti yica imibu nta burozi cyangwa ingaruka mbi igira ku ruhu, kandi ntishobora kwinjira mu ruhu. Kuri ubu izwi nk'umuti wica imibu kandi ushobora gukoreshwa buri munsi. Ikuwe mu bimera karemano, amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu ni meza kandi ntatera ububabare ku ruhu, ariko hydrocarbone ya terpenoid irimo ishobora gutera allergie. Kubwibyo, mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi na Amerika, ntiyemerewe abana bari munsi y'imyaka itatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022