Indashyikirwa Microsporidium Fungi Nosema Inzige

Nosema Locustae ishobora gukoreshwa nka Udukoko twica udukokoto kwica inyenziNi imiyoboro ya microsporidium.Iyi mikorobe, ikunze kwibasira inzige n'inzige, ishobora gutanga igikoresho cyiza kandi gihendutse cyo kurwanya icyorezo cy'inzige. Ubwo bwoko bwaubuhinziimiti yica udukokoifiteNta burozi ku nyamaswa z'inyamabere.

Iyo inzige imaze kuribwa na microsporidian y’inzige, utwo dukoko tumera mu nzira y’igogora ry’inzige, tukinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo maze tukiyongera imbere mu ngirabuzimafatizo, bikabuza iterambere ry’ingingo z’inzige ndetse bigatera urupfu. Kuva mu 1998, igihugu cyanjye cyakoresheje microsporidia y’inzige mu kurwanya inzige, inzige zimuka, n’inzige z’umuceri mu igerageza ry’ibyerekanwa no gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini muri Mongolia y’imbere, Xinjiang, Qinghai n’ahandi, kandi byageze ku ngaruka zikomeye mu bukungu, mu mibereho myiza no mu bidukikije.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ni ubu bukurikira

Mu nyenzi 2-3, koresha urugero rwa mikorosporidia miliyari 1 kugeza kuri 13 kuri hegitari, uvange n'amazi akwiye, hanyuma utereke ku gikoresho gitwara (ubusanzwe igice kinini cy'ingano) kilogarama 1.5 zacyo. Igishuko cy'uburozi gishyirwa mu duce turi ku gasozi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo ku butaka cyangwa indege, uduce dutandukanywa na metero 20-30. Kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka wifuza, ni ngombwa kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:
(1) Iyi agent ni iy'umwimerere, igomba kubikwa ikonje kandi ikoherezwa vuba igihe uyiguze, kandi ikabikwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 nyuma yo kuyigura.
Igiti cy'uburozi kigomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje kugira ngo hirindwe izuba, kandi kigashyirwa mu murima vuba bishoboka.
(2) Ingaruka zo kugenzura isazi y'inzige ni mbi, bityo igomba gukoreshwa mu cyiciro cya 2-3 cy'isazi y'inzige.(3) Umuti wica udukoko ugomba gushyirwamo umwaka ku wundi, ni ukuvuga umwaka wa kabiri cyangwa uwa gatatu nyuma y'umwaka wa mbere wo gutera imiti, kugira ngo habeho umubare runaka n'ubucucike bwa mikorosporidians mu murima, bizatuma inzige zandura inzige kandi zigire ingaruka zirambye, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu kugabanya ubucucike bw'inzige bugabanya ibyangiritse.

(4) Mu mirima irimo ubucucike bwinshi bw'inzige, imiti yica udukoko ikwiye ishobora gutoranywa. Gukoresha imiti ivanze bishobora kwica udukoko vuba no kugabanya ubucucike bwazo, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku mikorosiporo y'inzige.

Mu gihe turimo gukoresha iki gicuruzwa, ikigo cyacu kiracyakora ku bindi bicuruzwa, nkaIngaruka nziza zo kwica isazi Thiamethoxam,Udukoko twica udukoko mu buhinzi Piriproksifene,Antibiyotike zo mu gihe cyo gucibwamo,Ibipimo by'Imikurire y'Ibimera n'ibindi.

Urashaka umucuruzi mwiza w’inkoko zica ubwatsi n’umutangabuguzi? Dufite amahitamo menshi ku giciro cyiza kugira ngo tugufashe guhanga udushya. Fungi zose nziza za Microsporidium zifite ubuziranenge bwemejwe. Turi uruganda rw’inkomoko y’Ubushinwa rutagira ingaruka ku nyamaswa. Niba ufite ikibazo, twandikire.