Brassinolide 95% TC

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Brassin ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitangaje gitanga serivisi nyinshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Cyakozwe hakoreshejwe uruvange rwiza rwa umuringa na zinc, Brassin izwiho kuramba kwayo, kudahinduka no kwangirika. Kubera imiterere yayo yihariye, Brassin ifunguye amahirwe mashya ku bashushanya, abahanga, n'abakora ibikoresho kugira ngo bakore ibicuruzwa byiza kandi biramba.

Imikoreshereze

Brassin ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, harimo ubwubatsi, imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n'imideli. Ingufu zayo zidasanzwe no kudasaza bituma iba amahitamo meza ku mashini ziremereye n'ibikoresho bisaba kwizerwa no kuramba. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ibintu butuma ibasha gushushanya, gushushanya no gushushanya neza, bigatuma abanyabukorikori n'abashushanya babasha gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo batekereza.

Porogaramu

Uburyo Brassin ikora buri gihe butuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, ikora nk'inkingi ikomeye y'imiyoboro y'amazi, itanga imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byizewe bitanga amazi na gaze neza. Ubudahangarwa bw'iyi alloy butuma iramba kandi iramba ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo irwanya udukoko ituma iba amahitamo meza ku bigo by'ubuvuzi n'inganda zitunganya ibiribwa aho isuku ari ingenzi cyane.

Mu rwego rw'imodoka, igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati ya Brassin n'uburemere bituma iba ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibyuma gakondo. Mu gukoresha Brassin mu gukora ibice bya moteri, abakora moteri bashobora gukoresha neza lisansi batitaye ku musaruro wabo. Byongeye kandi, kurwanya ingese kwa Brassin bifasha kurinda ibice by'ingenzi kwangirika guterwa no guhura n'ibintu nk'ubushuhe, umunyu n'imiti.

Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga zungukira cyane ku bushobozi bwa Brassin bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe no kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu gushyira Brassin mu miyoboro, imiyoboro, n'amadirishya, abakora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bashobora kongera imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bakagabanya ingaruka z'ibimenyetso, kandi bakanoza uburyo bwo kwizera muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora bw'icyo gikoresho bworohereza imiterere ihambaye n'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho neza, bigatuma kiba amahitamo meza ku nganda zikora ikoranabuhanga rihanitse.

Ibiranga

Igitandukanya Brassin n'ibindi byuma ni ubwiza bwayo butandukanye. Kuba iramba cyane bituma ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Brassin biramba, bigabanyiriza ikiguzi cyo kubisimbura no kubibungabunga. Kuba iyi alloy ishobora guhindurwamo imiterere igoye idatakaza imbaraga, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukora imiterere igoye kandi igezweho.

Kuba Brassin irwanya ingese biyiha icyizere cyo kuramba ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye, bigatuma ikoreshwa hanze. Uku kudakoresha ingese kandi binagera ku miterere yayo yo kurwanya udukoko, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu mavuriro aho isuku ari ingenzi cyane.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo Brassin itwara ubushyuhe butuma iba amahitamo meza ku byuma bihindura ubushyuhe, radiateri, n'izindi porogaramu zo kohereza ubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe neza butuma habaho imikorere myiza no gukoresha neza ingufu mu gihe yirinda ubushyuhe bukabije ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na sisitemu.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha

1. Kunywesha imbuto z'ingano 0.05-0.5mg/kg umuti mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 byazamuye cyane uburebure bw'imizi n'ibimera, no gutunganya ubuso bw'amababi hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo guhinga bishobora kongera umubare w'ibihingwa. Ingano hamwe na 0.01-0.05mg/kg by'umuti w'amazi wo gutera imbuto mu gihe cyo gutwita, ingaruka zo kongera umusaruro ni zo zikomeye, muri rusange zishobora kongera umusaruro ho 7%-15%.

2. Gutera 0.01mg/kg y'umuti w'amazi ku gihingwa cyose cy'ibigori mbere yo gukuramo ibigori bishobora kongera umusaruro ku kigero cya 20%, kandi kuvurwa nyuma yo kuzunguza bigira ingaruka zo kongera uburemere bw'ingano 1000.

3. Ibindi bihingwa bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'indabyo za rape buds n'igihe cy'ibishishwa bikiri bito. Igihe cy'indabyo z'imbuto, igihe cy'imbuto zikiri bito, igihe cy'imbuto z'imboga n'igihe cy'uburumbuke; Ingaruka zo kwiyongera k'umusaruro zari nziza mu gihe cy'indabyo n'igihe cy'ibishishwa bikiri bito.

Amahugurwa menshi y’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kuri brassicolide:

1. Uruvange rwa chloropylurea (KT-30) na brassicolactone rufite umusaruro mwinshi kandi rutanga umusaruro mwinshi

KT-30 ifite ingaruka nziza zo kwera imbuto. Uburozi bwa Brassicin: ntabwo ari uburozi, nta ngaruka ku bantu, ni umuti wica udukoko w’icyatsi kibisi. Brassinolide ishobora guteza imbere gukura no kongera umusaruro. Uruvange rwa KT-30 na brassicin lactone ntirushobora gusa guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imbuto, ahubwo runateza imbere gukura kw'ibimera, rurinda indabyo n'imbuto, rukarinda kwangirika kw'imbuto, kandi rukanoza neza ubwiza bw'imbuto. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu ngano n'umuceri, ishobora kongera uburemere bw'ibinyampeke igihumbi no kugera ku ngaruka zo kongera umusaruro. KT-30 iri mu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigize uturemangingo, inshingano nyamukuru ni uguteza imbere kwaguka kw'uturemangingo, guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imbuto. Igira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwaguka kw'uturemangingo, kandi igateza imbere gukura kw'ingingo zitambitse n'izihagaze, kugira ngo igire uruhare mu kwaguka kw'imbuto.

Uburyo bwa Brassicolide bugari: Gukoresha bimwe mu bipimo bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera ni bike, kandi gukoresha nabi bizangiza cyane imiti. Brassicin lactone ishobora gukoreshwa ku bimera byose, harimo n'ibishyimbo, ibihumyo, nibindi, nabyo bishobora gukoreshwa, ingaruka ziragaragara.

2. Uruvange rw'ibinyabutabire bya brassinolide n'ifumbire y'imborera na gibberellin, igice gisanzwe cy'ibinyabutabire cyagaragaye mu myaka ya vuba aha, ni gibberellide + brassinolide, na aside butyric ya brassinolide + indole bishobora guteza imbere imikurire y'imbuto, kwaguka kw'imbuto, kwiyongera kw'imbuto no kwiyongera kw'imbuto, no kumera kw'ibishishwa by'ibitotsi mu mubiri, gukura kw'imbuto, gukura no kwinjiza amafaranga.

Brassinolide ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gibberellin n'ifumbire mvaruganda kugira ngo ibungabunge indabyo, ibungabunge imbuto, ikomeze imbuto, irusheho kuba nziza kandi itere imbere gukura. Igipimo cy'uruvange rwa brassinolide na gibberellin cyari hafi 1/199 cyangwa 1/398 [3], kandi gutera imiti ku mbuto byakozwe hakurikijwe igipimo cya 4ppm nyuma y'uruvange na phosphate ya potasiyumu dihydrogen hamwe n'igipimo cya 1000ppml-2000ppm [4]. Niba ibara ry'ikimera ari ryoroheje kandi imbuto zigatera ari nyinshi, ifumbire y'amababi ya aside humic ya potasiyumu nyinshi nayo ishobora kongerwamo. Gutera imiti irinda imbuto muri rusange bitera imiti iminsi 15 mbere y'uko amazi agwa bwa kabiri, hanyuma bigatera imiti rimwe mu minsi 15, akenshi inshuro 2-3.

Niba brassicin lactone ishobora guhuzwa n'igipimo cya gibberellin cyahinduwe inshuro 1/(1000-1500), nyuma y'umunsi umwe wo kuvurwa, byagaragaye ko igipimo cyo gukura cya pentaphylla gishobora kwiyongeraho inshuro 4-7, kandi ibara ry'ikibabi rikaba icyatsi kibisi, ikimera kiri mu gihe cyo gukura kandi nta gukura ku mbuto, hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikimera, ikimera kiri mu gihe cyo gukura ntigifasha mu kurema indabyo. — Icyitonderwa: Iki gika si icya mbere kandi ni icyo kwifashisha gusa.

3. Brassinolide + aminoester

Brassinolactone + amine fresh ester itegurwa ni umuti w’amazi, ni wo mugenga w’ibimera ukunzwe cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubwoko bwawo bwiza bwo gukora vuba kandi mu gihe kirekire n’umutekano byagaragajwe, ni wo mugenga w’ibimera ukunzwe cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize.

4. Brassinolide +ethefoni

Ethephon yashoboraga kugabanya uburebure bw'igihingwa cy'ibigori, igatera imbere imizi no kwirinda gucika, ariko byagaragaye ko yabujije iterambere ry'amatwi. Brassinolide itera imbere amatwi y'ibigori. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura, kuvura ibigori hakoreshejwe umuti wa brassinolide na ethefenolate bifite ibyiza byo kongera imbaraga z'imizi, gutinza igihe cy'amababi mu gihe cya nyuma, guteza imbere iterambere ry'amatwi, gutera ibimera bigufi, gukomera kw'imizi, ingano nyinshi za selulose, kongera imbaraga z'imizi, no kugabanya cyane igipimo cyo gucika mu gihe cy'umuyaga mwinshi. Izamuka ryari 52.4% ugereranije n'uburyo bwo kugenzura.

5. Brassinolide + aminothrin (DA-6) + ethephon

Itegurwa ryayo ni 30% na 40% by'amazi, ivangwa inshuro 1500, ingano ya 20-30ml, ikoreshwa mu mababi 6-8 y'ibigori. Ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwo kugenzura imikurire y'ibihingwa mu kugenzura imikurire y'ibigori mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi ni na bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura imikurire y'ibihingwa mu kugenzura uburebure bw'ibihingwa by'ibigori. Iyi miti irwanya ingaruka mbi z'igishishwa gito cy'ibigori n'igiti gito iyo ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikurire y'ibigori igihe kirekire, kandi igatuma intungamubiri zikura neza, bityo ibimera bikaba bito, icyatsi kibisi, binini kandi bisa, imizi y'ibimera irakura, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kugwa burushaho gukomera.

6. Brassinolide + polybulobuzole

Brassinolide + polybulozole, ifu ishongesha, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura no kwagura ibiti by'imbuto. Ni kandi uburyo buzwi cyane bwo kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera ku biti by'imbuto mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo mu biti by'imbuto riri kwiyongera.

7. Brassinolactone + nexylamine

Brassinolide ishobora kongera fotositeyine no guteza imbere iterambere ry'imizi. Arthrothylamine ishobora guhuza iterambere n'iterambere ry'ibimera by'ipamba, ikagenzura iterambere ry'ibimera by'ipamba, igatinza gukura kw'amababi no kunoza ubuzima bw'imizi. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko gutegura hamwe brassinolide na arthropyl amine mu cyiciro cy'uburumbuke, icyiciro cya mbere cy'indabyo n'icyiciro cyuzuye cy'indabyo byagize ingaruka nziza kurusha uburyo bwo kuvura bubiri bwonyine, kandi byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bufatanye, byagaragaye ko chlorophyll yiyongera n'umuvuduko wa photosynthesis, bitera imbaraga imizi no kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera.

8. Brassinolide + arthropyridozole + polybulozole ishobora kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera vuba, ariko igihe cy’imikurire ni gito. Polybulozole ifite imiterere yo kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera, ikagabanya igihe hagati y’ibice, igateza imbere imikurire y’imyororokere n’igihe kirekire cy’imikurire. Iyo byombi bikoreshejwe hamwe, ingaruka z’imiti zimara igihe kirekire, mu gihe zigenzura imikurire, zikongera umusaruro kandi zigakumira kwishyira hamwe.

Brassinolide ikwiriye ubwoko bukurikira bw'ibihingwa:

Ibiti by'imbuto: Litchi Longan orange Orange apple pear, peach loquat plum apricot strawberry banana, nibindi. Igihe cyo gukoresha: igihe cya mbere cyo kurabya, igihe cy'imbuto nto, igihe cyo kwaguka kw'imbuto.

Imikoreshereze n'ingano: Shyiramo ibiro 15 by'amazi kuri buri cupa, utere ku buso bw'ikibabi ku buryo bungana.

Ingaruka z'ikoreshwa: Kubungabunga indabo n'imbuto, kunoza cyane umuvuduko w'imbuto, gukura vuba kw'imbuto, ingano y'imbuto ingana, ibara ryiza, uburyohe, gukura hakiri kare byongera 25-40%, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubukonje.