Uniconazole 95% Tc, 5% Wp, 10% Sc
Shyiraho umukono
Igenzura ry’imikurire y’ibimera bya azole, igabanya ubukana bwa gibberellin. Igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikurire y’ibimera cyangwa ibimera bifite ibiti bya monocotyledonous cyangwa dicotyledonous. Ishobora kugabanya ibimera, ikabuza ko bibaho kandi ikongera ingano y’ibibabi by’icyatsi. Ingano y’iki gicuruzwa ni nto, ikora cyane, ingano ya 10 ~ 30mg / L ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukumira, kandi ntizatera ubumuga bw’ibimera, kumara igihe kirekire, umutekano ku bantu n’amatungo. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku muceri, ingano, ibigori, ubunyobwa, soya, ipamba, ibiti by’imbuto, indabyo n’ibindi bihingwa, ishobora gutera ibiti ku giti n’amababi cyangwa kuvura ubutaka, yongera umubare w’indabyo. Urugero, ku muceri, sayiri, ingano hamwe na spray ya 10 ~ 100mg / L, ku bimera by’imitako hamwe na spray ya 10 ~ 20mg / L. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo hejuru, imikorere yagutse no kwica udukoko, kandi igaragaza ingaruka nziza za bagiteri ku guturika k’umuceri, kubora kw’imizi y’ingano, ahantu hato ho mu bigori, imbuto mbi z’umuceri, igishishwa cy’ingano na anthracnose y’ibishyimbo.
Kuhira ubutaka ni byiza kuruta gutera umuti ku mashaza. Tenobuzole yinjizwa n'imizi y'ibimera hanyuma igashyirwa mu mubiri w'ibimera. Ishobora gutuma imiterere y'uturemangingo ikomera, yongera ingano ya proline n'isukari, ikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihangayiko y'ibimera, kwihanganira ubukonje no kurwanya amapfa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha
1. Imbuto z'umuceri w'umuceri zifite 50-200mg/kg. Imbuto zashyizwemo 50mg/kg ku muceri wa mbere, 50-200mg/kg ku muceri w'igihembwe kimwe cyangwa umuceri watinze guhinga ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye. Igipimo cy'ingano y'imbuto n'ingano y'amazi cyari 1:1.2:1.5, imbuto zashyizwemo amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha 36 (24-28), kandi imbuto zavanzwe rimwe mu masaha 12 kugira ngo imbuto zikore neza. Hanyuma hakoreshwa isuku nke kugira ngo hatere imbere gutera imbuto. Ishobora guhinga imbuto ngufi kandi zikomeye hamwe n'imiti myinshi.
2. Imbuto z'ingano zivanze na 10mg/kg y'umuti w'amazi. Buri kg y'imbuto ivanze na 10mg/kg y'umuti w'amazi wa 150ml. Kangura mugihe utera kugira ngo amazi afatanye neza n'imbuto, hanyuma uvange n'ubutaka buke bwumye kugira ngo byorohe gutera. Imbuto zishobora kandi gutekwa amasaha 3-4 nyuma yo kuvanga, hanyuma zikavangwa n'ubutaka buke bwumye. Zishobora guhinga imbuto zikomeye z'ingano z'itumba, kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'imihangayiko, kongera ingano mbere y'umwaka, kongera umuvuduko w'imitwe no kugabanya ingano yo gutera. Mu gihe cyo guhuza ingano (byiza kare kuruta gutinda), tera 30-50mg/kg y'umuti wa endosinazole kuri buri mubare 50kg, ushobora kugenzura uburebure bw'ingano no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda.
3. Ku bimera by'imitako, 10-200mg/kg isukura amazi, 0.1-0.2mg/kg yo kuhira inkono, cyangwa 10-1000mg/kg amazi yo kwinika imizi, utubuto cyangwa utubuto amasaha menshi mbere yo gutera, bishobora kugenzura imiterere y'ikimera no guteza imbere itandukaniro ry'indabyo no kurabya indabyo.
4. Ubunyobwa, ubwatsi, nibindi. Igipimo gisabwa: 40g kuri mu, amazi akwirakwizwa 30kg (hafi inkono ebyiri)
Porogaramu
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha tenobuzole riracyari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, kandi ni byiza kuyigerageza no kuyimenyekanisha nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
2. Kugenzura neza ingano n'igihe bizakoreshwa. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya imbuto, ni ngombwa kuboneza ubutaka, gutera imbuto mu buryo buciriritse no gutwikira ubutaka mu buryo buciriritse, hamwe n'ubushuhe bwiza.
Imyiteguro
0.2mol ya acetonide yashongeshejwe muri 80mL ya aside asetiki, hanyuma hongerwamo 32g ya bromine, hanyuma hakomeza gukorwa amasaha 0.5 kugira ngo haboneke bromide ya α-acetonide ifite umusaruro wa 67%. Hanyuma 13g ya α-triazolone bromide yongewe mu ruvange rwa 5.3g ya 1,2, 4-triazole na sodium ethanolone (1.9g ya sodium metallic na 40mL ya anhydrous ethanol), hakorwa reflux reaction, maze α-(1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) iboneka nyuma yo kuvurwa ifite umusaruro wa 76.7%.
Triazolenone yateguwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura bwa 0.05mol p-chlorobenzaldehyde, 0.05mol α-(1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl), 50mL benzene n'ingano runaka y'ishingiro ry'ibinyabuzima mu gihe cy'amasaha 12. Umusaruro wa triazolenone wari 70.3%.
Byaravuzwe kandi ko iyo hari urumuri, ubushyuhe cyangwa catalyst, triazolenone isomerization ishobora guhindura imiterere ya Z muri imiterere ya E.
Ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru byashongeshejwe muri methanoli ya 50ml, hanyuma hongerwamo garama 0.33 za sodium borohydride mu byiciro. Nyuma yo gusubiramo umwuka mu gihe cy'isaha 1, methanoli yakuwemo umwuka, hanyuma hongerwamo garama 25 za aside hydrochloric ya 1mol/L kugira ngo hakorwe umweru. Hanyuma, ibicuruzwa byayunguruwe, byumishwa hanyuma bikongera gushyirwamo ethanoli ya anhydrous kugira ngo haboneke conazole ifite umusaruro wa 96%.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya enlobulozole na polybulozole
1. Polybulobuzole ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha, ingaruka nziza zo kugenzura wangwang, ikora neza igihe kirekire, ikora neza mu binyabuzima, kandi ikora neza cyane, iragabanuka cyane kandi ifite umutekano mwinshi.
2, mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibinyabuzima n'ingaruka z'imiti, ni inshuro 6-10 hejuru ya polybulobutazole, kandi ingaruka za tenobutazole zigabanuka vuba.
