Umubare munini Azamethiphos hamwe nigiciro cyiza CAS 35575-96-3

Intangiriro

Azamethiphosni ingirakamaro cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane yica udukoko turi mumatsinda ya organophosphate.Irazwi cyane kubera kurwanya neza udukoko dutera ibibazo.Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo guturamo ndetse nubucuruzi.Azamethiphosni ingirakamaro cyane mu kurwanya no kurandura udukoko twinshi nudukoko.Iki gicuruzwa nigikoresho cyagaciro kubashinzwe kurwanya udukoko hamwe na banyiri amazu kimwe.

Porogaramu

1. Gukoresha Amazu: Azamethiphos ifite akamaro kanini mukurwanya udukoko twangiza.Irashobora gukoreshwa neza mu ngo, mu magorofa, no mu zindi nyubako zo guturamo kugira ngo irwanye udukoko dusanzwe nk'isazi, isake, n'umubu.Ibikoresho byayo bisigaye byemeza kugenzura igihe kirekire, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kongera kugaruka.

2. Gukoresha ubucuruzi: Nuburyo budasanzwe, Azamethiphos isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi nka resitora, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo, ububiko, na hoteri.Irwanya neza isazi, inyenzi, n’udukoko twangiza, byongera isuku muri rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

3. Gukoresha ubuhinzi: Azamethiphos nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzikurwanya udukokointego.Ifasha kurinda ibihingwa n’amatungo ibyonnyi, kurinda umusaruro mwiza no kurengera ubuzima bwinyamaswa.Abahinzi barashobora gukoresha iki gicuruzwa kugirango barinde neza isazi, inyenzi, n’udukoko twangiza bishobora kwangiza imyaka cyangwa bikagira ingaruka ku matungo.

Gukoresha Uburyo

1. Kuvanga no Kuvanga: Azamethiphos isanzwe itangwa nkibintu byamazi bigomba kuvangwa mbere yo kubisaba.Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango umenye igipimo gikwiye cyo kwangiza udukoko twangiza n’akarere kavurwa.

2. Ubuhanga bwo gusaba: Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, Azamethiphos irashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje imashini itera imashini, ibikoresho byogosha, cyangwa ubundi buryo bukwiye bwo gusaba.Menya neza neza ahantu hagenewe kugenzura neza.

3. Icyitonderwa cyumutekano: Kimwe nibicuruzwa byose bya shimi, ni ngombwa kwambara ibikoresho bikingira birinda, nka gants na gogles, mugihe ukora cyangwa kubisabaAzamethiphos.Irinde guhura nuruhu, amaso, cyangwa imyenda.Bika ibicuruzwa ahantu hakonje, humye, kure yabana ninyamanswa.

4. Ikoreshwa risabwa: Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza asabwa yo gukoresha yatanzwe nuwabikoze.Irinde gukoreshwa cyane kandi ukoreshe gusa bikenewe kugirango ukomeze kurwanya udukoko udakabije.

Kugabanuka

Nubwoko bwica udukoko twitwa organophosifore, ifu yera cyangwa yera ya kirisiti ya kirisiti, impumuro nziza, gushonga gake mumazi, gushonga byoroshye muri methanol, dichloromethane nibindi byangiza umubiri.Ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko tumena amaraso nk'isazi mu matungo n'inzu y'inkoko.Gutegura ibicuruzwa byongewe hamwe nibikurura isazi idasanzwe, bigira ingaruka kumutego, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutera cyangwa gutwikira.
Iki gicuruzwa nubwoko bushya bwa organophosifore yica udukoko dufite uburozi buke.Ahanini uburozi bwigifu, gukoraho no kwica isazi, isake, ibimonyo hamwe nabakuze bamwe.Kubera ko abantu bakuru b'udukoko bafite akamenyero ko kurigata ubudahwema, ibiyobyabwenge bikora binyuze muburozi bwigifu bigira akamaro.Niba ihujwe na inducer, irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurura isazi inshuro 2-3.Ukurikije icyerekezo cyihariye cyo gutera inshuro imwe, igipimo cyo kugabanya isazi gishobora kugera kuri 84% ~ 97%.Methylpyridinium nayo ifite ibiranga igihe kirekire gisigaye.Irangi ku ikarito, ikamanikwa mu cyumba cyangwa igashyirwa ku rukuta, ingaruka zisigaye zigera ku byumweru 10 kugeza 12, zatewe ku gisenge cy'urukuta ibisigisigi by'ibyumweru 6 kugeza 8.
Zolidion hafi ya zose zinjizwa ninyamaswa nyuma yo kurya.Nyuma yamasaha 12 yubuyobozi bwimbere, 76% yibiyobyabwenge byasohotse mu nkari, 5% mumyanda, na 0.5% mumata.Ibisigara muri tissue byari bike, 0.022mg / kg mumitsi na 0.14 ~ 0.4mg / kg mumpyiko.Inkoko zahawe ibiryo bya miti 5mg / kg naho amafaranga asigaye nyuma yamasaha 22 yari 0.1mg / kg kumaraso na 0,6mg / kg kumpyiko.Birashobora kugaragara ko ibiyobyabwenge bikomeza kuba bike cyane mu nyama, ibinure n'amagi, kandi nta mpamvu yo guteganya igihe cyo kubikuramo.Usibye isazi zikuze, iki gicuruzwa nacyo kigira ingaruka nziza zo kwica ku nkoko, ibimonyo, ibihuru, ibitanda, n'ibindi. mubyumba, resitora, inganda zibiribwa nahandi.
LD50 ikabije ya transoral LD50 yimbeba zifite ubumara yari 1180mg / kg, naho LD50 yimbeba ikabije yari> 2150mg / kg.Kurakara byoroheje amaso y'urukwavu, nta kurakara kuruhu.Ikizamini cyo kugaburira iminsi 90 cyerekanye ko igipimo nta ngaruka cyari 20mg / kg y'ibiryo mu mbeba na 10mg / kg mu mbwa (0.3mg / kg ku munsi).LC50 yumukororombya wari 0.2mg / L, LC50 ya karp isanzwe yari 6.0mg / kg, LC50 ya gill yicyatsi yari 8.0mg / L (yose 96h), yari ifite uburozi buke ku nyoni kandi uburozi bwinzuki.