Ubu bwoko bushya bw'umuti ugenzura, ingaruka ni nziza cyane kurusha aside ya paclobutrazol-procyclonic calcium

Dufite itsinda ryizewe kandi rikora neza ritanga ubufasha bwiza ku mukiriya wacu. Ubusanzwe dukurikiza amahame yo kwita ku mukiriya, yibanda ku makuru arambuye. Ubu bwoko bushya bw'umuti ugenzura, ingaruka ni nziza cyane kuruta paclobutrazol-aside procyclonic kalisiyumu, Turimo gushaka gukorana n'abaguzi bose bo mu rugo rwawe no mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, kunyurwa n'abakiriya ni cyo kintu duharanira iteka ryose.
Dufite itsinda ryizewe kandi rikora neza ritanga ubufasha bwiza ku bakiriya bacu. Ubusanzwe dukurikiza amahame yo kwita ku bakiriya no kubashakira amakuru arambuye kuriaside procyclonic kalisiyumu, Turaguhaye ikaze gusura ikigo cyacu, uruganda rwacu n'icyumba cyacu cyo kumurikiramo ibintu bitandukanye bizagushimisha, hagati aho, ni byiza gusura urubuga rwacu, abakozi bacu bo kugurisha bazagerageza imbaraga zabo kugira ngo baguhe serivisi nziza. Niba ushaka amakuru arambuye, ibuka kudatindiganya kutuvugisha kuri imeri cyangwa kuri telefoni.

Paclobutrazol ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera bya triazole. Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa cyane, igihe kirekire kandi ikaba ifite igiciro gito, abahinzi barayikunda kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi. Uyu munsi, ndifuza kuzana ubwoko bushya bw'umuti urwanya ikwirakwira ry'ibimera, uruta paclobutrazol.
Prohexadione calcium yatangijwe mu Buyapani mu 1994 nk'umuti ugabanya ikura ry'ibimera. Kuvumbura prohexadione calcium bitandukanye n'umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary (chlormephrine, mepinium), triazoles (paclobutrazol, alkene). Ibimera bigabanya ikura ry'ibimera nka oxazole) byaremye urwego rushya rwo gukumira ikorwa rya gibberellin nyuma yo gutinda.
Muri iki gihe, prohexadione-calcium ihangayikishijwe cyane n’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ugereranyije n’ibitera triazole, prohexadione-calcium nta burozi isigaranye ku bimera bizenguruka, nta mwanda uhumanya ibidukikije, kandi ifite akarusho gakomeye. Mu gihe kizaza, ishobora gusimbura ibitera triazole gukura, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu mirima, ibiti by’imbuto, indabyo, imiti yo mu Bushinwa ndetse n’ibihingwa bikungahaye ku bukungu.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
Mu kubangamira ikorwa rya aside gibberellic mu bimera, bigabanya ingano ya aside gibberellic mu bimera, kandi bishobora kongera urugero rwa cytokinine zo mu bwoko bwa ABA, zeatin na isopentenyl adenosine, bityo bikabuza gukura kw'ibimera hejuru. , kugira ngo biteze imbere ingaruka z'imikurire y'imyororokere, bigabanye aho bicumbikira, bigere ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro no kunoza ubwiza, kandi birwanya indwara neza.
ingaruka nyamukuru
(1) Kugenzura ibimera bikura neza: Kugenzura imikurire myiza ni wo murimo w'ibanze wo guhererekanya aside kalisiyumu. Mu kubuza ikorwa rya aside gibberellic mu bimera, bishobora kugenzura igiti gikomeye, kugabanya internodes, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gucumbika.
(2) Kongera ingano ya chlorophyll: Mu kugenzura imikurire y'ibiti n'amababi, kongera imikorere ya fotosyoneziya y'amababi, bigatuma amababi aba icyatsi kibisi cyijimye kandi akagira ubunini.
(3) Kunoza umuvuduko w’imbuto: mu gihe igenzura neza imikurire y’amashami n’amababi, prohexadione calcium ishobora kandi guteza imbere itandukaniro ry’indabyo, kunoza umuvuduko w’imbuto, guteza imbere kwaguka kw’imbuto, kuryoshya no guha ibara, no kugurishwa hakiri kare.
(4) Guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imizi n'ibirayi bifite imiyoboro: mu gihe bigenzura imikurire y'imizi n'amababi, aside procyclonic calcium ishobora kohereza intungamubiri nyinshi mu gice cyo munsi y'ubutaka, igateza imbere kwaguka kw'imizi cyangwa ibirayi bifite imiyoboro munsi y'ubutaka, ikongera ubwiza bw'ibimera byumye, kandi ikongera umusaruro. Yongera ubwiza.
(5) Kunoza uburyo ibimera birwanya stress: Prohexadione calcium igenzura imikurire n'iterambere ry'ibimera igabanya aside gibberellic mu bimera, bigatuma ibimera bikomera, amababi y'icyatsi kibisi n'amabyimba, kandi ikongera ubushobozi bw'ibimera bwo kurwanya stress no kurwara. Irinda ko ibimera bisaza imburagihe.
Ibihingwa bishobora gukoreshwa
Bitewe n’umutekano wayo mwiza, uburozi buke n’ibisigazwa bike, prohexadione ya kalisiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bihingwa by’ibigori, umuceri n’ibindi biribwa, ubunyobwa, soya, ibihwagari n’ibindi bihingwa by’amavuta, tungurusumu, ibirayi, ibitunguru, tangawizi, ibishyimbo, inyanya n’ibindi bihingwa by’imboga, Citrus, inzabibu, sheri, pea, imbuto za betel, pome, peaches, sitroberi, mango n’ibindi biti by’imbuto, imiti y’ibimera by’Abashinwa nka Ophiopogon japonicus, Rehmannia glutinosa, Panax notoginseng, yam n’ibindi.