Umuti wica udukoko ushobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi ukora neza cyane Beauveria bassiana

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa:

Beauveria bassiana ni fungus itera indwara. Iyo imaze gukoreshwa, mu bihe byiza by’ibidukikije, ishobora kororoka binyuze muri conidia ikabyara conidia. Utwo dukoko tumera mu muyoboro w’udukoko, hanyuma hejuru y’umuyoboro w’udukoko hagakorwa lipase, protease, na chitinase kugira ngo ishongeshe igishishwa cy’udukoko hanyuma twinjire mu mubiri kugira ngo dukure kandi twororoke. Ikoresha intungamubiri nyinshi mu dukoko, kandi igakora umubare munini wa mycelium n’udukoko dutwikira umubiri w’udukoko. Ishobora kandi gukora uburozi nka beauverin, oosporine bassiana na oosporin, bubangamira imikorere y’udukoko ndetse amaherezo bugatera urupfu.

Ibihingwa bikoreshwa: 

Beauveria bassiana ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze ku bimera byose. Muri iki gihe, ikunze gukoreshwa mu ngano, ibigori, ubunyobwa, soya, ibirayi, ibijumba, ibitunguru kibisi, tungurusumu, poire, ibirayi by'ibimera, urusenda, inyanya, amashu, inkoko, nibindi kugira ngo irwanye udukoko two munsi y'ubutaka n'udukoko two mu butaka. Udukoko, dushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu biti bya pinusi, poplar, willow, locust, acacia n'ibindi biti byo mu ishyamba ndetse n'ibiti by'amapera, pearumori, plum, cherry, pomegranate, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, nibindi.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:

Ahanini rinda kandi ugenzure igiti cy'umuhondo, ikigori cy'ibigori, ikigori cy'amasaka, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari, ikigori cy'ibihwagari n'ibindi bikoko biri munsi y'ubutaka.

Amabwiriza:

Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hagenzurwe udukoko nk'udukoko tw'ibitunguru, udukoko tw'ibitunguru, udukoko tw'imizi, n'ibindi, shyira umuti mu gihe udukoko tw'udukoko tw'ibitunguru tukiri duto dufite indabyo, ni ukuvuga iyo impera z'amababi y'ibitunguru zitangiye guhinduka umuhondo kandi zoroshye kandi zikagwa buhoro buhoro hasi, koresha utubuto miliyari 15 kuri buri mu /g Agace ka Beauveria bassiana garama 250-300, kavanze n'umucanga mwiza cyangwa umusenyi, cyangwa kavanze n'ivu ry'ibimera, ingano, ingano, nibindi, cyangwa kavanze n'ifumbire mvaruganda zitandukanye, ifumbire mvaruganda, n'ifumbire mvaruganda. Shyira ku butaka bukikije imizi y'ibihingwa ukoresheje umwobo, ukoresheje imiyoboro cyangwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro.

Kugira ngo urwanye udukoko two munsi y’ubutaka nka moli crickets, grubs, n’udukoko twa zahabu, koresha miliyari 15 z’udukoko twa Beauveria bassiana kuri garama, garama 250-300 kuri mu, na kilogarama 10 z’ubutaka bwiza mbere yo kubiba cyangwa mbere yo gutera. Ushobora kandi kuvanga n’ingano n’ifu ya soya, ifu y’ibigori, n’ibindi, hanyuma ugatera, ugashyira mu mwobo cyangwa umwobo, hanyuma ukabiba cyangwa ugatera, bishobora kugenzura neza kwangirika kw’udukoko dutandukanye two munsi y’ubutaka.

Kugira ngo harwanywe udukoko nka diamondback moth, corn borer, locust, nibindi, bishobora gusukwa utwatsi tukiri duto, hamwe na miliyari 20 z'amavuta ya Beauveria bassiana dispersible oil suspension agent 20 kugeza kuri 50 ml kuri mu, na kg 30 z'amazi. Gusukwa nyuma ya saa sita mu gihe cy'ibicu cyangwa izuba ryinshi bishobora kugenzura neza ingaruka mbi z'udukoko twavuzwe haruguru.

Kugira ngo harwanywe udukoko twa pinusi, udukoko tw’icyatsi kibisi n’utundi dukoko, dushobora gutera udukoko twa miliyari 40 kuri garama imwe ya Beauveria bassiana suspension agent inshuro 2000 kugeza 2500.

Kugira ngo hagenzurwe udukoko tw’inkoko tumeze nk’amapera, amapera, populari, ibiti by’inzige, imikindo, n’ibindi, miliyari 40 z’udukoko twa Beauveria bassiana inshuro 1500 zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutera imyobo y’udukoko.

Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hagenzurwe udukoko twa poplar, inzige z'imigano, udukoko tw'umweru two mu ishyamba n'utundi dukoko, mu ntangiriro z'ubwandu, miliyari 40 z'udukoko twa Beauveria bassiana suspension agent inshuro 1500-2500 z'amazi akoreshwa mu kurwanya isukari imwe.

Ibiranga:

(1) Ubwinshi bw'udukoko twica udukoko: Beauveria bassiana ishobora gutera udukoko n'udukoko two munsi y'ubutaka n'utwo hejuru y'ubutaka turenga 700 two mu miryango 149 n'ubwoko 15, harimo Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, na Orthoptera.

(2) Nta miti irwanya: Beauveria bassiana ni mikorobe zitera fungus, zica udukoko cyane cyane binyuze mu kororoka kw'udukoko. Kubwibyo, ishobora gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi nta miti irwanya.

(3) Ikoreshwa neza: Beauveria bassiana ni urumogi ruterwa na mikorobe rukora gusa ku dukoko twakira. Uko byagenda kose mu musaruro, nta burozi bushobora kubaho, kandi ni umuti wica udukoko wizewe cyane.

(4) Uburozi buke kandi nta mwanda uhumanya: Beauveria bassiana ni umuti ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburozi budafite ibinyabutabire. Ni umuti wica udukoko mu binyabuzima, urinda ibidukikije, wizewe kandi wizewe. Ntabwo wanduza ibidukikije kandi ushobora kunoza ubutaka.

(5) Kuvugurura: Beauveria bassiana ishobora gukomeza kororoka no gukura hifashishijwe ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bukwiye nyuma yo gushyirwa mu murima.