Kongera gukoreshwa kandi gukora cyane udukoko twica udukoko Beauveria bassiana

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa：

Beauveria bassiana ni fungus itera indwara. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, mugihe gikwiye cyibidukikije, irashobora kubyara conidia ikabyara conidia. Spore imera mumiyoboro ya mikorobe, kandi hejuru yigitereko cya mikorobe itanga lipase, protease, na chitinase kugirango ishongeshe igikonjo cy’udukoko kandi itera uwakiriye gukura no kubyara. Ikoresha intungamubiri nyinshi mu byonnyi, kandi ikora umubare munini wa mycelium na spore bitwikiriye umubiri w’udukoko. Irashobora kandi gutanga uburozi nka beauverin, oosporine bassiana na oosporin, bihagarika metabolisme y’udukoko kandi amaherezo biganisha ku rupfu.

Ibihingwa bikoreshwa ： 

Beauveria bassiana irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose. Kugeza ubu, ikunze gukoreshwa mu ngano, ibigori, ibishyimbo, soya, ibirayi, ibijumba, igitunguru kibisi, tungurusumu, amababi, ingemwe, urusenda, inyanya, garizone, imyumbati, n'ibindi kugira ngo birinde udukoko twangiza ndetse n’udukoko twangiza. Udukoko, dushobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri pinusi, poplar, igishanga, inzige, acacia nibindi biti byamashyamba kimwe na pome, puwaro, amata, pome, cheri, amakomamanga, perimoni, imyembe, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, nibindi biti byimbuto.

Gukoresha ibicuruzwa：

Ahanini wirinde kandi ugenzure caterpillar, borer y'ibigori, amasaka, soya, umutobe wa soya, umutobe wa diploid, amababi yumuceri, cabbage caterpillar, inzoka ya beterave, Spodoptera litura, inyenzi ya diyama, weevil, ikivumvuri cyumuceri, icyatsi kibisi, umuceri muto mole cricket, grub, udukoko twa inshinge za zahabu, inzoka, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa tungurusumu, tungurusumu nudukoko twangiza.

Amabwiriza:

Kugira ngo wirinde kandi wirinde udukoko nk'udusimba twinshi, tungurusumu, tungurusumu, imizi, n'ibindi, shyira imiti mugihe udusimba duto duto duto duto duto duto duto, ni ukuvuga, mugihe inama yibibabi byikibabi bitangiye guhinduka umuhondo bigahinduka buhoro buhoro bikagwa hasi, koresha intanga za miliyari 15 kuri buri gihe / g Umusenyi wavanze na garama nziza. bran, nibindi, cyangwa bivanze nifumbire mvaruganda itandukanye, ifumbire mvaruganda, nifumbire yimbuto. Koresha ubutaka buzengurutse imizi yibihingwa ukoresheje umwobo, gukoresha furrow cyangwa porogaramu yo gutangaza.

Kurwanya ibyonnyi byo mu kuzimu nka ciketi ya mole, grubs, nudukoko twa inshinge za zahabu, koresha spores / garama miliyari 15 za granules ya Beauveria bassiana, garama 250-300 kuri mu, na kilo 10 zubutaka bwiza mbere yo kubiba cyangwa mbere yo gutera. Irashobora kandi kuvangwa ningano ya bran hamwe nifunguro rya soya. , ifunguro ryibigori, nibindi, hanyuma bigakwirakwira, gutobora cyangwa umwobo, hanyuma kubiba cyangwa gukoroniza, bishobora kugenzura neza ibyangizwa nudukoko dutandukanye.

Kurwanya udukoko nk'inyenzi za diyama, inzoka y'ibigori, inzige, n'ibindi, irashobora guterwa akiri muto udukoko twangiza, hamwe na miliyari 20 za spores / garama ya Beauveria bassiana ikwirakwiza amavuta ya mili 20 kugeza kuri 50 kuri mu, na kg 30 z'amazi. Gutera nyuma ya saa sita ku gicu cyangwa izuba birashobora kugenzura neza ingaruka z’udukoko twavuze haruguru.

Kurwanya inyenzi zinanasi, amababi yicyatsi nibindi byonnyi, irashobora guterwa hamwe na miliyari 40 za spores / garama ya Beauveria bassiana ihagarika inshuro 2000 kugeza 2500.

Kugirango ugenzure inyenzi ndende nka pome, amapera, amashaza, ibiti byinzige, igishanga, nibindi, miliyari 40 za spores / garama ya Beauveria bassiana ihagarika inshuro 1500 irashobora gukoreshwa mugutera inshinge zinyo.

Kurinda no kugenzura inyenzi za poplar, inzige, imigano, inyenzi zo muri Amerika n’inyenzi n’udukoko twangiza, mugihe cyambere cyo kwibasirwa n’udukoko, miliyari 40 za spores / garama ya Beauveria bassiana ihagarika inshuro 1500-2500 zo kugenzura imiti imwe.

Ibiranga:

.

. Kubwibyo, irashobora gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi itarwanya ibiyobyabwenge.

. Nubwo kwibanda kwinshi gukoreshwa gute mu musaruro, nta phytotoxicity izabaho, kandi ni umuti wica udukoko wizewe.

(4) Uburozi buke kandi nta mwanda uhari: Beauveria bassiana ni imyiteguro ikorwa na fermentation idafite ibice bigize imiti. Nicyatsi kibisi, cyangiza ibidukikije, umutekano kandi wizewe wica udukoko twangiza. Ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije kandi irashobora guteza imbere ubutaka.

(5) Kuvugurura: Bassiana ya Beauveria irashobora gukomeza kubyara no gukura hifashishijwe ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukwiye nyuma yo gukoreshwa mumurima.