Umuti wica udukoko wo mu bwoko bwa Imidacloprid ugurishwa cyane kandi ufite ireme riri mu bubiko

Imidacloprid ni umuti wica udukoko ukomeye cyane ugwa mu bwoko bwa neonicotinoid. Watangiye kugurishwa ku isoko mu myaka ya 1990, kuva icyo gihe wabaye amahitamo akunzwe n'abahinzi, abahinzi n'abakora mu kurwanya udukoko. Imidacloprid izwiho imikorere yayo yagutse, ingaruka zayo zirambye, kandi ikaba ari uburozi buke ku nyamaswa, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya udukoko twinshi.

Imikoreshereze

Imidacloprid ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya no kurandura udukoko dutandukanye. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku bihingwa, ibimera by'imitako, ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, ndetse no mu ngo. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo, iyi miti yica udukoko inyurwa byoroshye n'ibimera kandi igakwirakwira mu mitsi yabyo yose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, udukoko turya ibimera byavuwe twinjira muri iyo miti kandi tugakurwaho neza.

Porogaramu

Imidacloprid ishobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ubwandu n'udukoko twibasiwe. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa burimo gutera imiti ku mashaza, kuhira ubutaka, no kuvura imbuto.

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti ku mababi bukubiyemo gusuka amazi mu gice cy’imidacloprid no kuyikoresha ukoresheje agakoresho ko gutera imiti mu ntoki cyangwa agakoresho ko mu mufuka. Ubu buryo burakwiriye mu kurwanya udukoko tuba ku mababi no ku ruti rw’ibimera. Ni ngombwa gutwikira neza, ukareba ubuso bwo hejuru n’ubwo hasi bw’amababi kugira ngo bigire akamaro kanini.

Gusukura ubutaka ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwo kuvura ibimera byagizweho ingaruka n'udukoko tuba munsi y'ubutaka, nk'udukoko, udukoko twa aphid, n'udukoko. Umuti wa imidacloprid usukwa mu butaka bukikije igihingwa, bigatuma imizi y'igiti ibasha kwinjiza imiti. Ni byiza gukurikiza urugero n'inshuro byasabwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko byakoreshwa cyane.

Uburyo bwo kuvura imbuto bukubiyemo gusiga imidacloprid ku mbuto mbere yo kuzitera. Ubu buryo ntiburinda gusa imbuto zivutse kwibasirwa n’udukoko hakiri kare, ahubwo bunarinda udukoko gukwirakwiza indwara. Uburyo bwo kuvura imbuto butanga uburinzi bw’igihe kirekire kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bunini.

Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda

Nubwo imidacloprid ifatwa cyane nk'umuti wica udukoko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza n'ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

1. Ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE): Mu gihe ukoresha imidacloprid concentrate cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutera imiti, ni ngombwa kwambara imyenda yo kwirinda, harimo uturindantoki, indorerwamo, na mask yo guhumeka kugira ngo wirinde gukoraho cyangwa guhumeka.

2. Ibijyanye n'ibidukikije: Imidacloprid yakunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku bitera ubwandu nk'inzuki n'utundi dukoko tw'ingirakamaro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushyira umuti wica udukoko witonze, wirinde gutembera ku bimera by'indabyo cyangwa ahantu inzuki zirimo gushaka ibiribwa.

3. Kubika no guta ibiryo neza: Imidacloprid igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y'abana n'amatungo. Ibicuruzwa byose bitakoreshejwe cyangwa byarengeje igihe bigomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'aho biherereye. Irinde koza ibikoresho bya imidacloprid mu mazi kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'amazi.

4. Uduce tw’uburinzi: Mu gihe ushyira imidacloprid hafi y’amasoko y’amazi cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika, ni byiza kubungabunga agace k’uburinzi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gutemba kw’amazi n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibidukikije.