Igurishwa Rishyushye Ryiza Pesticide Imidacloprid mububiko

Imidacloprid ni umuti wica udukoko ugwa munsi ya neonicotinoide yimiti.Yatangijwe bwa mbere ku isoko mu myaka ya za 90 kandi kuva icyo gihe yabaye ihitamo rikunzwe mu bahinzi, abahinzi-borozi, ndetse n’inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko.Imidacloprid izwiho ibikorwa byinshi byagutse, ingaruka zirambye, hamwe n'uburozi buke ugereranije n’inyamabere, bikaba igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya udukoko twinshi tw’udukoko.

Ikoreshwa

Imidacloprid ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurwanya no kurandura udukoko dutandukanye.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa byubuhinzi, ibihingwa byimitako, turfgrass, ndetse no mubituro.Bitewe nuburyo bwa sisitemu, iyi miti yica udukoko yinjizwa byoroshye nibimera kandi ikwirakwizwa muri sisitemu yimitsi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, udukoko tugaburira ibimera bivuwe byinjiza imiti kandi bikavaho neza.

Gusaba

Imidacloprid irashobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bitewe nimiterere yatewe nudukoko twangiza.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa harimo gutera amababi, kumisha ubutaka, no kuvura imbuto.

Amababi ya Foliar arimo kugabanya imidacloprid yibanze hamwe namazi hanyuma ukayakoresha ukoresheje intoki cyangwa igikapu.Ubu buryo bukwiriye kurwanya udukoko tuboneka ku mababi n'ibiti by'ibimera.Nibyingenzi kwemeza neza, ugamije hejuru no hepfo yibibabi kugirango bibe byiza.

Kurandura ubutaka ni tekinike izwi cyane yo kuvura ibimera byatewe nudukoko tuba munsi yubutaka, nka grubs, aphide, na terite.Umuti wa imidacloprid usukwa mubutaka bukikije igihingwa, bigatuma imizi yakira imiti.Nibyiza gukurikiza dosiye zisabwa ninshuro kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero.

Kuvura imbuto birimo gutwikira imbuto na imidacloprid mbere yo kubiba.Ubu buryo ntiburinda gusa ingemwe zikivuka kwibasirwa nudukoko hakiri kare ariko kandi birinda udukoko gukwirakwiza indwara.Kuvura imbuto bitanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa binini byubuhinzi.

Kwirinda

Nubwo imidacloprid ifatwa nk’umuti wica udukoko twangiza, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe hamwe n’ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.

1. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE): Iyo ukoresheje imidacloprid yibanze cyangwa mugihe cyo gutera, ni ngombwa kwambara imyenda ikingira, harimo uturindantoki, amadarubindi, hamwe na mask yubuhumekero kugirango wirinde guhura cyangwa guhumeka neza.

2. Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Imidacloprid yagiye ifitanye isano ningaruka mbi ku myanda yangiza nkinzuki nudukoko twiza.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukoresha umuti wica udukoko witonze, wirinda gutembera ku bimera byindabyo cyangwa ahantu inzuki zirisha.

3. Kubika neza no kujugunya: Imidacloprid igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kure yabana ninyamanswa.Ibicuruzwa byose bidakoreshejwe cyangwa byarangiye bigomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yaho.Irinde kwoza ibikoresho bya imidacloprid mu mazi kugirango wirinde kwanduza amazi.

4. Ahantu hirinda umutekano: Iyo ukoresheje imidacloprid hafi y’amasoko y’amazi cyangwa ahantu hiyunvikana, ni byiza gukomeza akarere ka buffer kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’amazi n’ingaruka z’ibidukikije.