Mancozeb

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa

1. Umuti urwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ibihumyo, uvura indwara zitandukanye z’ibihumyo.

2. Ingaruka nziza cyane zo kurinda, zikora agahu gakingira ku buso bw'ibihingwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura indwara.

3. Irimo manganese na zinc, yongera ibintu bikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo yongere umusaruro no kurwanya imihangayiko.

4. Ihuza neza n'imiti myinshi yica udukoko, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo buvanze kugira ngo yongere umusaruro.

5. Uburyo bwo gukora ahantu henshi, bigora ko udukoko twanduza indwara tugira ubudahangarwa ku miti.

Porogaramu z'ingenzi

1. Ikoreshwa cyane ku biti by'imbuto, imboga, ibihingwa byo mu mirima n'ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro.

2. Irwanya indwara y’ibihumyo ikiri nto, indwara y’ibihumyo ihita yibasira, indwara y’ibihumyo iterwa n’ibihumyo, ibizinga by’amababi, ingese n’indwara y’ibihumyo.

3. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera imiti mu gihe cy'imbuto, igihe cyo gukura no mbere yuko indwara ivuka.

4. Igihe kirekire, nta mbogamizi ku bihingwa ukurikije urugero rusanzwe.

Intego yo gukumira no kugenzura

(1) Mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara ya mikorobe, anthracnose, amabara y'amababi, n'izindi ndwara mu nyanya, ibirayi, n'ibirayi, koresha inshuro 400-600 z'ifu itose ku kigero cya 80%. Siga ku ntambwe ya mbere y'indwara, hanyuma usubiremo iyo nzira inshuro 3-5.

(2) Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hagambirirwe indwara zo mu bimera ziterwa n’ubushuhe mu gihe cyo hambere n’izibora mu buryo butunguranye, koresha ifu itose ya 80%, hanyuma uyivange n’imbuto ku kigero cya 0.1 - 0.5% by’uburemere bw’imbuto.

(3) Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hakorwe indwara z’ibihumyo nka downy mildew, anthracnose n’ikizinga cy’umukara mu mahumyo, shyiramo umuti wongera amazi inshuro 400-500 mu gutera, hanyuma usubiremo ibikorwa inshuro 3-5.

(4) Kugira ngo wirinde kandi urwanye indwara y’ibijumba na kale, ndetse n’indwara y’ibizinga bya seleri, siga umuti wongeraho inshuro 500-600 hanyuma usubiremo iyo nzira inshuro 3-5.

(5) Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hagenzurwe indwara z'ibishyimbo bigari, nka anthracnose na spot blotch, siga umuti wo gushonga inshuro 400-700 hanyuma usubiremo iyo nzira inshuro 2-3.

Intego nyamukuru

1. Iki gicuruzwa ni umuti urinda indwara y’ibihumyo ku biti by’imbuto. Ukoreshwa cyane ku biti by’imbuto, imboga, n’ibihingwa byo mu murima, kandi ushobora kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ingenzi z’ibihumyo ku mababi, nka ingese y’ingano, imboga z’ibigori, indwara ya Phytophthora y’ibirayi, indwara y’amabara y’umukara ku mbuto, na anthracnose. Igipimo ni 1.4 - 1.9 kg (ikintu gikora) kuri hegitari. Bitewe n’uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa n’imikorere myiza, wabaye ubwoko bw’ingenzi mu miti irinda indwara y’ibihumyo idakoresha uburyo bwose. Iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe cyangwa uvanze n’imiti ikoresha uburyo bwose, ushobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

2. Umuti urinda indwara ya fungicide mu buryo bwagutse. Ukoreshwa cyane ku biti by'imbuto, imboga, n'imyaka yo mu murima, ushobora kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z'ingenzi z'ibihumyo mu mababi. Siga inshuro 500 - 700 z'ifu itose ku kigero cya 70% kugira ngo urwanye indwara ya blister, imvi, downy mildew, na squash anthracnose mu mboga. Ushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara ya black spot, red spot, na anthracnose mu biti by'imbuto.

Indwara zihariye

Imboga

1. Inyanya: Indwara y'imbeho, indwara y'imbeho ya nyuma, imyuka y'amababi

2. Cucurbits: Downy mildew, anthracnose, powdery mildew, gummy stem blight

3. Urusenda n'ibirayi: Anthracnose, ibihumyo, indwara yo mu gihe cy'imbeho

4. Ishu n'amashu by'Abashinwa: Downy mildew, alternaria blight

Ibiti by'imbuto

1. Pome na Pear: Kubora kw'impeta, anthracnose, Alternaria blotch, scab

2. Indwara y'ibimera: Igisebe, anthracnose, scurfy, gummosis

3. Inzabibu: Downy mildew, inyoni zibora, anthracnose, umweru ubora

4. Peach & Plum: Indwara y'umuhogo, anthracnose

Ibihingwa byo mu murima n'ibyo kugurisha

1. Ibirayi: Indwara ya nyuma y'igihe, indwara ya mbere y'igihe

2. Ubunyobwa: Ikibabi cy'ikibabi, ingese

3. Ingano n'ibigori: Ingese, indwara y'amababi yo mu majyaruguru, indwara y'amababi yo mu majyepfo

4. Itabi: Ikizinga cy'umukara, imitezi yo mu mazi

Uburyo Rusange bwo Gukoresha

1. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: gutera amababi. Shyira amazi meza kuri icyo gikoresho, utera ku buryo bungana imbere n'inyuma y'amababi, imbuto n'amashami.

2. Shyiraho mbere yuko indwara itangira cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'indwara; ongera utere imiti buri minsi 7-10 mu gihe cy'ibyago bikomeye.

3. Ihuye n'imiti yica udukoko myinshi idakoresha aside kandi idafite aside;ntuvanganye n'ibintu birimo alkaline(sulfure y'indimu, uruvange rwa Bordeaux n'ibindi).

4. Kurikiza amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo; igihe rusange mbere yo gusarura: iminsi 7-14.

Inyandiko

1. Irinde gushyiramo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'izuba ryinshi kugira ngo wirinde uburozi bw'ibimera.

2. Tegura amazi mbere yo kuyakoresha; ntubike umuti wavanzwe n'amazi igihe kirekire.

3. Hindura imiti yica udukoko y’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora kugira ngo utinde kurwanya udukoko.