3.6% Benzylaminopurine na aside Gibberellike SL: Igenzura ry'imikurire y'ibimera ry'ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro n'ubwiza birusheho kwiyongera mu buhinzi bwa none

Kurwanya impinduka zikomeye z’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bugana ku buhinzi bufite umusaruro mwinshi, bufite ireme ryinshi kandi butangiza ibidukikije, 3.6% Benzylaminopurine na aside ya Gibberellike SL Yagaragaye nk'umugenzuzi mukuru w'imikurire y'ibimera mu gihe cyo gutera mu mpeshyi no mu musaruro w'imbuto n'imboga mu 2026 bitewe n'uburyo bwayo bwa siyansi, umusaruro utangaje kandi uhuza ibihingwa mu buryo bwagutse. Itanga inkunga y'ingenzi ku buhinzi bunini n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi wo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Uyu musaruro wakozwe hamwe na 1.8% 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) na 1.8% Gibberellic acid GA₄+GA₇ ku gipimo cyiza cya 1:1.

Urusobe rw'ibiceaside gibberelikena 6-BA, yihutisha itandukaniro ry'indabyo, igatera indabyo kubyara no kurekura kwa pedicel, yongera ukwigabanya no kwaguka kw'uturemangingo tw'imbuto ntoya, yoroshya parthenocarpy no gukura kw'imbuto kugira ngo yongere igipimo cy'imbuto no kugumana indabyo n'imbuto. Hagati aho, ikora imbaraga z'uturemangingo, yongera ingano y'amababi, yihutisha gukura kw'ibihingwa kandi igagabanya kwangirika kw'ibihingwa.

I. Imirimo y'ingenzi

1. Kunoza imiterere y'imbuto: Gukangura ukwigabanya no kurekura kw'uturemangingo, kubungabunga indabyo, kongera umuvuduko w'imbuto no kwirinda ko imbuto zipfa.
2. Guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imbuto: Gushyira amababi ku mbuto zikiri nto bigabanya imiterere y'imbuto, bigahindura imiterere yazo kandi bigakata uduce twacitsemo ibice n'imbuto zitameze neza.
3. Gutinda gusaza imburagihe: Bibuza ko chlorophyll ibora, byongera aside amine, amababi agatangira gusaza buhoro buhoro kandi bikarinda ko ibiti by'imbuto bigabanuka hakiri kare.
4. Ongera imiterere y'imbuto: Ongera ibara ry'igishishwa n'ubwiza bw'imbuto kandi wihutishe kwera kw'imbuto.
5. Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya stress: Fasha imyaka kwihanganira ibidukikije bihingwa nabi.

II. Amabwiriza yo Gukoresha (Igipimo cyo Kugabanya Ingano: Inshuro 600–1200)

III. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

1. Kugenzura ibyiciro by'umuti: Kugabanya ibyiciro neza ni ingenzi cyane. Kugabanya ibyiciro by'umuti mu gihe kugabanya ibyiciro by'umuti mu gihe bitera uburozi bw'ibinyabuzima. Tegura umuti neza ukurikije amabwiriza atangwa ku kirango nta guhindura ingano y'umuti mu buryo butunguranye.
2. Igihe cyo gukoresha: Igihe cyo gukoresha gikwirakwira gitandukanye bitewe n'ibihingwa; ubusanzwe shyiramo mu gihe cy'indabyo n'igihe cy'imbuto zikiri nto kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.

Nk'uburyo bwa PGR busanzwe buvanze, butanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibyiciro byombi by'uturemangingo no kubyiyongera hamwe n'ibintu bibiri byuzuzanya. Nk'ubwoko bwa mbere bwa cytokinin bukozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, 6-BA ifasha mu kwigabanya no gutandukanya uturemangingo, igabanya kwangirika kwa chlorophyll, idindiza gusaza kw'amababi kandi ikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'amababi kugira ngo ikomeze gutanga intungamubiri zo gukura kw'imbuto. GA₄+GA₇ ahanini ituma uturemangingo tugenda twiyongera, gutandukanya indabyo n'imiyoboro y'imbuto zikomoka ku mukungugu kugira ngo inoze uburyo imbuto zigenda zihinduka kandi imbuto zigatera imbere ndetse no kwihutisha kwaguka no kwera kw'imbuto. Ubu buryo butsinda imbogamizi z'ibikomoka ku misemburo imwe kandi buhuza ibyiza bitanu by'ingenzi: kugumana indabyo, kugumana imbuto, kwiyongera kw'imbuto, kuvugurura ubuziranenge no kurwanya imihangayiko, gukemura neza ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutera birimo indabyo nyinshi ariko imbuto nke, kugwa cyane kw'imbuto, imiterere idahwitse y'imbuto n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro muke.

Ikwiranye n'ibihingwa bitandukanye: ibiti by'imbuto birimo pome, pea, peache, sitroberi, inzabibu, citrus, cherry; imboga nk'inyanya, concombre, urusenda, eggplant; n'ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro nka tungurusumu. Byoroshye gukoresha: shyiramo amazi meza kugira ngo utere umuti ungana. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha: shyira umuti mu gitondo cya kare cyangwa nimugoroba kure y'ubushyuhe bwinshi; shyira umuti ku matsinda y'indabyo, imbuto nto n'amababi munsi kugira ngo ufate neza. Igihe gito mbere yo gusarura n'ibisigazwa bike byubahiriza amahame y'ubuhinzi bw'icyatsi kibisi n'umutekano w'ibiribwa kugira ngo umuhinzi ashyire mu mutekano.