Beauveria bassiana ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko mu gihugu cyanjye.

Beauveria bassianaNi iy'umuryango wa Alternaria kandi ishobora gutera udukoko ku bwoko burenga 60 bw'udukoko. Ni imwe mu miyoboro yica udukoko ikoreshwa cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu kurwanya udukoko, kandi ifatwa nk'umuti utera udukoko udukoko dufite ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere. Beauveria bassiana ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya no kurwanya udukoko two mu buhinzi n'amashyamba nka corn borer, pinusi, small cane borer, Lygus bug, grain weevil, citrus red spider na aphids, ariko ntabwo izangiza utundi dukoko tw'umwanzi karemano n'ibinyabuzima by'ingirakamaro. , umutekano w'ubworozi, kandi ntabwo izatera umwanda ku bidukikije. Beauveria bassiana ifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera umutekano, kandi ikenewe cyane mu buhinzi n'amashyamba, kandi inganda zifite amahirwe meza yo gutera imbere.

Beauveria bassianaifite imiterere itandukanye y’uturemangingo n’itandukaniro rikomeye mu miterere y’uturemangingo. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu iterambere ry’inganda za Beauveria bassiana guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bufite imiterere ikomeye, umusaruro mwinshi w’uturemangingo n’ingaruka zihuse. Uburyo bwo gutoranya ubwoko bwa Beauveria bassiana burimo ahanini gusuzuma ubwoko karemano, korora mu buryo bw’ubukorano, no gukora ubwubatsi bw’uturemangingo. Gusuzuma ubwoko karemano ni bwo buryo bworoshye cyane, ariko ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gusuzuma kandi ntibushobora kugera ku ntego yo kunoza ubwoko. Injeniyeri mu by’uturemangingo ubu ni bwo buryo bugezweho bwo guhitamo ubwoko, ariko ubushakashatsi bujyanye na bwo si bwiza, kandi nta bwoko bwakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki bwo gukora kugeza ubu.

Beauveria bassianaikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya inkeri za masson pine n'ibigori ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Bitewe no kwaguka kw'ahantu ho gutera pinusi n'ibigori, icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana gikomeje kwiyongera. Mu myaka mike ishize, ku isi yose Inganda za Beauveria bassiana zateye imbere vuba. Mu 2020, isoko ku isi rya Beauveria bassiana rizagera kuri miliyoni 480 z'amayuani. Biteganijwe ko inganda za Beauveria bassiana zizakomeza gukura mu gihe kizaza. Mu 2025, ingano y'isoko izaba ingana na miliyari 1 z'amayuani, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ingano ku mwaka. Igipimo cyari 15.8%.

Dukurikije "Ubushinwa bwa 2021-2025"Beauveria bassianaRaporo y'ubushakashatsi ku isesengura ry'isoko n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa” yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku nganda Xinsijie, ibicuruzwa bya Beauveria bassiana ahanini biri mu ifu n'amazi, aho isoko ry'ifu ringana na 65%. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa, Beauveria bassiana ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buhinzi n'amashyamba, muri yo hakaba hari ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi riri hejuru, naho isoko rikaba rirenga 80%. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa, Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi ni byo bikenerwa cyane na Beauveria bassiana, bingana na 34% na 31% by'ibikoreshwa.

Ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'inganda za Beauveria bassiana, bitewe n'ibidukikije bitoroshye, ishobora gutanga ubuhungiro karemano bw'udukoko, kandi biragoye kugera ku musaruro mwiza ukoresheje Beauveria bassiana gusa.Beauveria bassianauruvange ruzakomeza kwiyongera.

Nk’uko bivugwa n’abasesenguzi b’inganda bo muri Xinsijie, Beauveria bassiana ni ikintu karemano kandi kitangiza ibidukikije mu kurwanya udukoko. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi inganda zateye imbere vuba. Kuri ubu, icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana cyiganje cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana mu gihugu cyanjye ni gito, kandi hari umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere isoko ry’ejo hazaza.