Beauveria bassianani iyumuryango Alternariya kandi irashobora kuba parasitike kumoko arenga 60 yudukoko.Nimwe mu bihumyo byica udukoko bikoreshwa cyane mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo mu kurwanya ibinyabuzima byangiza udukoko, kandi bifatwa nka entomopatogene ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.fungus.Beauveria bassiana ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurwanya no kurwanya udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi n’amashyamba nka borer y'ibigori, caterpillar, umutobe muto w’ibiti, Lygus bug, ibinyampeke, igitagangurirwa gitukura cya citrus na aphide, ariko ntabwo bizangiza kwangiza udukoko tw’umwanzi karemano kandi bifite akamaro ibinyabuzima., umutekano w'ubworozi, kandi ntabwo bizatera umwanda ibidukikije.Beauveria bassiana ifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mu buhinzi n’amashyamba, kandi inganda zifite iterambere ryiza.
Beauveria bassianaifite genetique itandukanye kandi itandukanye cyane muri virusi.Ni byiza cyane mu iterambere ry’inganda za Beauveria bassiana guhitamo ubwoko bwiza hamwe na virusi ikomeye, umusaruro mwinshi wa sporulation ningaruka byihuse.Uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwa Beauveria bassiana burimo cyane cyane gusuzuma ibisanzwe, ubworozi bwa mutation artificiel, hamwe nubuhanga bwa geneti.Kugenzura bisanzwe nuburyo bworoshye cyane, ariko ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugusuzuma kandi ntibushobora kugera ku ntego yo kunoza ibintu bitandukanye.Abashakashatsi ba genetike nuburyo bugezweho bwo guhitamo amoko, ariko ubushakashatsi bujyanye ntabwo aribyiza, kandi ntamashanyarazi yakozwe kugirango agaragare.
Beauveria bassianaikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga ibinyomoro bya pinusi na borore y'ibigori ku isoko ryisi.Bitewe no kwagura ahantu ho gutera inanasi n'ibigori, icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana gikomeje kwiyongera.Mu myaka mike ishize, isi yose Beauveria bassiana inganda zateye imbere byihuse.Muri 2020, isoko ryisi yose ya Beauveria bassiana izagera kuri miliyoni 480.Biteganijwe ko inganda za Beauveria bassiana zizakomeza gutera imbere mugihe kizaza.Kugeza 2025, ingano yisoko izaba hafi miliyari 1 yuuuuuuu, hamwe niterambere ryiyongera ryumwaka.Igipimo cyari 15.8%.
Ukurikije “Ubushinwa 2021-2025Beauveria bassianaIsesengura ry’isoko n’iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi ”ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda cya Xinsijie, ibicuruzwa bya bassiana ya Beauveria biri mu ifu n’amazi, muri byo isoko ry’ifu rikaba riri hejuru, hafi 65%.Kubijyanye no gusaba, bassiana ya Beauveria ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubuhinzi n’amashyamba, muri byo hakenerwa ibisabwa mu murima w’ubuhinzi ni byinshi, kandi umugabane w’isoko urenga 80%.Ku bijyanye n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi, Amerika ya Ruguru n’Uburayi n’amasoko menshi asabwa kuri Beauveria bassiana, bingana na 34% na 31% by’ibikoreshwa.
Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’inganda za basiana ya Beauveria, bitewe n’ibidukikije bigoye, birashobora gutanga ubwugamo bw’udukoko, kandi biragoye kugera ku bisubizo byiza ukoresheje gusa basiana ya Beauveria.GusabaBeauveria bassianaimvange izakomeza kuzamuka.
Abasesenguzi b'inganda bo muri Xinsijie bavuga ko basiana ya Beauveria ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bitagira ingaruka ku kurwanya udukoko.Mu bidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije, icyifuzo cya Beauveria bassiana gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi inganda zateye imbere byihuse.Kugeza ubu, bassiana ya Beauveria yibanze cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika.Gusaba ibyifuzo bya Beauveria bassiana mugihugu cyanjye ni bike, kandi hari umwanya mugari witerambere kumasoko azaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2022