Kubera iterambere ryagezweho mu musaruro no mu bumenyi bw'ibiribwa, ubucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi bwashoboye guhimba uburyo bushya bwo guhinga ibiryo byinshi no kubigeza ahantu henshi vuba. Nta nkeke y'amakuru ku nkoko ibihumbi amagana zivanze - buri nyamaswa isa n'iyindi - zipakiye hamwe mu mabara manini, zigakurira mu mezi make, hanyuma zikicwa, zigatunganywa zikoherezwa mu rundi ruhande rw'isi. Izitazwi cyane ni udukoko twica twinjira muri izi nganda zihariye z'ubuhinzi. Mu by'ukuri, indwara nshya nyinshi ziteje akaga mu bantu zishobora gukurikiranwa nyuma y'uburyo nk'ubwo bw'ibiribwa, muri zo harimo Campylobacter, virusi ya Nipah, umuriro wa Q, hepatite E, n'izindi ndwara nshya z'ibicurane.
Ubuhinzi bw’ubucuruzi bumaze imyaka myinshi buzi ko gupakira inyoni cyangwa amatungo ibihumbi hamwe bivamo ubuhinzi bumwe buhitamo indwara nk’izo. Ariko ubukungu bw’isoko ntibuhana amasosiyete kubera guhinga Big Grip - buhana inyamaswa, ibidukikije, abaguzi, n’abahinzi bagurishwa. Hamwe n’inyungu ziyongera, indwara zemerwa kugaragara, zigahinduka, kandi zigakwirakwira nta kibazo. “Ni ukuvuga,” umuhanga mu by’ibinyabuzima by’ihindagurika ry’ikirere Rob Wallace yanditse, “bitanga inyungu mu gukora mikorobe ishobora kwica abantu miliyari.”
Muri Big Farms Make Big Flu, icyegeranyo cy'ubutumwa buteye ubwoba kandi butera gutekereza, Wallace akurikirana uburyo ibicurane n'izindi ndwara zikomoka ku buhinzi bugenzurwa n'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga. Wallace asobanura neza, akoresheje ubwenge buhanitse kandi butangaje, ibintu bishya mu bumenyi bw'ibyorezo by'ubuhinzi, ariko icyarimwe ahuza ibintu biteye ubwoba nko kugerageza gukora inkoko zitagira amababa, ingendo z'igihe gito za mikorobe, na Ebola ya neoliberal. Wallace atanga kandi ubundi buryo bwumvikana bwo gusimbura ubucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi bwica. Amwe muri yo, nk'amakoperative y'ubuhinzi, imicungire y'udukoko duto, n'uburyo bw'ubworozi buvanze, byamaze gukoreshwa mu buryo butari mu bucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi.
Nubwo ibitabo byinshi bivuga ku ngingo z’ibiribwa cyangwa ibyorezo, icyegeranyo cya Wallace gisa n’icya mbere gisesengura indwara zandura, ubuhinzi, ubukungu n’imiterere ya siyansi hamwe. Big Farms Make Big Flu ihuza ubukungu bwa politiki bw’indwara na siyansi kugira ngo irusheho gusobanukirwa uko indwara zigenda ziyongera. Ubuhinzi bufite inyungu nyinshi bushobora kuba ubuhinzi bw’udukoko nk’uko bimeze ku nkoko cyangwa ibigori.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-23-2021