Imirima minini ikora ibicurane binini: Kohereza ibicurane, Agribusiness, na Kamere ya siyansi

Kubera intambwe imaze guterwa mu musaruro no mu bumenyi bw’ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bwashoboye gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo guhinga ibiryo byinshi no kubona ahantu henshi vuba.Ntihabuze amakuru yamakuru ku bihumbi magana by’ibiguruka by’ibiguruka - buri nyamaswa genetiki ihwanye niyindi - ipakiye hamwe muri megabarns, ikura mumezi make, hanyuma ikabagwa, igatunganywa ikoherezwa hakurya yisi.Ntibizwi cyane ni indwara zica zitera ihinduka, kandi zigasohoka muri ibyo, byangiza ubuhinzi-ibidukikije.Mubyukuri, indwara nyinshi ziteye akaga mu bantu zishobora guturuka kuri ubwo buryo bwo kurya, muri bwo harimo Campylobacter, virusi ya Nipah, Q umuriro, hepatite E, hamwe n’ibicurane bitandukanye by’ibicurane.

Ubuhinzi bumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bupakira inyoni cyangwa amatungo ibihumbi hamwe bivamo monoculture ihitamo indwara nkiyi.Ariko ubukungu bwisoko ntabwo buhana ibigo kubera gukura ibicurane binini - bihana inyamaswa, ibidukikije, abaguzi, nabahinzi-borozi.Kuruhande rwinyungu ziyongera, indwara zemerewe kugaragara, guhindagurika, no gukwirakwizwa no kugenzura bike.Umuhanga mu binyabuzima w’ubwihindurize witwa Rob Wallace yaranditse ati “ni ukuvuga ko bitanga umusaruro utera indwara ishobora guhitana abantu miliyari.”

Muri Big Farms Kora ibicurane binini, icyegeranyo cyoherejwe muburyo butandukanye kandi butera gutekereza, Wallace akurikirana uburyo ibicurane nizindi ndwara zitera biva mubuhinzi bugenzurwa n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga.Wallace ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe nubwenge bwuzuye kandi bukabije, bigezweho mubumenyi bwa epidemiologiya yubuhinzi, mugihe kimwe no guhuza ibintu biteye ubwoba nko kugerageza kubyara inkoko zidafite amababa, ingendo za mikorobe, na Ebola ya neoliberal.Wallace nayo itanga ubundi buryo bwumvikana kubuhinzi bwica.Bamwe, nka koperative yubuhinzi, imicungire y’indwara ziterwa na virusi, hamwe n’ubuhinzi-bworozi-bworozi-mworozi, basanzwe bakora imyitozo y’ubuhinzi.

Mugihe ibitabo byinshi bikubiyemo ibice byibiribwa cyangwa ibyorezo, icyegeranyo cya Wallace kigaragara nkicyambere cyiga ku ndwara zandura, ubuhinzi, ubukungu ndetse na siyansi hamwe.Imirima minini ituma ibicurane binini bihuza ubukungu bwa politiki bwindwara na siyanse kugirango tubone imyumvire mishya y’ihindagurika ry’indwara.Ubuhinzi bwanditse cyane bushobora guhinga indwara zinkoko cyangwa ibigori.