Chitosan ni iki?
Chitosan, ikomoka kuri chitine, ni polysaccharide isanzwe iboneka muri exoskeletons ya crustaceans nka crabs na shrimps.Ufatwa nk'ibinyabuzima bibangikanye kandi bishobora kwangirika, chitosan imaze kumenyekana mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yihariye n'inyungu zishobora kubaho.
Imikoreshereze ya Chitosan:
1. Gucunga ibiro:
Chitosan yakoreshejwe cyane nkinyongera yimirire yo kugabanya ibiro.Byizerwa ko bihuza amavuta yimirire mumyanya yigifu, bikarinda kwinjizwa numubiri.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibinure bike byinjira, biganisha ku gutakaza ibiro.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko imikorere ya chitosan nkimfashanyo yo kugabanya ibiro ikomeje kugibwaho impaka, kandi hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi.
2. Gukiza ibikomere:
Bitewe nuburyo bwiza, chitosan yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi kugirango ikire ibikomere.Ifite umwiharikoantibacterial na antifungalimitungo, kurema ibidukikije bitera gukira ibikomere kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura.Imyambarire ya Chitosan yakoreshejwe mugutezimbere kuvugurura no kwihutisha inzira yo gukira.
3. Sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge:
Chitosan yakoreshejwe mu nganda zimiti nka sisitemu yo gutanga imiti.Imiterere yihariye yemerera kwemerera ibiyobyabwenge no kubigeza kumwanya wihariye mumubiri.Ubu buryo bwo kurekura bugenzurwa butuma ibiyobyabwenge bihoraho, bikagabanya inshuro zo gucunga ibiyobyabwenge no kunoza imiti ivura.
Inyungu za Chitosan:
1. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:
Chitosan ikomoka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa kandi irashobora kwangirika, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubikoresho byubukorikori.Biocompatibilité hamwe nuburozi buke nabyo bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bya biomedical medicine.
2. Ubuyobozi bwa Cholesterol:
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko chitosan ishobora gufasha mugucunga urugero rwa cholesterol.Byizerwa guhuza aside aside mu mara kandi ikabuza kwinjirira.Ibi bitera umwijima kubyara aside irike ukoresheje ububiko bwa cholesterol, bityo bikagabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mu mubiri.
3. Imiti igabanya ubukana:
Chitosan yerekana imiti yica mikorobe, ikagira uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na fungal.Gukoresha mu kwambara ibikomere bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kandi byorohereza inzira yo gukira vuba.
Ingaruka Zuruhande rwa Chitosan:
Mugihe chitosan isanzwe ifatwa nkumutekano kubantu benshi, hari ingaruka nke zishobora guterwa kumenya:
1. Imyitwarire ya allergie:
Abantu bafite allergie ya shellfish barashobora guhura na allergique kuri chitosan.Ni ngombwa kugenzura allergie iyo ari yo yose mbere yo kurya cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo chitosani.
2. Kubura igifu:
Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura nibibazo byigifu nko kubabara igifu, isesemi, no kuribwa mu nda mugihe bafata inyongera ya chitosan.Nibyiza gutangirana na dosiye nkeya hanyuma ukayiyongera buhoro buhoro kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na gastrointestinal.
3. Kwinjiza Vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu:
Ubushobozi bwa Chitosan bwo guhuza ibinure burashobora kandi kubangamira kwinjiza vitamine zishonga amavuta hamwe namabuye y'agaciro.Kugira ngo ibi bigabanuke, birasabwa gufata inyongera za chitosan zitandukanye nindi miti cyangwa inyongera.
Mu gusoza,chitosanitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ninyungu zishoboka.Kuva mu gucunga ibiro kugeza gukiza ibikomere no gutanga imiti, imiterere yihariye yasanze ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ariko rero, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kugisha inama inzobere mu buvuzi mbere yo kwinjiza chitosan mu buzima bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023